Haas Automation Vertical Machining Centers

Haas VF-5/50

$160,000 - $200,000 Updated 2026-03-12

Key Specifications

X Travel

1,270 mm (50 in)

Y Travel

660 mm (26 in)

Z Travel

635 mm (25 in)

Max Spindle

7,500 RPM

Spindle Taper

CT50 / BT50

Tool Capacity

30+1 SMTC

Overview

The Haas VF-5/50 is the 50-taper version of the VF-5, built for shops that need serious torque and tool clamping force in a mid-frame VMC. It shares the same 1270 x 660 x 635 mm (50 x 26 x 25 in) travel envelope as the VF-5/40, but the 50-taper spindle changes the character of the machine entirely.

The 2-speed gearbox spindle delivers 460 Nm (340 ft-lbf) of torque at 700 RPM, which is nearly four times the standard 40-taper's torque. Max speed tops out at 7,500 RPM, 600 RPM lower than the 40-taper version, but the torque advantage more than compensates when you're hogging steel, cast iron, or stainless. The 22.4 kW (30 hp) power rating stays the same — the gearbox just trades RPM for torque.

The CT or BT 50 taper provides significantly more tool clamping force than a 40-taper, which matters for heavy face milling, large-diameter boring, and roughing with extended-reach tools. The SMTC tool changer is standard with 30+1 capacity, handling tools up to 13.6 kg (30 lb) and 127 mm (5 in) diameter with adjacent pockets empty.

At 7,371 kg (14,920 lb), the VF-5/50 weighs about 1,600 kg more than the VF-5/40, adding mass and rigidity where it counts. The heavier spindle and gearbox assembly contribute to better vibration damping during aggressive cuts. The spindle nose-to-table range is 836 mm (32.9 in) max to 201 mm (7.9 in) min, giving more clearance than the 40-taper version.

Base price starts around $160,000, roughly $39,000 more than the VF-5/40. For shops running primarily steel, cast iron, and other ferrous materials, the 50-taper pays for itself in cycle time and tool life improvements. Shops running mostly aluminum should stick with the 40-taper — the higher RPM and lighter mass are better suited to high-speed aluminum strategies. Specs sourced from Haas Automation published data.

Full Specifications

Parameter	Value
X-Axis Travel	1,270 mm (50 in)
Y-Axis Travel	660 mm (26 in)
Z-Axis Travel	635 mm (25 in)
Spindle Nose To Table Max	836 mm (32.9 in)
Spindle Nose To Table Min	201 mm (7.9 in)
Max Spindle Speed	7,500 RPM
Spindle Taper	CT50 / BT50
Spindle Motor Power	30.0 hp
Spindle Torque Max	460 Nm (340 ft-lbf) @ 700 RPM
Spindle Drive	2-Speed Gearbox
Spindle Cooling	Liquid Cooled
Tool Capacity	30+1 SMTC
Tool To Tool	4.20 s
Chip To Chip	6.30 s
Max Tool Diameter	4.0 in
Max Tool Weight	30.0 lb
Table Size	1,372 x 610 mm (54 x 24 in)
Table Load Max	1,814 kg (4,000 lb)
T Slots	7 slots, 80 mm (3.15 in) center distance
Max Cutting Feedrate	12.7 m/min (500 ipm)
Rapid Traverse X	18.0 m/min (710 ipm)
Rapid Traverse Y	18.0 m/min (710 ipm)
Rapid Traverse Z	18.0 m/min (710 ipm)
Max Thrust X	3400 lbf
Max Thrust Y	4100 lbf
Max Thrust Z	5600 lbf
Machine Weight	7,371 kg (14,920 lb)
CNC Control	Haas Next Generation Control (NGC)
Coolant Capacity	95 gal
Air Required	4 scfm @ 100 psi
Electrical Low	220 VAC 3-phase, 70 A
Electrical High	440 VAC 3-phase, 35 A
Travels	S.A.E
X Axis	50.00 in
Y Axis	26.00 in
Z Axis	25.00 in
Spindle Nose To Table	7.9 in
Spindle	S.A.E
Max Rating	30.0 hp
Max Speed	7500 rpm
Max Torque	340.0 ft-lbf @ 700 rpm
Drive System	2-Speed Gearbox
Taper	CT or BT 50
Bearing Lubrication	Air / Oil Injection
Cooling	Liquid Cooled
Table	S.A.E
Length	54.0 in
Width	24.0 in
T Slot Width	0.626 in to 0.630 in
T Slot Center Distance	3.15 in
Number Of Std T Slots	7
Max Weight On Table	4000 lb
Feedrates	S.A.E
Max Cutting	500 ipm
Rapids On X	710 ipm
Rapids On Y	710 ipm
Rapids On Z	710 ipm
Axis Motors	S.A.E
Tool Changer	S.A.E
Type	SMTC
Capacity	30+1
Max Tool Diameter Large	7.0 in
Max Tool Length	16.00 in
General	S.A.E
Air Requirements	S.A.E
Inline Air Hose	3/8 in
Coupler	3/8 in
Air Pressure Min	80 psi
Electrical Specification	S.A.E
Input Ac Voltage Low	220 VAC
Full Load Amps Low	70 A
Input Ac Voltage High	440 VAC
Full Load Amps High	35 A
Dimensions Shipping	S.A.E
Domestic Pallet	168.0 in x 102.0 in x 122.0 in
Export Crate	168.0 in x 102.0 in x 130.0 in
Machine Weight	14920 lb
Haas Rotary	HAAS MACHINE
Ha2ts	VF-5/50
Ha5c	VF-5/50
Ha5c T	VF-5/50
Ha5c2	VF-5/50
Ha5c2 T	VF-5/50
Ha5c3	VF-5/50
Ha5c3 T	VF-5/50
Ha5c4	VF-5/50
Ha5c4 T	VF-5/50
Ha5cs	VF-5/50
Hqda5	VF-5/50
Hrc160	VF-5/50
Hrc210	VF-5/50
Hrt160	VF-5/50
Hrt160 2	VF-5/50
Hrt160sp	VF-5/50
Hrt160ss	VF-5/50
Hrt200hs	VF-5/50
Hrt210	VF-5/50
Hrt210 2	VF-5/50
Hrt210ht	VF-5/50
Hrt210m	VF-5/50
Hrt210sp	VF-5/50
Hrt210ss	VF-5/50
Hrt210vm	VF-5/50
Hrt310	VF-5/50
Hrt310sp	VF-5/50
Hrt310ss	VF-5/50
Hrt450	VF-5/50
Hrta5	VF-5/50
Hrta6	VF-5/50
Lt260	VF-5/50
Lt350	VF-5/50
T5c	VF-5/50
T5c2	VF-5/50
T5c3	VF-5/50
T5c4	VF-5/50
Th240	VF-5/50
Th450	VF-5/50
Tr160	VF-5/50
Tr160 2	VF-5/50
Tr200y	VF-5/50
Tr210	VF-5/50
Tr310	VF-5/50
Trt100	VF-5/50
Trt160	VF-5/50
Trt210	VF-5/50
Trt310	VF-5/50
Trt70	VF-5/50

