Makino a82
Key Specifications
X Travel
Y Travel
Z Travel
Max Spindle
Spindle Taper
Tool Capacity
Overview
The Makino a82 is Makino's flagship 630 mm pallet horizontal machining center, engineered for high-volume production of large prismatic parts including engine blocks, transmission housings, axle carriers, and aerospace structural components. It occupies the step above the a61nx in Makino's horizontal lineup, delivering a larger work envelope and higher torque capacity while maintaining the precision and speed the brand is known for. The a82 is a direct competitor to machines like the Okuma MB-8000H, Mazak HCN-8800, and DMG Mori NHX 6300.
The dual 630 x 630 mm pallets are the center of the machine's productivity argument. With a pallet change time under 10 seconds, the a82 keeps spindle utilization above 85% in a well-run cell. The standard spindle runs at 8,000 RPM with 588 Nm of torque and 37 kW (50 hp) continuous output through an HSK-A100 taper — the large-bore taper suited for the heavy interrupted cuts common in cast iron and steel. An optional 10,000 RPM spindle extends capability toward aluminum structural work. Both spindles are core-cooled to minimize thermal growth during long production runs.
The machine's structural design uses a T-type column and double-column architecture that Makino attributes to reduced vibration and improved surface finish on large-face milling operations. The B-axis is direct-drive, providing 0.001° indexing resolution and fast rotation that would be impossible with worm gear drives. X, Y, and Z travels are 900 x 900 x 900 mm respectively, giving a 0.729 m³ work envelope capable of swinging a 1,200 mm diameter, 1,400 mm tall workpiece on the pallet.
Makino's Professional 6 control with SGI.5 contouring handles complex multi-surface toolpaths without the feed rate variation that causes chatter marks at scale. The a82 is frequently integrated into Makino's MMC2 pallet pool system, where 10 to 40+ pallets can be managed automatically, enabling true lights-out production. Pricing typically starts near $600,000 for a base 2-pallet configuration and rises significantly with pallet pools and extended tool magazines.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| X-Axis Travel | 900 mm (35.4 in) |
| Y-Axis Travel | 900 mm (35.4 in) |
| Z-Axis Travel | 900 mm (35.4 in) |
| Pallet Size | 630 x 630 mm (24.8 x 24.8 in) |
| Number Of Pallets | 2 (expandable via MMC2 pallet pool) |
| Pallet Load Capacity | 1,500 kg (3,307 lb) |
| Max Workpiece Size | 1,200 mm dia x 1,400 mm tall |
| Max Spindle Speed | 8,000 RPM (10,000 RPM optional) |
| Spindle Taper | HSK-A100 |
| Spindle Motor Power | 37 kW (50 hp) |
| Spindle Torque | 588 Nm (434 ft-lb) |
| B Axis | Direct-drive, 0.001° indexing |
| Tool Capacity | 80 (expandable to 160/240) |
| Tool To Tool | 2.5 sec |
| Chip To Chip | 5.5 sec |
| Rapid Traverse Rate | 50 m/min (1,969 ipm) |
| Positioning Accuracy | ±0.004 mm |
| Repeatability | ±0.002 mm |
| Machine Weight | 32,000 kg (70,548 lb) |
| CNC Control | Makino Professional 6 (Fanuc-based) |
| Machine Type | Machining Center |
| Num Of Axes | 3 |
| Operation Type | CNC |
| Cnc Brand | Fanuc Professional 3 |
| Table Size L X W | 24.800(L) x 24.800(W) |
| Max Workpiece Weight | 2,640 |
| Support Index Table | Standard |
| Support Rotary Table | Optional |
| Direction | Horizontal |
| Taper | #50 |
| Taper Opt | HSK100A |
| Top Rpm | 10,000 |
| Hp | 47.00 |
| U Axis | None |
| Tool Carrier | ATC |
| Num Tools | 60 |
| Num Tools Opt | 300 |
| Tool Change Time | 1.70 |
| Tool Change Chip Time | 4.20 |
| Pallet Changer Available | Standard |
| Num Pallets | 2 |
| Num Axes | 3 |
| Num Axes Opt | 4 |
| X1 | 43.300" |
| Y1 | 32.300" |
| Z1 | 40.100" |
| B1 | 360.000° |
Specifications sourced from techspex.com — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- 630 mm dual-pallet system handles the largest prismatic production parts — engine blocks, axle carriers, large manifolds — that 500 mm HMCs cannot accommodate
- HSK-A100 taper with 588 Nm torque enables aggressive cutting in cast iron, steel, and nodular iron without spindle deflection
- Direct-drive B-axis with 0.001° indexing resolution enables four-side machining in a single setup with zero backlash
- MMC2 pallet pool integration supports lights-out production with 10 to 40+ pallet automation
- Core-cooled spindle minimizes thermal growth during extended production runs, maintaining dimensional accuracy part-to-part
Limitations
- Entry price of $600,000+ requires substantial production volume to justify — this is not a job shop machine
- 32,000 kg machine weight demands a reinforced concrete foundation; installation costs alone can reach $30,000-$50,000
- HSK-A100 tooling is expensive and less universally available than CAT 40 or HSK-A63, requiring dedicated tooling investment
- Long chip-to-chip time of 5.5 seconds reflects the large magazine; shops running many short-cycle jobs may prefer a smaller HMC
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
Base pricing for a two-pallet a82 configuration starts around $600,000. With expanded tool magazines (160-240 tools), through-spindle coolant, and MMC2 pallet pool integration, configured prices typically reach $800,000-$900,000 or more. Used examples from 2015-2020 trade in the $300,000-$500,000 range depending on hours and pallet system.
02
All three are 630 mm pallet-class HMCs targeting automotive and heavy industry. The a82 is typically preferred for surface finish quality and thermal stability thanks to its core-cooled spindle and SGI.5 contouring. The Mazak HCN-8800 offers MAZATROL conversational programming and broad dealer support. The Okuma MB-8000H brings the THINC-OSP open architecture control. For pure aluminum throughput, many operators favor the Makino; for mixed ferrous/aluminum heavy work, all three are competitive.
03
The a82 uses HSK-A100 tooling, the large-bore variant of the HSK standard. HSK-A100 provides superior clamping force and shorter gauge lengths compared to CAT 50, making it the preferred choice for high-torque heavy cutting. It is less common than CAT 50 in used tooling markets, so new tooling investment is typically required.
04
Yes. The a82 is designed for integration into Makino's MMC2 modular machining complex, which supports 10 to 40+ pallet automation with automatic workpiece loading, tool management, and program scheduling. Shops running pallet pools report that lights-out production over 8-16 hours per night is achievable once fixturing and tooling are dialed in.
05
The a82 can swing a workpiece 1,200 mm in diameter and 1,400 mm tall on the 630 x 630 mm pallet, with a maximum pallet load of 1,500 kg (3,307 lb). This makes it capable of handling very large parts that would be impractical on 500 mm pallet machines.
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