Citizen Cincom L20
Key Specifications
max bar capacity
max machining diameter
max machining length
main spindle speed
main spindle power
pick off spindle speed
Overview
The Citizen Cincom L20 is a sliding headstock CNC automatic lathe with 20mm bar capacity that has become one of the most widely installed Swiss-type machines in production worldwide. Available in multiple configurations—from the 5-axis L20 VIII to the 5-axis L20 XIIB5 with ATC—the L20 series covers everything from straightforward turned parts to complex multi-feature components requiring milling, cross-drilling, and backworking. The main spindle reaches 10,000 RPM with power outputs up to 3.7 kW, while the pick-off spindle operates at up to 8,000 RPM for secondary operations.
The L20's most compelling technology is Citizen's LFV (Low Frequency Vibration) cutting, available on newer models. LFV oscillates the cutting tool in sync with spindle rotation to create controlled chip breaking—forcing materials like 316 stainless steel, titanium, and PEEK that normally produce long stringy chips to instead generate short, manageable chips. This is transformative for unattended production because stringy chips are the number one cause of tool breakage, part damage, and machine stoppages during lights-out runs. LFV effectively solves the chip control problem without relying on chip-breaking geometry or high-pressure coolant, which means fewer interruptions, better surface finishes, and longer tool life.
The machine accommodates up to 16 tools across turning, front ID, back ID, and live tool positions, with the tool layout optimized for Citizen's simultaneous front/back machining strategy. At a machining length of 8.1 inches per chucking, the L20 handles most small precision components comfortably. The Mitsubishi Meldas control—with software developed by Citizen—provides fast processing speeds and a user-friendly editing environment that supports multi-line, multi-axis programming with superimposed and synchronized control. Citizen's global support network through Marubeni Citizen-Cincom in the Americas ensures parts, service, and applications support are readily available.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Max Bar Capacity | 20 mm (0.787 in) |
| Max Machining Diameter | 20 mm (0.787 in) |
| Max Machining Length | 205 mm (8.1 in) |
| Main Spindle Speed | 10,000 RPM |
| Main Spindle Power | 3.7 kW (5 HP) |
| Pick Off Spindle Speed | 8,000 RPM |
| Rotary Tool Spindle Speed | 5,000 RPM |
| Number Of Axes | 5 (up to 7 with C1/C2) |
| Tool Positions | 16 (6 turning + 3 front ID + 3 back ID + 4 live) |
| Guide Bushing | Yes (standard) / Non-guide bushing option |
| Lfv Chip Breaking | Available on select models |
| CNC Control | Mitsubishi Meldas (Citizen software) |
| Cnc | CNC自動旋盤がどんな機能や特徴を持っているか解説。 |
| Creation | 当社の情報誌「CREATION」のバックナンバーを掲載。 |
Specifications sourced from cmj.citizen.co.jp — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
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Limitations
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Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
A new Citizen Cincom L20 typically runs $150,000-$280,000 depending on configuration and options. Base 5-axis models start around $150,000-$180,000, while advanced configurations with LFV and ATC can reach $250,000-$280,000. Used L20 machines are widely available; models from 2010-2020 typically sell for $40,000-$120,000 depending on age, condition, and configuration.
02
LFV (Low Frequency Vibration) is Citizen's proprietary chip-breaking technology that oscillates the cutting tool in controlled patterns synchronized with spindle rotation. This breaks chips into short segments regardless of material or cutting conditions. It's a significant advantage when machining gummy materials like 316 stainless steel, titanium, and medical-grade plastics that normally produce long, stringy chips. LFV reduces machine stoppages, extends tool life, and enables more reliable unattended production.
03
Both are top-tier 20mm Swiss lathes. The Citizen L20's key advantage is LFV chip-breaking technology for gummy materials. The Star SR-20J counters with a hydraulic-free design that reduces maintenance and power consumption. Both offer similar bar capacity and spindle speeds. The choice often comes down to which technology matters more for your part mix—LFV for difficult chip-breaking situations or hydraulic-free operation for lower maintenance costs—and which dealer provides better support in your area.
04
Yes. Select L20 configurations support non-guide bushing operation, which is beneficial for shorter parts where the guide bushing would create excessive bar remnant waste. Running without the guide bushing reduces material costs and is preferred for parts with low length-to-diameter ratios. The tradeoff is reduced support for long, slender parts where the guide bushing provides critical rigidity.
05
The L20 uses a Mitsubishi Meldas 70LPC control with software developed by Citizen. This means you get Mitsubishi's reliable hardware and processing speed combined with Citizen's application-specific software for Swiss-type machining. The control supports multi-line, multi-axis programming with superimposed and synchronized control, making it straightforward to program simultaneous front and back operations.
06
Yes, and this is where the L20 especially excels when equipped with LFV. The combination of controlled chip breaking, reliable bar feeding (typically through LNS, IEMCA, or FMB feeders), parts catching, and Citizen's proven machine reliability makes the L20 one of the most capable Swiss lathes for extended unattended operation. Many production shops run L20 machines across three shifts with minimal operator intervention.
Videos
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Community Discussions
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Links to community discussions. Summaries are editorial — visit the original thread for full context.




