Star SB-16
Key Specifications
Rapid Traverse
max bar capacity
max machining diameter
max machining length
main spindle speed
back spindle speed
Overview
The Star SB-16 is a compact, value-oriented Swiss-type CNC automatic lathe designed for efficient production of precision parts up to 16mm bar diameter. As part of Star Micronics' SB (Standard Basic) series, the SB-16 emphasizes simplicity and reliability over maximum axis count, making it an ideal entry point into Swiss-type machining or a dedicated workhorse for simpler turned components. With 5 axes, a main spindle reaching 10,000 RPM, and a straightforward gang-type tooling layout, the SB-16 delivers fast cycle times on parts that don't require extensive milling or backworking complexity.
The SB-16's design philosophy centers on maximizing uptime and minimizing setup time. The gang-type tool post provides quick tool changes and excellent rigidity for turning operations, while the compact footprint minimizes floor space requirements. The main spindle is powered by a built-in motor delivering smooth, vibration-free rotation across the speed range. Star's guide bushing technology ensures the concentricity and surface finish precision that Swiss-type machining is known for, while the Fanuc control provides familiar, reliable CNC operation that most operators can quickly adapt to.
For shops producing high volumes of turned components like connector pins, valve stems, watch components, and precision dowel pins, the SB-16 offers an excellent cost-per-part equation. The machine's simplicity translates to lower maintenance costs, faster troubleshooting, and reduced training time compared to more complex multi-axis Swiss platforms. Star's reputation for build quality and long-term reliability means the SB-16 delivers consistent precision over years of production.
The SB-16 includes a back spindle for secondary operations, enabling complete part machining in a single setup. While the backworking capability is more basic than Star's SR or SV series, it handles common operations like cutoff facing, chamfering, ID drilling, and light backturning effectively. This eliminates secondary operations for a wide range of parts and keeps work-in-process to a minimum.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Max Bar Capacity | 16 mm (0.63 in) |
| Max Machining Diameter | 16 mm (0.63 in) |
| Max Machining Length | 150 mm (5.9 in) |
| Main Spindle Speed | 10,000 RPM |
| Back Spindle Speed | 8,000 RPM |
| Number Of Axes | 5 |
| Tool Positions | 16 |
| Guide Bushing | Yes (standard) |
| CNC Control | Fanuc 31i-B |
| Rapid Traverse Rate | 30 m/min |
| Machine Weight | 1,500 kg (3,307 lb) |
| Power Consumption | 7 kVA |
Specifications sourced from starcnc.com — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
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Limitations
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Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
A new Star SB-16 typically costs between $80,000 and $150,000 depending on configuration and options. This positions it as one of the most affordable Swiss-type lathes from a premium Japanese manufacturer. Used SB-16 machines typically sell for $25,000-$70,000 depending on age, condition, and included tooling.
02
The SR-20J is a significantly more capable machine with up to 9 axes, Y-axis capability, more live tooling, and 20mm bar capacity compared to the SB-16's 5 axes and 16mm capacity. The SB-16 is designed for simpler turned parts at lower cost, while the SR-20J handles complex multi-feature parts requiring milling, angular drilling, and extensive backworking.
03
Yes. The SB-16 pairs with standard bar feeders for continuous bar-fed production and includes part collection capability. For free-machining materials like brass, aluminum, and 12L14 steel, the SB-16 runs lights-out reliably. Chip management in gummy materials requires more attention to tooling and parameters.
04
The SB-16 handles brass, aluminum, carbon steel, stainless steel (303, 304, 316), engineering plastics, and copper alloys. It can also machine titanium at appropriate feeds and speeds. The machine excels with free-machining materials in high-volume production applications.
05
The SB-16 is an excellent first Swiss lathe for shops whose parts fall within its capability range. The simpler 5-axis design is easier to learn than jumping directly to a 7-9 axis platform. However, shops anticipating complex multi-feature parts should consider the SR series to avoid outgrowing the machine quickly.
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Community Discussions
Community discussion — STAR SB-16 software - Practical Machinist
Community discussion — Star SB-16 user manuals Please Help ...
Maintenance and service — Need help with a Star/ Fanuc alarm - Practical Machinist
Community discussion — STAR SB-16 software - Practical Machinist
Community discussion — Star SB-16 - CNCzone
Troubleshooting and problem-solving — Need Help! Star SB-16 Swiss Screw machine - CNCzone
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Community discussion — Star SB-16 user manuals Help Please - cnczone.com
Community discussion — Programming Swiss Machines : r/Machinists - Reddit
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Pricing and buying discussion — Advice requested for purchasing a metal lathe! :
Owner experience and review — Star spindle orientation help : r/Machinists - Reddit
Links to community discussions. Summaries are editorial — visit the original thread for full context.




