Makino L2 APC
Key Specifications
X Travel
Y Travel
Z Travel
Max Spindle
Spindle Taper
Tool Capacity
Overview
The Makino L2 APC is a high-performance compact vertical machining center designed specifically for high-volume, small-part manufacturing with an integral automatic pallet changer. Combining rigid construction, a compact footprint, and flexible spindle design, the L2 APC offers a highly stable and reliable machine platform for fully unattended, around-the-clock part processing. The pallet changer maximizes spindle utilization by allowing loading on one pallet while machining on another.
Axis travel spans 400 x 300 x 300 mm (15.7 x 11.8 x 11.8 in) on X/Y/Z—compact but precisely right for the small production parts the machine targets. The A-axis provides 0.001-degree indexing resolution for precision angular positioning. The standard 16,000 RPM HSK-A50 spindle (8,000 RPM high-torque optional) delivers the speed and rigidity needed for productive cutting in aluminum, steel, and stainless steel. The 120 mm diameter pallet table accommodates small fixturing with up to 300 kg (661 lb) payload.
Rapid traverse and cutting feedrate both reach 48 m/min (1,890 ipm)—identical rates that indicate a motion system optimized for aggressive, high-speed cutting rather than conventional separate rapid and feed regimes. The standard 15-tool ATC with HSK-A50 tooling (expandable to 30) features an impressively fast 3.5-4.5 second chip-to-chip time. Maximum tool diameter is 30 mm (80 mm adjacent empty). The L2 APC competes against the Fanuc ROBODRILL, Brother Speedio, and Kitamura Mycenter-0 in the compact high-speed production VMC segment for small parts.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| X-Axis Travel | 400 mm (15.7 in) |
| Y-Axis Travel | 300 mm (11.8 in) |
| Z-Axis Travel | 300 mm (11.8 in) |
| A Axis Resolution | 0.001° |
| Max Spindle Speed | 16,000 RPM (8,000 RPM optional) |
| Spindle Taper | HSK-A50 |
| Pallet Size | 120 mm diameter |
| Table Load Capacity | 300 kg (661 lb) |
| Max Workpiece Size | 600 x 400 x 500 mm (23.6 x 15.7 x 19.7 in) |
| Rapid Traverse Rate | 1,890 ipm |
| Cutting Feedrate | 1,890 ipm |
| Tool Capacity | 15 (HSK-A50) - Standard (30 opt) |
| Chip To Chip Time | 3.5 - 4.5 sec |
| Max Tool Diameter | 30 mm / 80 mm adj (1.18 / 3.15 in) |
| Max Tool Weight | 5 kg (11 lb) |
| CNC Control | Makino Professional 6 |
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| Metric | English |
| A Axis | 0.001° |
| Spindle Rpm | 16,000 (HSK-A50), Optional - 8,000 (HSK-A50) |
| Maximum Workpiece | 39.4" x 19.7" x 17.7" |
| Maximum Payload | 661 lbs |
| Chip To Chip | 3.5 to 4.5 sec |
| Maximum Tool Diameter | 1.18" / 3.14" (ALL/ADJ) |
| Maximum Tool Weight | 11 lbs |
| Optional Atc Capacity | Yes |
| Makinooptionalatccapacity | Yes |
Specifications sourced from makino.com — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- Integral pallet changer maximizes spindle utilization for around-the-clock small-part production without operator-dependent setup downtime
- 3.5-4.5 second chip-to-chip time is exceptionally fast, critical for short-cycle parts where tool change time is a significant portion of cycle time
- 48 m/min feed and rapid rates matched at the same speed enable aggressive high-speed cutting strategies
- Compact footprint with pallet changer enables high-density production cell layouts for maximum output per square meter
- HSK-A50 taper provides superior rigidity over BT30 for better accuracy and tool life in production environments
- 0.001-degree A-axis resolution enables precise angular positioning for multi-face machining of small complex parts
Limitations
- 120 mm diameter pallet table is very small, limiting workpiece size and fixturing options to truly small parts
- 400 x 300 x 300 mm travel restricts the machine to small components—anything larger requires the L2 Table or other platforms
- Standard 15-tool ATC is restrictive; even the 30-tool option may limit complex multi-operation programs
- Specialized small-part focus means limited resale flexibility compared to general-purpose VMCs
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
A new Makino L2 APC typically costs between $130,000 and $195,000. The base machine with 16K RPM spindle, 15-tool ATC, and pallet changer starts around $130,000. Adding the 30-tool magazine, 8K high-torque spindle, probing, and enhanced coolant pushes pricing toward $165,000-$195,000.
02
The L2 APC uses a 120 mm diameter pallet with automatic pallet changer, while the L2 Table uses a standard 600 x 400 mm fixed table. The L2 Table has a much larger work surface but no pallet change capability. The L2 Table has a lower payload capacity (60 kg) but accommodates wider parts. The L2 APC has a standard 15-tool ATC (30 opt) while the L2 Table comes standard with 30 tools. Choose the APC for maximum spindle utilization on small parts; choose the Table for larger work surfaces.
03
The L2 APC achieves 3.5-4.5 second chip-to-chip times, which is among the fastest in its class. This speed is critical for small-part production where cycle times may be only 30-120 seconds and tool change frequency is high. The fast chip-to-chip time combined with the pallet changer creates a platform optimized for absolute minimum non-cutting time.
04
Yes. While the integral pallet changer provides built-in automation for part changeover, robots can also be integrated for pallet loading and unloading. The compact footprint and small pallet size make robotic part handling straightforward. Many L2 APC installations use robots to load raw stock onto pallets in a fully lights-out production configuration.
05
The 120 mm diameter pallet is intentionally small because the L2 APC targets high-volume small-part production. A small pallet enables fast pallet swaps, keeps the machine compact, and ensures precise positioning. Parts are typically fixtured individually or in small multiples on the pallet using precision vises or custom fixturing. For larger work surfaces, Makino offers the L2 Table variant with a 600 x 400 mm fixed table.
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