Citizen Cincom L20-XII
Key Specifications
Rapid Traverse
max bar capacity
max machining diameter
max machining length
main spindle speed
main spindle power
Overview
The Citizen Cincom L20-XII is the 12-axis standard configuration of Citizen's flagship L20 Swiss-type platform—the benchmark machine in the 20mm Swiss category and one of the most widely installed precision Swiss automatics in the world. The L20 series has been the reference platform for 20mm Swiss production for decades, and the XII (12-axis) designation represents the full standard multi-axis configuration without the B-axis angular machining capability of the B5 variant. This is the machine specification that the majority of L20 users run: comprehensive axis count, maximum simultaneous capability, full back spindle, and LFV as standard—covering the complete range of 20mm Swiss part complexity short of angular machining.
With 12 axes under simultaneous control, the L20-XII enables true parallel processing: front-work turning, milling, and drilling on the main spindle while the back spindle simultaneously executes secondary operations on the previously cut-off end of the prior part. This overlap eliminates sub-spindle idle time entirely on properly programmed parts, delivering cycle time reductions of 30-50% compared to sequential operation. The result is the L20's reputation as a production efficiency machine even for complex, highly featured parts.
Main spindle performance on the L20-XII is rated at 10,000 RPM with 2.2/3.7/5.5 kW across continuous, 15-minute, and peak ratings—the same power envelope as the B5 variant. Back spindle operates at 10,000 RPM with 1.5/2.2/3.7 kW. Up to 45 tool positions (depending on configuration) accommodate the comprehensive tooling layouts that 12-axis simultaneous programming allows, with gang turning tools, gang-mounted driven tools, and back spindle tooling covering complete part machining from a single bar.
Citizen's LFV chip-breaking is standard on the L20-XII and operates simultaneously on both main and back spindles, enabling aggressive simultaneous operation in difficult materials without chip entanglement compromising either spindle's work. The combination of 12-axis simultaneous operation and dual-spindle LFV is the defining capability of the L20-XII and differentiates it from lower-axis Swiss platforms that must operate spindles sequentially or without LFV protection.
The L20-XII is available in both guide bushing and guide-bushless configurations. The guide-bushless variant reduces bar remnant waste and is preferred for short parts under roughly 3x bar diameter, while guide bushing configuration provides superior rigidity for longer, slender parts. Machine footprint is approximately 2,100 x 1,560 x 1,800 mm at around 2,500 kg. The Mitsubishi Meldas control with Citizen's proprietary Swiss software manages the full 12-axis simultaneous coordination.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Max Bar Capacity | 20 mm (0.787 in), 25 mm (1.0 in) option |
| Max Machining Diameter | 20 mm (0.787 in) |
| Max Machining Length | 200 mm (7.87 in) |
| Main Spindle Speed | 10,000 RPM |
| Main Spindle Power | 2.2 / 3.7 / 5.5 kW (3 / 5 / 7.4 HP) |
| Back Spindle Speed | 10,000 RPM |
| Back Spindle Power | 1.5 / 2.2 / 3.7 kW (2 / 3 / 5 HP) |
| Spindle Bore | 26.4 mm (1.04 in) |
| Number Of Axes | 12-axis simultaneous |
| Number Of Tools | Up to 45 (configuration dependent) |
| Gang Turning Tools | 6 |
| Gang Rotary Tools | 21 |
| Rapid Traverse Rate | 32 m/min (linear) |
| Guide Bushing | Yes / Guide-bushless option |
| Lfv Chip Breaking | Yes (simultaneous dual-spindle) |
| Power Consumption | 7.5 kVA rated / 4.0 kVA average |
| Machine Dimensions | 2,100 x 1,560 x 1,800 mm (82.7 x 61.4 x 70.9 in) |
| Machine Weight | 2,500 kg (5,512 lbs) |
| CNC Control | Mitsubishi Meldas (Citizen software) |
| Cnc | CNC自動旋盤がどんな機能や特徴を持っているか解説。 |
| Creation | 当社の情報誌「CREATION」のバックナンバーを掲載。 |
Specifications sourced from cmj.citizen.co.jp — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
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Limitations
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Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
New Citizen Cincom L20-XII pricing typically ranges from $200,000 to $320,000 depending on tooling configuration, guide bushing setup, and optional accessories. Used L20 machines in various XII configurations are widely available on the secondary market, typically ranging from $80,000 to $180,000 depending on age, condition, and tooling. The L20 is one of the most liquid used Swiss machines due to its broad installation base.
02
The L20-XII is the standard 12-axis configuration without angular machining capability. The L20-XII B5 adds a programmable B-axis that enables compound-angle drilling, angular milling, and 5-axis contouring, expanding to 5-axis simultaneous capability. The B5 variant carries a significant price premium ($250,000-$400,000) and is justified only when parts specifically require angular features that the standard XII cannot produce.
03
The L20-XII handles bar stock up to 20mm (25mm with option), while the L32-XII accommodates up to 32mm bar capacity. Both share the 12-axis simultaneous architecture and LFV capability. The L32-XII is the correct choice when the part diameter range requires more than 20mm. If your parts are predominantly under 20mm, the L20-XII is the more cost-effective and common choice.
04
The L20-XII is one of the most capable Swiss-type platforms for lights-out operation. Dual-spindle LFV controls chips on both spindles, up to 45 tool positions enable complete programs without tool changes, and Citizen's proven machine reliability supports extended unattended runs. Pair with a quality bar feeder and parts catcher for optimal lights-out configuration.
05
PartMaker (Autodesk), ESPRIT, SolidCAM, and several other Swiss-type CAM packages support L20 programming with the Mitsubishi Meldas control. Many experienced L20 shops also program manually using Citizen's structured G-code language, which accommodates simultaneous channel programming directly. Post processors for the Meldas control are widely available from major CAM vendors.
06
Yes. The L20-XII is available in both guide bushing and guide-bushless configurations, and some machines can be converted in the field. Guide-bushless operation is preferred for parts with length-to-diameter ratios under approximately 3:1, reducing bar remnant waste and guide bushing maintenance. Guide bushing configuration provides superior rigidity for longer, more slender parts.
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