Citizen Cincom L20-VIII
Image: cmj.citizen.co.jp, Citizen Machinery
Key Specifications
Max Spindle
Tool Capacity
max machining diameter
max machining length
max machining length gb 25mm dia spec
max machining length gbl
How much does the Citizen Cincom L20-VIII cost?
Estimated price range
Our best estimate for a swiss-type lathe in this class — not a quote from Citizen Machinery. Configuration moves it a long way.
Overview
The Citizen Cincom L20-VIII is the entry type of the third-generation L20 sliding-headstock lathe: a 20 mm bar machine (25 mm as an option) with a 10,000 rpm main spindle, a 10,000 rpm back spindle and room for up to 38 tools. Citizen's series page calls the type VIII the cost-effective end of a five-model lineup that runs up to the type XIIB5 with simultaneous 5-axis control.
Most of the tooling lives on the gang tool post, which carries 6 turning tools and 25 rotary tool positions. Those rotary tools drill to 8 mm and tap to M6 at up to 6,000 rpm (rated 4,500 rpm) on a 1.0 kW motor. Ordering the S3 high-power specification lifts them to 9,000 rpm and 2.2 kW, and raises the total load current from 37 A to 41 A. Beside the gang post sit 3 front drilling tools and 4 back drilling tools.
What the type VIII leaves out shows in its column. There are no back rotary tool rows and no Y2 rapid, both of which the Cincom L20-X column lists. Work on the cut-off end is therefore drilling and tapping from the back spindle: 8 mm drills, M8 cutting taps, with 40 mm of workpiece protruding from the back collet. If the part needs cross holes or flats on the back end, look at the higher types before ordering.
In guide-bush mode one chucking covers 200 mm at 20 mm, or 188 mm with the 25 mm specification. Without the guide bush the stroke drops to 50 mm per chucking, enough for short, stiff parts and less bar remnant. Finished parts up to 130 mm long can be ejected. The front spindle motor is rated 2.2/3.7/5.5 kW (continuous/15 minute/10%ED) and the back spindle 1.5/2.2/3.7 kW (continuous/40%ED/10%ED). All main axes rapid at 32 m/min.
Installation needs 8.3 kVA, a 60 A main breaker, AC 200V ±10% and 0.5 MPa air. The machine weighs 2,630 kg on a W2,222 × D1,265 × H1,835 mm footprint.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Max Machining Diameter | 20 mm dia.(25 mm dia.OP.) |
| Max Machining Length | 200 mm per chucking |
| Max Machining Length Gb 25mm Dia Spec | 188 mm per chucking |
| Max Machining Length Gbl | max. 50 mm per chucking (GBL) |
| Max Drilling Diameter | 10 mm dia. |
| Max Tapping Diameter | M8 (cutting tap) |
| Spindle Bore | 26.4 mm dia. |
| Max Spindle Speed | max. 10,000 rpm |
| Sub Spindle Chuck Diameter | dia. 20 mm, dia. 25 mm[1”]option |
| Max Part Ejection Length | 130 mm |
| Max Workpiece Protrusion Length of Back Spindle | 40 mm |
| Back Machining Max Drilling Diameter | 8 mm dia. |
| Back Machining Max Tapping Diameter | M8 (cutting tap) |
| Sub Spindle Speed | max. 10,000 rpm |
| Gang Tool Post Rotary Tool Max Drilling Diameter | 8 mm dia. |
| Gang Tool Post Rotary Tool Max Tapping Diameter | M6 (cutting tap) |
| Gang Tool Post Rotary Tool Spindle Rotation | max. 6,000 rpm (rated speed: 4,500 rpm) |
| Gang Tool Post Rotary Tool | S3 high-power motor specifications: max. 9,000 rpm (rated speed: 9,000 rpm) |
| Rotary Tools on The Opposite Tool Post | max. 6,000 rpm (rated speed:4,500 rpm) |
| Tool Capacity | 38 |
| Number of Mountable Tools Turning Tools on The Gang Tool Pos | 6 |
| Number of Mountable Tools Rotary Tools on The Gang Tool Post | 25 |
| Number of Mountable Tools Front Drilling Tools | 3 |
| Number of Mountable Tools Back Drilling Tools | 4 |
| Tool Size Turning Tools | 12 mm Sq. (13 mm Sq., 16 mm Sq.) |
| Tool Size Sleeve | 25 mm dia.(GDS107, 210) 19.05 mm dia. |
