INDEX B400
Key Specifications
Accuracy
max bar diameter
max turning diameter
max workpiece length
turning spindle speed
grinding spindle speed
Overview
The INDEX B400 is a precision CNC turning and grinding center from INDEX-Traub, representing the manufacturer's capability in combined turning and grinding operations on a single machine platform. The B400 integrates CNC turning with internal and external cylindrical grinding capability, enabling complete machining of precision rotational components — particularly bearing journals, valve seats, and hydraulic components requiring both turned and ground surfaces — in a single machine setup without the repositioning errors that transfer between separate machines introduces.
The B400 accommodates bar diameters up to 65 mm (2.56 in) and workpieces up to 200 mm (7.9 in) turning diameter. The turning spindle provides up to 4,000 RPM with the torque for productive material removal, while the integrated grinding spindle operates at 24,000-36,000 RPM for cylindrical and internal grinding operations. The combined capability eliminates the need for a separate grinding machine and the associated part transfer, re-fixturing, and datum re-establishment that degrade final dimensional accuracy.
INDEX designed the B400 specifically for applications where hard turning alone cannot achieve the surface finish and dimensional accuracy required, but full cylindrical grinding on a separate machine adds too much cycle time and repositioning error. The machine uses INDEX's iXpanel control for unified programming of both the turning and grinding operations through a single program environment.
At $400,000-$600,000, the B400 targets precision manufacturers of hydraulic components, bearing elements, and precision shaft components where the turn-then-grind capability in a single setup produces measurably better results than two-machine sequences. This is a specialized machine for shops with consistent precision turned-and-ground part requirements rather than a general-purpose machine choice.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Max Bar Diameter | 65 mm (2.56 in) |
| Max Turning Diameter | 200 mm (7.9 in) |
| Max Workpiece Length | 400 mm (15.7 in) |
| Turning Spindle Speed | 4,000 RPM |
| Grinding Spindle Speed | 24,000 - 36,000 RPM |
| Grinding Types | External cylindrical, internal, and face grinding |
| Positioning Accuracy | 0.001 mm (0.00004 in) |
| CNC Control | INDEX iXpanel (SINUMERIK-based) |
| Coolant System | High-pressure coolant with filtration for grinding swarf |
| Machine Weight | ~12,000 kg (26,455 lb) |
| Guest Name | Dietary Restriction |
| David | None |
| Bob | None |
| Nancy | None |
| Mary | Vegetarian |
| Formula | Formula Output |
| Index | 3 |
| Goal | Formula |
| Find Marys Dietary Restriction | =INDEX(A1:D6, MATCH("Mary", A1:A6, 0), MATCH("Dietary Restriction", A1:D1, 0)) |
| Find Who Is At Table Number 2 | =INDEX(A1:D6, MATCH(2, D1:D6, 0), MATCH("Guest Name", A1:D1, 0)) |
Specifications sourced from index-group.com — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- Combined turning and grinding in a single setup eliminates repositioning errors between separate turning and grinding operations
- 0.001 mm positioning accuracy enables precision bearing journal and valve seat dimensions achievable only by combined turn-grind
- Grinding spindle at 24,000-36,000 RPM provides full cylindrical grinding capability within the turning machine envelope
- INDEX German engineering and the established iXpanel control platform for unified turn-grind programming
- Significant floor space savings versus separate turning and grinding machines for the same part production
- Eliminates the setup cost and lead time of transferring parts between turning and grinding cells
Limitations
- $400K-$600K investment requires a consistent flow of precision turned-and-ground parts to justify
- Grinding swarf management in a turning machine environment requires careful coolant system design and maintenance
- Not a general-purpose machine — the B400's value is specifically in turn-grind combination applications
- iXpanel control requires operator training for the combined turn-grind programming environment
- INDEX's North American applications support for combined turn-grind machines is limited
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
The B400 performs external cylindrical grinding (OD grinding), internal grinding (ID grinding), and face grinding within the turning machine envelope. This covers bearing journals, valve seats, precision bores, and face surfaces that require ground finish Ra levels. The grinding spindle at 24,000-36,000 RPM is appropriately sized for precision finish grinding of the workpiece diameters within the B400's turning envelope.
02
Grinding swarf (fine metallic particles) is managed through a dedicated coolant filtration system that separates swarf from the coolant before recirculation. The filtration system must be sized for grinding operations — standard turning coolant filtration is insufficient. INDEX provides an integrated coolant and filtration system designed for the B400's combined turning and grinding operation.
03
No, the B400 is a fixed-headstock precision turning and grinding center, not a Swiss-type (sliding headstock) machine. The B400 handles chucked work and shorter bar work up to 65 mm. For long slender bar work requiring guide bushing support, the TNL18 or TNL32 Swiss-type models are appropriate.
04
In cylindrical grinding mode, the B400 achieves Ra surface finishes down to 0.4-0.8 µm (16-32 µin) on external surfaces and Ra 0.8-1.6 µm on internal ground bores, using conventional CBN or aluminum oxide grinding wheels appropriate for the workpiece material. Mirror-finish grinding (Ra below 0.1 µm) is not a typical B400 application — the machine is optimized for precision production grinding rather than ultra-fine-finish grinding.
Videos
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Community Discussions
Community discussion — Index and Traub - CNCzone
Options and configuration advice — Index and Traub - Page 2 - cnczone.com
Community discussion — Index and Traub - Page 3 - CNCzone
Community discussion — deselect automatic tick - CNCzone
Links to community discussions. Summaries are editorial — visit the original thread for full context.




