Haas ST-20LY
Key Specifications
Max Spindle
Tool Capacity
Spindle Power
max swing
max cutting diameter
max cutting length
Overview
The Haas ST-20LY is the long-bed, Y-axis variant of the redesigned ST-20 platform. It takes the same re-engineered castings as the standard ST-20Y and stretches the Z-axis to 813 mm (32 in), giving shops 241 mm (9.5 in) of extra turning length for shafts, long fittings, and barstock parts that won't fit in the standard bed.
The spindle is identical to the ST-20Y: an A2-6 nose delivering 14.9 kW (20 hp) and 203 Nm (150 ft-lb) at 500 RPM, topping out at 4,000 RPM. Max swing is 533 mm (21 in) over the cross slide with a cutting diameter of 298 mm (11.75 in). The 63.5 mm (2.5 in) drawtube bore handles common bar stock sizes without a bore upgrade.
Y-axis travel is +/-50.8 mm (+/-2.0 in), same as the shorter ST-20Y. The 12-station BMT-65 turret runs live tooling at 6,000 RPM with 3.7 kW (5 hp), so cross-drilling, flat milling, and tapping happen on the lathe instead of requiring a second setup on a VMC.
Haas runs the NGC control on every machine they build. If your operators already know the Haas mill side, the transition to the lathe is measured in hours, not weeks. Conversational programming, G-code, and canned cycles are all there.
Priced at $90,000-$120,000 configured, the ST-20LY fills a gap for shops that need Y-axis capability on longer parts without jumping to the ST-30 platform. It's the sweet spot between the standard ST-20Y and the heavier ST-30LY for medium-length work.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Max Swing | 533 mm (21 in) |
| Max Cutting Diameter | 298 mm (11.75 in) |
| Max Cutting Length | 813 mm (32 in) |
| Max Spindle Speed | 4,000 RPM |
| Spindle Motor Power | 14.9 kW (20 hp) |
| Spindle Torque | 203 Nm (150 ft-lb) @ 500 RPM |
| Spindle Nose | A2-6 |
| Spindle Bore | 88.9 mm (3.5 in) |
| Chuck Size | 210 mm (8.3 in) |
| Bar Capacity | 63.5 mm (2.5 in) |
| X Axis Travel | 213 mm (8.4 in) |
| Y Axis Travel | ±50.8 mm (±2.0 in) |
| Z Axis Travel | 813 mm (32 in) |
| Rapid Traverse X Y | 12 m/min (472 in/min) |
| Rapid Traverse Z | 24 m/min (945 in/min) |
| Tool Capacity | 12-station BMT-65 |
| Live Tool Speed | 6,000 RPM |
| Live Tool Power | 3.7 kW (5 hp) |
| C Axis Accuracy | ±0.01° |
| Coolant Capacity | 208 L (55 gal) |
| CNC Control | Haas Next Generation Control (NGC) |
Specifications sourced from haascnc.com — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- 813 mm (32 in) Z-axis travel handles shafts and long fittings that won't fit the standard ST-20Y bed
- Same 63.5 mm (2.5 in) drawtube bore and Y-axis capability as the standard model at only a modest price bump
- BMT-65 turret with 6,000 RPM live tooling enables done-in-one work on longer parts
- NGC control consistency across the Haas lineup minimizes operator retraining costs
- $30-50K cheaper than comparable Mazak or Okuma long-bed Y-axis lathes
- Strong Haas dealer network with same-day availability on common wear items
Limitations
- 14.9 kW (20 hp) spindle is modest for heavy roughing in stainless or Inconel on longer parts
- No sub-spindle option means back-working operations still require a second setup
- Longer bed increases footprint without adding rigidity — not ideal for heavy interrupted cuts
- 3.7 kW (5 hp) live tooling limits aggressive milling operations
- Y-axis turret alignment drift reported on the ST-20 platform may require periodic service
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
The ST-20LY adds 241 mm (9.5 in) of Z-axis travel, going from 572 mm to 813 mm (32 in). The spindle, Y-axis, turret, and live tooling are identical. The longer bed adds modest cost and footprint. Choose the LY variant when your part lengths regularly exceed the standard bed.
02
Base price starts around $90,000. With typical options like live tooling, tailstock, parts catcher, and chip conveyor, expect $105,000-$120,000 configured. The long-bed premium over the standard ST-20Y is roughly $5,000-$8,000.
03
Yes. The 63.5 mm (2.5 in) drawtube bore accepts standard bar feeders. The longer bed is particularly well-suited to bar feeder operation on longer cutoff lengths, reducing the number of bar changes per shift.
04
For aluminum and mild steel at moderate depths of cut, the ST-20LY handles long parts well. For aggressive roughing in stainless or tough alloys on long, slender shafts, you may find the 14.9 kW spindle and lighter casting limiting compared to the ST-30 platform.
Videos
Haas Automation UK
NYC CNC
MachinesUsed
Jszyndlar / CNC - Krok po Kroku
Community Discussions
Community discussion — ST-20Y Y axis questions - cnczone.com
Community discussion — ST-20Y safe tool change position - cnczone.com
Capabilities and material handling — Haas ST-20 Y-Axis Lathes - cnczone.com
Capabilities and material handling — HAAS Lathe ST-20y Bar Pusher- Resetting Reference Position ...
Community discussion — Dynamic Turning by Mastercam Lathe | Haas ST-20Y - Reddit
Community discussion — G54 question : r/Machinists - Reddit
Community discussion — Is Haas Really That Bad? : r/Machinists - Reddit
Community discussion — HAAS ST20Y stopping on a specific feed move. :
Links to community discussions. Summaries are editorial — visit the original thread for full context.