| Chuck Bushing Front Spindle Collet Chuck | FC034-M, FC071-M(φ 25 mm [1”]) |
| Chuck Bushing Back Spindle Collet Chuck | FC034-M-K, FC071-M-K(φ 25 mm [1”]) |
| Chuck Bushing Rotary Tool Collet Chuck | ER11, ER16 |
| Chuck Bushing Chuck for Drill Sleeve | ER11, ER16 |
| Chuck Bushing Guide Bushing | WFG206-M, DFG206-M, FG521-M(φ25 mm [1"]) |
| Rapid Feed Rate X1 Y1 Z1 X2 Z2 Axis | 32 m/min |
| Motor for Front Spindle Drive | 2.2/3.7/5.5 kW (continuous/15 minute/10%ED ratings) |
| Motor for Back Spindle Drive | 1.5/2.2/3.7 kW (continuous/40%ED/10%ED ratings) |
| Motor for Driving Rotary Tools on The Gang Tool Post | 1.0 kW(2.2 kW with S3 high-power motor specifications) |
| Motor for Front Rotary Tool Drive | 0.75 kW |
| Motor for Back Rotary Tool Drive | 0.75 kW |
| For Coolant | 0.4 kW |
| Rated Power Consumption | 8.3 kVA |
| Load Operation Average Power Consumption | 4.5 kVA |
| Total Load Current | 37 A(41 A with S3 high-power motor specifications) |
| Main Breaker Capacity | 60 A |
| Power Supply Voltage | AC 200V ± 10% |
| Pneumatic Device Required Pressure | 0.5 MPa |
| Pneumatic Device Required Flow Rate | 52/ 55/ 177 L/min (Power ON/Normal/ With air blow) |
| Floor Space Required | W2,222 × D1,265 × H1,835 mm |
| Center Height | 1,050 mm |
| Machine Weight | 2,630 kg |
Specifications sourced from cmj.citizen.co.jp — verified 2026-10-03
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- Up to 38 tools, with 25 rotary tool positions and 6 turning tools on the gang tool post
- 20 mm bar capacity with a 25 mm option, and 200 mm per chucking in guide-bush mode
- Can also run guide-bushless, with 50 mm per chucking for short parts
- Optional S3 high-power gang rotary drive: 9,000 rpm and 2.2 kW in place of 6,000 rpm and 1.0 kW
- Front spindle motor rated 2.2/3.7/5.5 kW (continuous/15 minute/10%ED) with 32 m/min rapids on all main axes
Limitations
- No back rotary tool rows in its column, so back-end work is limited to drilling to 8 mm and tapping to M8
- Standard gang rotary tools reach only 6,000 rpm (rated 4,500 rpm), slow for very small drills
- Guide-bushless machining is limited to 50 mm per chucking
- Only 4 back drilling tools, against 8 on the Cincom L20-X
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
Citizen describes the third-generation L20 as five models running from the cost-effective type VIII to the type XIIB5, which allows simultaneous 5-axis control. The type VIII has no back rotary tools and no Y2 axis in its column, carries 4 back drilling tools and holds up to 38 tools in total.
02
With the guide bush, 200 mm per chucking at 20 mm bar and 188 mm with the 25 mm specification. Guide-bushless, the limit is 50 mm per chucking. These are chucking strokes, not part lengths; longer parts are made with re-chucking. Finished parts up to 130 mm long can be ejected.
03
They drill up to 8 mm and tap up to M6 with cutting taps. The standard drive runs at up to 6,000 rpm (rated 4,500 rpm) on a 1.0 kW motor. The S3 high-power specification raises the speed to 9,000 rpm and the motor to 2.2 kW. There are 25 rotary tool positions on the gang tool post.
04
It can drill and tap from the back spindle: up to 8 mm drilling and M8 cutting taps, with 4 back drilling tools and 40 mm of workpiece protrusion. Its column lists no back rotary tools, so milled or cross-drilled features on the back end are outside what this type is specified for.
05
A rated power consumption of 8.3 kVA (4.5 kVA average under load), AC 200V ±10%, a 60 A main breaker and a total load current of 37 A, or 41 A with the S3 high-power motor. Air must be supplied at 0.5 MPa, with consumption rising to 177 L/min when air blow is used.
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