Hardinge GX-1000
Key Specifications
X Travel
Y Travel
Z Travel
Spindle Taper
Tool Capacity
Table Size
Overview
The Hardinge GX-1000 is a production-class vertical machining center from the GX series, offering X/Y/Z travels of 1,020 x 510 x 510 mm (40.2 x 20.1 x 20.1 in). As the mid-large member of the GX family, the GX-1000 provides the 40-inch X-travel that opens up multi-part fixturing, longer workpieces, and tombstone setups that smaller VMCs cannot accommodate. Hardinge's precision engineering heritage keeps accuracy above commodity VMC levels.
The spindle delivers 15 kW (20 hp) continuous power at speeds up to 10,000 RPM through a BT 40 taper. The step up to 20 hp from the smaller GX models reflects the larger work envelope and the heavier cutting operations this machine is expected to perform. An optional 15,000 RPM direct-drive spindle is available for high-speed aluminum work. The machine structure uses a rigid C-frame design with linear guideways and roller-type linear guides for load capacity and stiffness.
The work table measures 1,100 x 510 mm (43.3 x 20.1 in), one of the larger tables in the Hardinge VMC lineup, supporting workpiece loads up to 800 kg (1,764 lb). A 24-tool automatic tool changer provides tool-to-tool change times of approximately 2.2 seconds. Rapid traverse rates of 36 m/min (1,417 ipm) keep non-cutting moves efficient across the larger work envelope.
Running on Fanuc 0i-MF Plus or Okuma OSP control depending on configuration, the GX-1000 bridges the gap between compact precision VMCs and full-size production machines. New GX-1000 machines price between $95,000 and $155,000. The machine competes with the Haas VF-4, Mazak VCN-530C, and Okuma Genos M560-V in the 40-inch VMC segment.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| X-Axis Travel | 1,020 mm (40.2 in) |
| Y-Axis Travel | 510 mm (20.1 in) |
| Z-Axis Travel | 510 mm (20.1 in) |
| Table Size | 1,100 x 510 mm (43.3 x 20.1 in) |
| Max Table Load | 800 kg (1,764 lb) |
| Spindle Taper | BT 40 |
| Spindle Speed | 10,000 RPM (15,000 RPM optional) |
| Spindle Motor Power | 15 kW (20 hp) |
| Tool Capacity | 24 |
| Tool Change Time | 2.2 sec (tool-to-tool) |
| Rapid Traverse Rate | 36 m/min (1,417 ipm) |
| Positioning Accuracy | ±0.005 mm |
| Repeatability | ±0.003 mm |
| CNC Control | Fanuc 0i-MF Plus |
| Machine Weight | 7,000 kg (15,432 lb) |
Specifications sourced from hardinge.com — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- 1,020 mm X-travel accommodates multi-part fixtures, tombstone setups, and longer workpieces that smaller VMCs cannot handle
- 15 kW spindle power provides adequate cutting force for production roughing in steel and cast iron
- 800 kg table load capacity supports heavy fixtures, rotary tables, and multi-vise setups for production work
- Hardinge's precision spindle engineering delivers accuracy above commodity VMC benchmarks at competitive pricing
- 24-tool ATC handles complex multi-tool programs without mid-cycle tool management concerns
- Optional 15,000 RPM direct-drive spindle enables high-speed aluminum machining for aerospace and mold applications
Limitations
- BT 40 tooling limits heavy-duty cutting rigidity compared to CAT 50 machines in the same travel class
- 7,000 kg machine weight requires adequate floor preparation and may need crane access for installation
- Hardinge's dealer network is smaller than Haas, Mazak, or DMG Mori, potentially affecting service availability
- The GX-1000 competes in a segment dominated by well-established competitors with larger installed bases and broader support ecosystems
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
New GX-1000 machines price between $95,000 and $155,000 depending on spindle option, control choice, and accessories. Base Fanuc configurations start near $95,000. Adding through-spindle coolant, high-speed spindle, 4th axis prep, probing, and chip conveyor pushes configured prices toward $155,000.
02
Both offer approximately 40 inches of X-travel. The Haas VF-4 has a lower entry price and significantly larger dealer network. The GX-1000 offers Hardinge's precision spindle heritage and superior accuracy specifications. For most shops, the Haas VF-4 is the safer choice on service and resale value. The GX-1000 appeals to shops where precision credentials justify the premium.
03
The GX-1000 is primarily offered with Fanuc 0i-MF Plus control. Some configurations have been available with Okuma OSP control depending on market and distributor. The Fanuc control provides the broadest CAM post-processor compatibility and operator familiarity in North American markets.
04
Yes. The 1,100 mm table easily accommodates standard 4th axis rotary tables. Factory 4th axis preparation including control software and wiring is available. The table load capacity of 800 kg supports heavy-duty rotary tables and indexers for production 4th-axis work.
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