Haas VC-400SS
Image: haascnc.com, Haas Automation
Key Specifications
X Travel
Y Travel
Z Travel
Max Spindle
Spindle Taper
Tool Capacity
How much does the Haas VC-400SS cost?
Manufacturer list price
As published by Haas Automation, verified 2026-10-02. Options, tooling, freight and installation are extra.
Overview
The Haas VC-400SS is the faster of the two VC-400 pallet-changing vertical machining centers: 12,000 rpm at the spindle, 1,200 ipm (30.5 m/min) rapids and a 2.4 s chip-to-chip tool change. Travels of 22 × 16 × 20 in (559 × 406 × 508 mm) and the twin 22 × 14.5 in (559 × 368 mm) pallets are shared with the VC-400.
On a pallet machine, the time spent loading parts is already out of the cycle, since one pallet is loaded while the other is cut and the exchange takes 15 s. What remains is the time between cuts, and that is what the SS shortens. The VC-400 rapids at 800 ipm (20.3 m/min) and feeds at up to 500 ipm (12.7 m/min); this machine does 1,200 ipm and 833 ipm (21.2 m/min). The 30+1 side-mount tool changer needs 1.8 s tool-to-tool. For parts made of many short operations, drilled and tapped hole patterns for example, those are the figures that set output.
More spindle speed does not mean more spindle. The rating is 30 hp (22.4 kW) and 90 ft-lbf (122 N·m) at 2,000 rpm, the same as the 8,100 rpm VC-400, so the extra range pays off with small cutters and in aluminium and adds nothing to a heavy roughing pass. The spindle is inline direct-drive and liquid cooled with air/oil-injection bearing lubrication, and the taper is CT40, BT40 or HSK-A63. Each axis is rated for 3,380 lbf (15,035 N).
Pallet capacity is a part up to 22.5 in (572 mm) in diameter and 20 in (508 mm) tall. For load, the table shows 880 lb (399 kg) as the maximum and, in another pallet row, 500 lb (227 kg); confirm with Haas which applies. Hydraulic pallet clamping is a listed feature, while the pallet pool and the automatic probe riser are options. The machine ships at 17,520 lb (7,947 kg) and needs 9 scfm of air at 100 psi (255 L/min at 6.9 bar). The starting price is US$180,995.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| X-Axis Travel | 22 in (559 mm) |
| Y-Axis Travel | 16 in (406 mm) |
| Z-Axis Travel | 20 in (508 mm) |
| Spindle Nose to Table (max) | 24 in (610 mm) |
| Spindle Nose to Table (min) | 4 in (102 mm) |
| Spindle Motor Power | 30 hp (22.4 kW) |
| Max Spindle Speed | 12,000 rpm |
| Spindle Torque | 90 ft-lbf @ 2,000 rpm (122 N·m @ 2,000 rpm) |
| Spindle Drive | Inline Direct-Drive |
| Spindle Taper | CT40 / BT40 / HSK-A63 |
| Spindle Bearing Lubrication | Air / Oil Injection |
| Spindle Cooling | Liquid Cooled |
| Table Size | 22 × 14.5 in (559 × 368 mm) |
| T-Slot Width | 0.626 in to 0.63 in (15.9 mm to 16 mm) |
| T-Slot Center Distance | 2.76 in (70 mm) |
| T-Slots | 3 |
| Max Table Load | 880 lb (399 kg) |
| Pallets | 2 |
| Pallet Size | 22 × 14.5 in (559 × 368 mm) |
| Max Pallet Load | 880 lb (399 kg) |
| Pallet Max Part Diameter | 22.5 in (572 mm) |
| Pallet Max Part Height | 20 in (508 mm) |
| Pallet Max Pallet Load with Pallet Pool | 500 lb (227 kg) |
| Pallet Change Time | 15 s |
| Max Cutting Feedrate | 833 ipm (21.2 m/min) |
| Rapid Traverse Rate | 1,200 ipm (30.5 m/min) |
| Max Thrust X | 3,380 lbf (15,035 N) |
| Max Thrust Y | 3,380 lbf (15,035 N) |
