Reishauer RZ 400
Key Specifications
Max Workpiece ⌀
machine type
grinding type
max workpiece weight
max module
min module
Overview
The Reishauer RZ 400 is a continuous generating gear grinding machine positioned between the RZ 260 and RZ 550 in Reishauer's production grinding lineup, handling gears up to 400 mm outside diameter and module 8. Reishauer, the Swiss company that pioneered continuous generating gear grinding, developed the RZ 400 to address the medium-to-large gear segment where the RZ 260 reaches its size limit but the full capacity of the RZ 550 is not required. It serves automotive driveline gears, commercial vehicle transmission components, construction equipment gears, and medium industrial gearbox elements — the class of gears that defines the largest volume segment of the precision gear grinding market outside the small automotive gear category.
The continuous generating grinding process that defines the RZ 400 operates by meshing a threaded grinding wheel with the workpiece in a continuous rolling motion, grinding all teeth simultaneously rather than indexing tooth by tooth as in profile grinding. This fundamental process difference produces cycle time advantages of two to five times over profile grinding on production volumes, while achieving gear quality reaching DIN 3962 Class 3-4 (AGMA Q13-14). The threaded grinding wheel is maintained by Reishauer's integrated diamond roller dressing system, which profiles the wheel automatically during production and maintains consistent gear geometry over millions of parts between wheel changes.
The RZ 400 features direct-drive motors on both the grinding spindle and workpiece spindle, eliminating backlash from mechanical transmissions and providing the precise speed synchronization that continuous generating grinding demands. The grinding spindle runs at up to 6,000 RPM with 32 kW continuous power, while the workpiece spindle handles parts up to 400 mm and 200 kg. Thermal management includes comprehensive temperature monitoring and real-time CNC thermal compensation, maintaining bore accuracy as the machine reaches operating temperature during production shifts. Integrated loading with a ring loader or gantry system achieves load/unload times under 8 seconds, maximizing spindle utilization on high-volume production runs.
Priced at $1,000,000–$1,800,000 new, the RZ 400 sits at a significant capital commitment that targets dedicated gear production environments. It competes with the Liebherr LGG 400, Klingelnberg C 50, and Gleason 400GX in the medium gear production grinding segment. Reishauer's century-long focus on generating gear grinding — and only generating gear grinding — means the RZ 400 benefits from the deepest application engineering expertise in this specific process, and from a global application and service network that includes process development support for new gear applications.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Machine Type | CNC Continuous Generating Gear Grinding Machine |
| Grinding Type | Continuous generating grinding |
| Max Workpiece Diameter | 400 mm (15.7 in) |
| Max Workpiece Weight | 200 kg (441 lb) |
| Max Module | 8 mm |
| Min Module | 1 mm |
| Max Face Width | 250 mm (9.84 in) |
| Gear Types | External spur and helical gears |
| Workpiece Spindle Drive | Direct-drive (backlash-free) |
| Grinding Spindle Drive | Direct-drive (backlash-free) |
| Grinding Spindle Power | 32 kW (43 hp) continuous |
| Grinding Spindle Speed | Up to 6,000 RPM |
| Dressing System | Integrated diamond roller dressing (automatic) |
| Loading | Ring loader or gantry loader (integrated) |
| Load Unload Time | Under 8 seconds |
| Number Of Axes | 6 CNC axes |
| Thermal Compensation | Real-time sensor-based CNC thermal compensation |
| CNC Control | Reishauer proprietary CNC |
| Quality Achievable | DIN 3962 Class 3-4 / AGMA Q13-14 |
| Machine Weight | Approx. 15,000 kg (33,070 lb) |
Specifications sourced from reishauer.com — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- Continuous generating process provides cycle time advantages of 2–5x over profile grinding at production volumes, with all teeth ground simultaneously rather than one tooth space at a time
- Direct-drive spindles on both workpiece and grinding axes eliminate backlash and mechanical play, providing the speed synchronization precision required for DIN Class 3-4 generating grinding
- 400 mm capacity and module 8 coverage addresses medium commercial vehicle, industrial gearbox, and construction equipment gears that exceed the RZ 260's size limit
- Reishauer's century-long exclusive focus on generating gear grinding provides deeper application engineering expertise than competitors who offer gear grinding as one of many product lines
Limitations
- Capital cost of $1M–$1.8M and the high production volumes needed to recover the investment make the RZ 400 practical only for dedicated gear production facilities
- Continuous generating grinding is limited to external spur and helical gears — bevel gears, worm gears, and internal gears require different equipment and processes
- Threaded grinding wheels for large-module, large-diameter applications are application-specific and carry significant cost; setup for a new gear family requires engineering support and investment
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
New RZ 400 machines typically price between $1,000,000 and $1,800,000 depending on configuration, loading system, and tooling setup for the target gear range. Threaded grinding wheels, diamond dressing rolls, and workholding for a specific gear family add $80,000–$200,000 to the initial tooling investment.
02
The RZ 260 handles gears up to 260 mm and module 5, optimized for automotive passenger car gears. The RZ 400 extends to 400 mm and module 8, covering commercial vehicle and industrial gears. The RZ 550 goes further to 550 mm and module 10 for the largest production gears. Each machine is optimized in kinematics and spindle sizing for its target size range.
03
Generally, operations grinding 50,000+ medium gears per year see strong ROI on the RZ 400. At module 4–8 and diameters of 200–400 mm, cycle times of 30–120 seconds are typical depending on gear face width and module. The continuous generating process provides its strongest economic advantage at volumes where the faster cycle time compounds into significant annual throughput gains over profile grinding.
04
Yes. The RZ 400 consistently achieves DIN 3962 Class 3-4 (AGMA Q13-14) in production conditions with appropriate setup, tooling, and process parameters. Achieving Class 3 routinely requires careful attention to thermal management, wheel dressing parameters, and workholding rigidity, which Reishauer's application engineering team supports during process development.
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