Specifications sourced from haascnc.com — verified 2026-03-28

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

460 Nm (340 ft-lbf) of torque at 700 RPM is nearly 4x the 40-taper VF-5, built for heavy steel and cast iron work
50-taper tool clamping force provides superior tool rigidity for large-diameter cutters and extended-reach tools
7,371 kg (14,920 lb) machine weight adds 1,600 kg over the VF-5/40 for better vibration damping
30+1 SMTC standard with 13.6 kg (30 lb) tool weight capacity handles heavy 50-taper toolholders
Same 50 x 26 x 25 in travel envelope as VF-5/40 — no compromise on work envelope for the heavier spindle
836 mm (32.9 in) max spindle-to-table distance provides more clearance for tall parts and fixtures

Limitations

7,500 RPM max spindle speed is limiting for high-speed aluminum work — the VF-5/40 at 8,100 RPM is faster
6.3 sec chip-to-chip is 40% slower than the 40-taper SMTC due to heavier 50-taper tools
Base price around $160K is $39K more than the VF-5/40 — only justified for heavy ferrous material work
14,920 lb weight requires more robust floor support and rigging for installation
50-taper tooling inventory costs significantly more than 40-taper equivalents

Best For

Heavy steel and cast iron machining shops needing maximum torque in a mid-frame VMC Mold base and die work requiring large-diameter face mills and boring bars Shops running heavy roughing operations on ferrous materials where tool clamping force matters Job shops with mixed heavy and medium work that need 50-taper versatility Production cells machining large steel components up to 1270 mm in length Shops stepping up from 40-taper machines that need more cutting authority in hard materials

Frequently Asked Questions

01 What does a new Haas VF-5/50 cost?

Base price starts around $160,000. With through-spindle coolant, probing, and other common options, expect $180,000-$200,000. The 40-taper VF-5/40 starts at about $121,000 if you don't need the 50-taper capability.

02 When should I choose the VF-5/50 over the VF-5/40?

Choose the /50 if you primarily machine steel, cast iron, or other ferrous materials where the 460 Nm of torque and 50-taper tool clamping force will reduce cycle times and improve tool life. If your shop runs mostly aluminum or mixed light materials, the /40 is the better value.

03 What spindle speed options are available?

The standard VF-5/50 comes with a 7,500 RPM 2-speed gearbox spindle. There are no higher-speed options for the 50-taper version. If you need more RPM, look at the VF-5/40 with its 8,100 RPM direct-drive spindle.

04 Can I use 40-taper tooling in the VF-5/50?

No. The 50-taper spindle requires CT50 or BT50 toolholders. You cannot use 40-taper tooling with reducers in a 50-taper spindle. If you're switching from 40-taper, budget for a complete new tooling package.

05 How does the VF-5/50 compare to Haas horizontal mills?

For production work, a horizontal machining center like the Haas EC-630 offers better chip evacuation, pallet changing for unattended operation, and tombstone fixturing. The VF-5/50 is better for shops that need vertical access to the workpiece and run a mix of different parts.