Makino a51nx
Image: makino.com, Makino
Key Specifications
X Travel
Y Travel
Z Travel
Max Spindle
Spindle Taper
Tool Capacity
How much does the Makino a51nx cost?
Estimated price range
Our best estimate for a horizontal machining centers (hmc) in this class — not a quote from Makino. Configuration moves it a long way.
Overview
The Makino a51nx is a 400 mm pallet, 40-taper horizontal machining center: 400 x 400 mm (15.7 in x 15.7 in) pallets, 560 mm (22.0 in) of X, 640 mm (25.2 in) of Y and Z, and a 14,000 rpm spindle with 20,000 rpm optional. It is the smallest of the nx horizontals, and it changes tools in 0.9 sec tool-to-tool and 2.2 sec chip-to-chip.
Makino's focus with this model is time spent not cutting. It quotes 1G-axis acceleration and a standard direct-drive B-axis, and pairs them with 60,000 mm/min (2,362 ipm) rapids and a 50,000 mm/min (1,968 ipm) cutting feed. On small parts with dozens of short drilling and tapping operations, those non-cut seconds are much of the cycle, so the a51nx suits high-volume production more than long roughing passes.
The work zone is larger than the pallet suggests. A part may swing Ø 630 mm x 900 mm (Ø 24.8 in x 35.4 in) and weigh up to 400 kg (880 lb), which leaves room for tombstones carrying several parts per face. Taper is CAT40, with HSK-63 listed in brackets. Tools may be 430 mm (16.9 in) long on CAT or 420 mm (16.5 in) on HSK, 170 mm (6.7 in) in diameter and 12 kg (26.4 lb). The magazine holds 60 tools as standard, and Makino lists 40, 134, 219 and 311 as options, so the machine can be set up for a wide family of parts.
The Pro6 control in its latest version adds Process Tracer and Feed Optimizer, both parts of Makino's iKnowledge software. Makino also lists a machine health monitoring system for proactive maintenance, coolant-tank stirring nozzles that improve cyclonic filtration, one-piece X- and Z-axis way covers and a dual-supported tool-change arm.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Pallet Size | 400 x 400 mm (15.7 in x 15.7 in) |
| X-Axis Travel | 560 mm (22.0 in) |
| Y-Axis Travel | 640 mm (25.2 in) |
| Z-Axis Travel | 640 mm (25.2 in) |
| Max Spindle Speed | 14,000 rpm (20,000 optional) |
| Spindle Taper | CAT40 (HSK-63) |
| Rapid Traverse Rate | 60,000 mm/min (2,362 ipm) |
| Cutting Feedrate | 50,000 mm/min (1,968 ipm) |
| Max Workpiece Size | Ø 630 mm x 900 mm (Ø 24.8 in x 35.4 in) |
| Max Workpiece Weight | 400 kg (880 lb) |
| Tool Capacity | 60 tools (40, 134, 219, 311 optional) |
| Tool to Tool Time | 0.9 sec |
| Chip to Chip Time | 2.2 sec |
| Max Tool Length Cat | 430 mm (16.9 in) |
| Max Tool Length HSK | 420 mm (16.5 in) |
| Max Tool Diameter (full magazine) | 170 mm (6.7 in) |
| Max Tool Weight | 12 kg (26.4 lb) |
Specifications sourced from makino.com — verified 2026-10-02
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- Tool changes of 0.9 sec tool-to-tool and 2.2 sec chip-to-chip for short-operation parts
- 1G-axis acceleration and a standard direct-drive B-axis to cut non-cut time
- 60,000 mm/min (2,362 ipm) rapids with a 14,000 rpm spindle, 20,000 rpm optional
- Swing of Ø 630 mm x 900 mm (Ø 24.8 in x 35.4 in) on a 400 x 400 mm (15.7 in x 15.7 in) pallet
- Magazine of 60 tools standard with 40, 134, 219 and 311 as options
- Pro6 control with Process Tracer and Feed Optimizer from Makino's iKnowledge software
Limitations
- Workpiece weight is limited to 400 kg (880 lb)
- CAT40 taper and a 12 kg (26.4 lb) tool limit are not set up for heavy roughing; the CAT50 a71nx is the step for that
- Tool diameter is limited to 170 mm (6.7 in), which rules out large face mills
- The 20,000 rpm spindle is an option; the standard spindle tops out at 14,000 rpm
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
The a61nx steps up to 500 x 500 mm (19.7 in x 19.7 in) pallets and 730 mm (28.7 in) of X and Y with 800 mm (31.5 in) of Z, against 400 x 400 mm (15.7 in x 15.7 in) and 560 x 640 x 640 mm (22.0 x 25.2 x 25.2 in) on the a51nx. Both are 40-taper machines with a 14,000 rpm spindle as standard and 60,000 mm/min rapids.
02
Parts up to Ø 630 mm x 900 mm (Ø 24.8 in x 35.4 in) and 400 kg (880 lb), on a 400 x 400 mm (15.7 in x 15.7 in) pallet. The swing is larger than the pallet, so tombstones and angle plates with parts on several faces fit inside it.
03
60 as standard. Makino lists 40, 134, 219 and 311 tool magazines as options. Tools can be up to 430 mm (16.9 in) long with a CAT shank or 420 mm (16.5 in) with HSK, 170 mm (6.7 in) in diameter and 12 kg (26.4 lb).
04
Makino says the latest version of the Pro6 control includes Process Tracer and Feed Optimizer, new components of its iKnowledge software. The machine also has a health monitoring system that Makino says supports proactive maintenance.
05
The standard spindle runs to 14,000 rpm and a 20,000 rpm spindle is optional. The taper is CAT40, with HSK-63 also listed. Makino's short table gives no power or torque figures for either spindle, so ask for the curves before committing to steel roughing.
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