Mazak MEGA TURN 1600
Key Specifications
Max Spindle
Spindle Power
max turning diameter
max turning height
chuck size
spindle torque
Overview
The Mazak MEGA TURN 1600 is the largest vertical turning center in Mazak's MEGA TURN lineup, built for machining extra-large workpieces up to 1,650 mm (64.96 in) in diameter and 900 mm (35.43 in) in height. This machine addresses the heavy industrial segment where workpieces are simply too large and heavy for horizontal lathes or smaller VTLs — think power generation turbine casings, large-bore valve bodies, mining equipment components, and shipbuilding forgings.
The vertical spindle orientation is essential at this scale. With workpieces potentially weighing 8,000-10,000 kg or more, the gravity-assisted loading of a VTL eliminates the dangerous and difficult task of side-loading massive parts into a horizontal chuck. The workpiece seats naturally onto the table under its own weight, improving concentricity and simplifying fixturing. Chuck sizes range from 1,250 mm (49.21 in) to 1,500 mm (59.06 in) depending on configuration.
The main drive delivers substantial torque for aggressive roughing on large-diameter castings and forgings in cast iron, carbon steel, and alloy steel. The machine structure is built for rigidity at scale — the bed, column, and cross-rail are designed to absorb the cutting forces generated when removing heavy stock from workpieces measuring over a meter in diameter.
The 1600M variant adds a milling spindle for drilling, tapping, and contour milling operations, which is particularly valuable at this scale since moving multi-ton workpieces to a separate machining center adds significant handling time, crane costs, and safety risk. The MAZATROL SmoothG CNC manages both turning and milling operations through conversational programming.
The MEGA TURN 1600 competes with the Hankook VTC-160, Toshiba TUE-200, and Okuma 2SP-V100 in the large VTL segment. New machines price between $500,000 and $800,000+ depending on configuration, milling options, and automation. Used units from 2015-2022 trade between $250,000 and $500,000.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Max Turning Diameter | 1,650 mm (64.96 in) |
| Max Turning Height | 900 mm (35.43 in) |
| Chuck Size | Φ49.21" to Φ59.06" |
| Spindle Motor Power | 45 kW (60 hp) estimated |
| Spindle Torque | 6,000+ Nm estimated |
| Max Spindle Speed | 500 RPM estimated |
| Turret Type | 12-station (milling spindle on 1600M variant) |
| Milling Capability | Available on 1600M variant |
| Machine Orientation | Vertical spindle |
| Rapid Traverse X | 20 m/min (787 ipm) estimated |
| Rapid Traverse Z | 20 m/min (787 ipm) estimated |
| CNC Control | MAZATROL SmoothG CNC |
| Machine Weight | 25,000 kg (55,116 lb) approx. |
| Model | 1: Diameter |
| 500 500s 500m 500ms | Φ19.69" × H18.11" |
| 600 600s | Φ24.8" × H21.65" |
| 600m 600ms | Φ23.62" × H21.65" |
| 900 900s 900m 900ms | Φ36.22" × H31.5" |
| 1600 1600m | Φ64.96" × H35.43" |
| Max Machining Diameter | Φ64.96" |
| Max Machining Height | 35.43" |
Specifications sourced from mazak.com — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- 1,650 mm turning diameter handles extra-large castings, forgings, and weldments that exceed the capacity of the MEGA TURN 900 and most competing VTLs
- Vertical spindle orientation makes loading multi-ton workpieces with overhead crane safe and practical, with gravity-assisted seating improving concentricity
- Chuck sizes up to 1,500 mm accommodate the large-bore flanges, turbine casings, and ring forgings common in power generation and heavy industry
- 1600M variant with milling spindle eliminates the need to crane-transfer massive workpieces to a boring mill for drilling, tapping, and milling operations
- MAZATROL SmoothG conversational CNC simplifies programming for large-part turning and milling cycles on a machine class where setup time is a significant cost factor
- Rigid heavy-duty machine structure absorbs the cutting forces generated during aggressive roughing on large-diameter cast iron and steel workpieces
Limitations
- Maximum spindle speed is relatively low (estimated 500 RPM), limiting the machine to large-diameter work where high surface speed is achieved through diameter rather than RPM
- 25,000+ kg machine weight requires substantial foundation engineering, specialized rigging, and dedicated floor space that many shops cannot accommodate
- Overhead crane with sufficient capacity (10+ ton) is mandatory for loading and unloading workpieces, adding infrastructure requirements
- Lead times for new MEGA TURN 1600 machines are typically 9-18 months given the specialized nature and build complexity
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
New MEGA TURN 1600 machines start around $500,000 for the base 2-axis configuration. The 1600M variant with milling spindle adds $80,000-$120,000. Full configurations with automation integration, probing, and enhanced chip management can reach $700,000-$800,000+. Used units from 2015-2022 trade between $250,000 and $500,000.
02
The 900 handles workpieces up to 920 mm diameter with chucks up to 36 inches. The 1600 steps up to 1,650 mm diameter with chucks up to 59 inches. The 1600 is a significantly larger, heavier machine built for the extra-large workpieces found in power generation, mining, and shipbuilding. The price difference is roughly $200,000-$350,000 between comparable configurations.
03
A minimum 10-ton overhead crane is recommended, though many shops running the 1600 have 15-25 ton cranes for the heaviest workpieces. The crane must have sufficient hook height to clear the machine and workpiece during loading. Some installations use dedicated gantry cranes positioned directly over the machine for efficient loading cycles.
04
Yes. The rigid vertical structure and heavy-duty spindle drive are specifically designed for interrupted cuts on rough castings and forgings. The vertical orientation also provides excellent chip evacuation since gravity pulls chips away from the cutting zone, which is important when machining sand-cast parts with porosity.
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