Brother SPEEDIO R650X1N
Image: brother.co.jp, Brother Industries
Key Specifications
Spindle Taper
Rapid Traverse
Spindle Power
x axis travel
y axis travel
z axis travel
How much does the Brother SPEEDIO R650X1N cost?
Estimated price range
Our best estimate for a vertical machining centers (vmc) in this class — not a quote from Brother Industries. Configuration moves it a long way.
Overview
The SPEEDIO R650X1N is the larger of Brother's two-pallet R machines: 650 x 400 x 305 mm (25.6 x 15.7 x 12.0 in) of travel, an automatic 2-pallet QT Table rated 200 kg per face (441 lb), and a BT30 spindle of 10,000 rpm rated 7.5 kW (10 hp), with a 16,000 rpm option.
Each pallet gets a much larger reach than on the SPEEDIO R450X1N: 650 mm of X against 450 mm (17.7 in), and 400 mm of Y against 320 mm (12.6 in), on the same 305 mm (12.0 in) of Z. In practice that means a fixture with more parts per pallet, or a longer part that would not fit the smaller machine. Every extra part clamped on a pallet spreads the swap time over more pieces, which is how a pallet machine of this kind earns back its floor space.
The 200 kg per face rating is the figure to design around. A steel fixture plate, several vises and a load of steel blanks add up quickly, and the limit applies to each face on its own, so both pallets need to stay inside it. For aluminium parts on light fixtures there is a good margin.
The spindle is rated 7.5 kW (10 hp), against 5.5 kW (7.4 hp) on the SPEEDIO S500X1N. For a 30-taper machine that is enough for steady face milling and drilling in steel with moderate tools, while the 16,000 rpm option suits small cutters in aluminium. BIG-PLUS dual-contact tooling is an option on the BT30 taper.
Tools sit in a 14 or 22-position turret. Rapids are 50 m/min (1,969 ipm) on all three axes. The control is Brother's CNC-C00 and the supply is 200/220V, 3-phase. The table data for this model gives no footprint or weight, so get both from Brother before planning the installation.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| X Axis Travel | 650 mm (25.6 in) |
| Y Axis Travel | 400 mm (15.7 in) |
| Z Axis Travel | 305 mm (12.0 in) |
| Spindle Speed | 10,000 rpm (16,000 rpm optional) |
| Spindle Taper | BT30 (BIG-PLUS optional) |
| Spindle Motor Power | 7.5 kW (10 hp) |
| Tool Magazine | 14 or 22-position turret |
| Pallet Changer | 2-pallet QT Table (automatic) |
| Rapid Traverse Rate | 50 m/min (1,969 ipm) all axes |
| Table Load Capacity | 200 kg per face (441 lb) |
| CNC Control | Brother CNC-C00 |
| Power Supply | 200/220V, 3-phase |
| Xyz | 50m/min×50m/min×50m/min |
Specifications sourced from brother.co.jp — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- Automatic 2-pallet QT Table rated 200 kg per face (441 lb) keeps the spindle cutting while the other pallet is loaded
- 650 x 400 mm (25.6 x 15.7 in) of X and Y per pallet, larger than the SPEEDIO R450X1N
- 7.5 kW (10 hp) spindle, against 5.5 kW (7.4 hp) on the SPEEDIO S500X1N
- Optional 16,000 rpm spindle and optional BIG-PLUS tooling
- 50 m/min (1,969 ipm) rapids on all three axes
Limitations
- Z travel is 305 mm (12.0 in), which limits tall fixtures and long tools together
- Turret holds at most 22 tools
- Each pallet face is limited to 200 kg (441 lb)
- No footprint, weight or air figure is given in the table for this model
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
The SPEEDIO R450X1N has 450 x 320 x 305 mm (17.7 x 12.6 x 12.0 in) of travel. The R650X1N has 650 x 400 x 305 mm (25.6 x 15.7 x 12.0 in), a 7.5 kW (10 hp) spindle and a listed pallet rating of 200 kg per face (441 lb). Both have a 2-pallet QT Table and a 14 or 22-position turret.
02
200 kg per face (441 lb). The rating applies to each pallet, so fixture, vises and parts on each face have to stay inside it. Steel fixture plates use up the margin quickly; aluminium fixtures leave more room for parts.
03
A BT30 spindle running to 10,000 rpm, with 16,000 rpm as an option, rated 7.5 kW (10 hp). BIG-PLUS dual-contact tooling is an option. The table for this model does not list coolant through the spindle, so confirm it with Brother if deep drilling is planned.
04
Brother's own CNC-C00 control and a 200/220V, 3-phase supply. Brother's table here gives no kVA rating, air demand, footprint or weight, so ask for the installation drawing before ordering a foundation or compressor.
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