Haas VF-1YT
Image: haascnc.com, Haas Automation
Key Specifications
X Travel
Y Travel
Z Travel
Max Spindle
Spindle Taper
Tool Capacity
How much does the Haas VF-1YT cost?
Estimated price range
Our best estimate for a vertical machining centers (vmc) in this class — not a quote from Haas Automation. Configuration moves it a long way.
Overview
The Haas VF-1YT is a 40-taper vertical machining center with equal travel on all three axes: 20 × 20 × 20 in (508 × 508 × 508 mm). The extended Y is what separates it from the VF-1, which has 16 in (406 mm) of Y and a 26 × 14 in (660 × 356 mm) table. Here the table is 26 × 18 in (660 × 457 mm).
A table that is nearly as deep as it is long changes what can be fixtured. Square plates, round blanks and rotary-table setups sit inside the travel without the part hanging off the front, and the 18 in (457 mm) table depth gives room for a second row of small vises that the 14 in (356 mm) table of the VF-1 lacks. The 3,000 lb (1,361 kg) table load is high for a table of this area, so fixture weight is rarely the constraint. The spindle nose runs from 4 in (102 mm) to 24 in (610 mm) above the table.
The listed equipment differs from the VF-1 in more than Y. Spindle speed is 10,000 rpm against 8,100 rpm on the VF-1, with the drive given as direct speed, belt drive. The rating is 30 hp (22.4 kW) with 90 ft-lbf (122 N·m) at 2,000 rpm, and the table also carries an optional-gearbox figure of 250 ft-lbf (339 N·m) at 450 rpm. The tool changer is a 30+1 side-mount type where the VF-1 has 20 tools. It changes in 2.8 s tool-to-tool and 3.6 s chip-to-chip.
Tool diameter depends on how the magazine is loaded: a tool can be 2.5 in (64 mm) in diameter with the magazine full, or 5 in (127 mm) if the pockets either side are left empty, and up to 12 lb (5.4 kg). Feedrates are 650 ipm (16.5 m/min) cutting and 1,000 ipm (25.4 m/min) rapid, with 2,550 lbf (11,343 N) of thrust on X and Y and 4,200 lbf (18,683 N) on Z. The machine ships at 8,000 lb (3,629 kg). Haas's table for this model gives no electrical figures, so ask for the supply requirement when requesting a quote.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| X-Axis Travel | 20 in (508 mm) |
| Y-Axis Travel | 20 in (508 mm) |
| Z-Axis Travel | 20 in (508 mm) |
| Spindle Nose to Table (max) | 24 in (610 mm) |
| Spindle Nose to Table (min) | 4 in (102 mm) |
| Spindle Motor Power | 30 hp (22.4 kW) |
| Max Spindle Speed | 10,000 rpm |
| Spindle Torque | 90 ft-lbf @ 2,000 rpm (122 N·m @ 2,000 rpm) |
| Spindle Torque (optional gearbox) | 250 ft-lbf @ 450 rpm (339 N·m @ 450 rpm) |
| Spindle Drive | Direct Speed, Belt Drive |
| Spindle Taper | CT40 / BT40 / HSK-A63 |
| Spindle Bearing Lubrication | Air / Oil Injection |
| Spindle Cooling | Liquid Cooled |
| Table Size | 26 × 18 in (660 × 457 mm) |
| T-Slot Width | 0.626 in to 0.63 in (15.9 mm to 16 mm) |
| T-Slot Center Distance | 4.92 in (125 mm) |
| T-Slots | 3 |
| Max Table Load | 3,000 lb (1,361 kg) |
| Max Cutting Feedrate | 650 ipm (16.5 m/min) |
| Rapid Traverse Rate | 1,000 ipm (25.4 m/min) |
| Max Thrust X | 2,550 lbf (11,343 N) |
| Max Thrust Y | 2,550 lbf (11,343 N) |
| Max Thrust Z | 4,200 lbf (18,683 N) |
| Tool Changer Type | SMTC |
| Tool Capacity | 30+1 |
| Max Tool Diameter (full magazine) | 2.5 in (64 mm) |
| Max Tool Diameter (adjacent pockets empty) | 5 in (127 mm) |
| Max Tool Weight | 12 lb (5.4 kg) |
| Tool Change (tool-to-tool) | 2.8 s |
| Tool Change (chip-to-chip) | 3.6 s |
| Coolant Capacity | 55 gal (208 L) |
| Air Required | 4 scfm @ 100 psi (113 L/min @ 6.9 bar) |
| Inline Air Hose | 3/8 in |
| Air Coupler | 3/8 in |
| Air Pressure Min | 80 psi (5.5 bar) |
| Shipping Domestic Pallet | 106 × 101.3 × 101 in (269 × 257 × 257 cm) |
| Shipping Export Pallet | 101 × 91.5 × 100 in (257 × 232 × 254 cm) |
| Machine Weight | 8,000 lb (3,629 kg) |
Specifications sourced from haascnc.com — verified 2026-10-02
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- 20 in (508 mm) of travel in X, Y and Z, with a 26 × 18 in (660 × 457 mm) table
- 10,000 rpm spindle; the VF-1 is listed at 8,100 rpm
- 30+1 side-mount tool changer with 2.8 s tool-to-tool and 3.6 s chip-to-chip times
- 3,000 lb (1,361 kg) table load
- Liquid-cooled spindle with air/oil-injection bearing lubrication
Limitations
- X travel is only 20 in (508 mm); the VF-2 has 30 in (762 mm)
- Full-magazine tool diameter is 2.5 in (64 mm); 5 in (127 mm) tools need adjacent pockets left empty
- The 250 ft-lbf (339 N·m) gearbox torque is an option; standard torque is 90 ft-lbf (122 N·m)
- No maximum tool length and no electrical supply are given in Haas's table for this model
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
It marks the version with extended Y travel. The VF-1YT has 20 in (508 mm) of Y and a 26 × 18 in (660 × 457 mm) table. The VF-1 has 16 in (406 mm) of Y and a 26 × 14 in (660 × 356 mm) table. X and Z are 20 in (508 mm) on both the VF-1YT and the VF-1.
02
The VF-1YT is listed with a 10,000 rpm spindle, a 30+1 tool changer and a shipping weight of 8,000 lb (3,629 kg). The VF-1 has 8,100 rpm, 20 tools and 7,800 lb (3,539 kg). Spindle power of 30 hp (22.4 kW), torque of 90 ft-lbf (122 N·m) at 2,000 rpm, the 3,000 lb (1,361 kg) table load and the feedrates are common to the VF-1YT and the VF-1.
03
The side-mount changer holds 30+1 tools of up to 12 lb (5.4 kg) each. Maximum diameter is 2.5 in (64 mm) with every pocket filled and 5 in (127 mm) when the adjacent pockets are empty. The table states no maximum tool length, so check long tools with Haas.
04
The table is rated for 3,000 lb (1,361 kg). It measures 26 × 18 in (660 × 457 mm) and has 3 T-slots on 4.92 in (125 mm) centres. Z thrust is 4,200 lbf (18,683 N) and X and Y thrust 2,550 lbf (11,343 N), so the axes are sized for real cutting loads on heavy parts.
05
Air consumption is 4 scfm at 100 psi (113 L/min at 6.9 bar), and supply pressure must not fall below 80 psi (5.5 bar). The inline hose and coupler are 3/8 in. Coolant capacity is 55 gal (208 L).
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