| Max Thrust Z | 3,380 lbf (15,035 N) |
| Tool Changer Type | SMTC |
| Tool Capacity | 30+1 |
| Max Tool Diameter (full magazine) | 2.5 in (64 mm) |
| Max Tool Diameter (adjacent pockets empty) | 5 in (127 mm) |
| Max Tool Length | 12 in (305 mm) |
| Max Tool Weight | 12 lb (5.4 kg) |
| Tool Change (tool-to-tool) | 1.8 s |
| Tool Change (chip-to-chip) | 2.4 s |
| Coolant Capacity | 95 gal (360 L) |
| Air Required | 9 scfm @ 100 psi (255 L/min @ 6.9 bar) |
| Inline Air Hose | 1/2 in |
| Air Coupler | 1/2 in |
| Air Pressure Min | 100 psi (6.9 bar) |
| Shipping Domestic Pallet | 202 × 100 × 124 in (513 × 254 × 315 cm) |
| Shipping Export Pallet | 181 × 91.5 × 96 in (460 × 232 × 244 cm) |
| Machine Weight | 17,520 lb (7,947 kg) |
Specifications sourced from haascnc.com — verified 2026-10-02
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- 12,000 rpm inline direct-drive spindle, against 8,100 rpm on the VC-400
- 1,200 ipm (30.5 m/min) rapids and 833 ipm (21.2 m/min) cutting feed
- Tool changes in 1.8 s tool-to-tool and 2.4 s chip-to-chip from a 30+1 magazine
- Two pallets exchanged in 15 s, with hydraulic pallet clamping listed as a feature
- Liquid-cooled spindle with air/oil-injection bearing lubrication
- Choice of CT40, BT40 or HSK-A63 taper
Limitations
- Torque and power are unchanged from the VC-400 at 90 ft-lbf (122 N·m) and 30 hp (22.4 kW)
- With a full magazine, tool diameter is limited to 2.5 in (64 mm); 5 in (127 mm) is possible only with adjacent pockets empty
- Minimum air supply pressure is 100 psi (6.9 bar), with 9 scfm (255 L/min) of consumption
- Pallet pool and automatic probe riser cost extra
- X travel is 22 in (559 mm), so long parts do not fit
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
It depends on the share of the cycle spent not cutting. The VC-400SS has 12,000 rpm, 1,200 ipm (30.5 m/min) rapids and 833 ipm (21.2 m/min) feed; the VC-400 has 8,100 rpm, 800 ipm (20.3 m/min) and 500 ipm (12.7 m/min). Spindle power and torque, travels and pallets are identical on the VC-400SS and the VC-400. Parts dominated by long, heavy cuts gain little; parts with many moves and tool changes gain the most.
02
The side-mount tool changer takes 1.8 s tool-to-tool and 2.4 s chip-to-chip. A pallet change takes 15 s. Because the second pallet is loaded while the first is in the cut, the pallet change is the only loading time the spindle sees.
03
The magazine holds 30+1 tools. Each can be up to 12 in (305 mm) long and 12 lb (5.4 kg). Maximum diameter is 2.5 in (64 mm) with all pockets occupied, or 5 in (127 mm) when the adjacent pockets are left empty, which reduces the number of tools the magazine can carry.
04
Both have a 12,000 rpm, 30 hp (22.4 kW) spindle and 1,200 ipm (30.5 m/min) rapids. The PMC-500SS carries a 15.7 in (400 mm) platter with B and C rotary axes and 16 in (406 mm) of Z, where the VC-400SS has flat 22 × 14.5 in (559 × 368 mm) pallets and 20 in (508 mm) of Z.
05
Weight and air. The machine ships at 17,520 lb (7,947 kg) on a domestic pallet of 202 × 100 × 124 in (513 × 254 × 315 cm). It uses 9 scfm of air at 100 psi (255 L/min at 6.9 bar), with 100 psi (6.9 bar) as the minimum, through a 1/2 in hose. Haas's table for this model gives no electrical figures, so ask Haas for the supply requirement.
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