New Britain Model 42 CNC Multi-Spindle
Key Specifications
number of spindles
max bar diameter
max spindle speed
spindle motor power
bar feed capacity
cross slides
Overview
The New Britain Model 42 CNC Multi-Spindle is a 6-spindle automatic lathe from New Britain Machine Company, one of the pioneering American manufacturers of multi-spindle screw machines and automatics, with a heritage dating to the early twentieth century. The Model 42 is engineered for high-volume production of parts up to 42 mm bar stock diameter, combining the proven mechanical architecture of New Britain's multi-spindle design with CNC servo control for programming flexibility, faster changeovers, and compatibility with modern production management systems.
The Model 42 CNC replaces the traditional cam-driven mechanical programming of earlier New Britain screw machine generations with a full CNC servo system controlling spindle speeds, cross slide feeds, and end-working slide movements. This CNC conversion allows shops that already operate New Britain mechanical multi-spindles to upgrade to CNC flexibility while leveraging their existing knowledge of New Britain tooling systems, bar feed integration, and machine maintenance procedures. The transition from cam to CNC typically reduces changeover time from multi-day events to single-shift operations for comparable geometry families.
With 6 spindles accepting bar stock up to 42 mm diameter, the Model 42 CNC occupies the medium-capacity multi-spindle segment — larger than 25 mm class machines for small connectors and pins, smaller than 50 mm class machines for heavy automotive components. Maximum spindle speed of 6,000 rpm supports high-speed turning of brass and aluminum at productive feed rates. The machine's design accommodates the full range of multi-spindle tooling standards, including cross slide tools, box tools, and end-working units, giving shops flexibility in tooling approaches for different part families.
The New Britain Model 42 CNC is a strong choice for American job shops with experience in the New Britain ecosystem, for manufacturers reactivating idle multi-spindle capacity with a CNC upgrade path, and for production operations that need a domestically supported multi-spindle platform. Pricing for new or fully rebuilt/CNC-converted Model 42 systems varies widely — new production machines from $900,000 to $1,500,000, with certified rebuilt CNC-converted machines available in the $200,000 to $600,000 range depending on condition and CNC integration level.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Number Of Spindles | 6 |
| Max Bar Diameter | 42 mm (1.65 in) |
| Max Spindle Speed | 6,000 rpm |
| Spindle Motor Power | 11 kW (15 hp) per spindle |
| Bar Feed Capacity | 3,000 mm (118 in) bar length with external bar feeder |
| Cross Slides | 6 cross slide stations + multiple end-working and auxiliary slides |
| Control System | CNC servo control (Fanuc or Siemens Sinumerik depending on configuration) |
| Machine Weight | Approx. 16,000 kg (35,300 lb) |
| Case | Name |
| Case I | Constructor function |
| Case Ii | Constructor function |
| Case Iii | Factory function |
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- New Britain's proven mechanical architecture and widespread North American installed base mean tooling, spare parts, and experienced service technicians are readily available
- CNC servo upgrade path enables shops with existing New Britain mechanical multi-spindles to modernize gradually, reducing capital investment compared to all-new systems
- 42 mm bar capacity covers a wide range of automotive, fluid power, and industrial components in the medium-diameter turned parts category
- Rebuilt/converted machines available at $200K–$600K provide multi-spindle productivity at significantly lower capital cost than new German or Swiss multi-spindle alternatives
Limitations
- New Britain Machine's current production status and support infrastructure are less robust than European multi-spindle leaders INDEX-Traub and Schutte — buyers should verify current service availability
- CNC-converted machines vary in conversion quality depending on who performed the conversion — purchasing from established rebuilders with proven CNC integration is essential
- 6,000 rpm maximum spindle speed is adequate but not class-leading — newer CNC multi-spindle designs from European manufacturers offer higher spindle speeds for brass and aluminum
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
New Britain Machine Company was founded in New Britain, Connecticut in the early twentieth century and became one of the most significant American manufacturers of multi-spindle screw machines and automatics. Their machines were foundational to American automotive parts manufacturing through the mid-twentieth century. The company changed ownership multiple times and the New Britain brand has been incorporated into larger industrial groups. The large installed base of New Britain machines in North America continues to be supported by independent rebuilders and parts suppliers.
02
A CNC-converted machine retains the original mechanical frame, spindle drum, and tooling architecture but replaces the cam-driven programming system with CNC servo drives and a modern control. Quality varies by the rebuilder. A new CNC multi-spindle (such as Index MS or Schutte SC series) is purpose-designed for CNC from the outset, with features like higher-speed spindles, integrated tool monitoring, and modern connectivity. New machines offer superior performance and longer productive life, while converted machines offer lower entry cost for shops with existing tooling and process knowledge.
03
Typical parts for the Model 42 CNC include automotive fittings and connectors in the 20–42 mm diameter range, hydraulic fittings and valve bodies, fuel system components, agricultural fasteners and pins, electrical connector bodies, and fluid handling components. The 42 mm capacity covers most medium-diameter automotive and industrial turned parts that would be economically inefficient to produce on single-spindle turning centers at production volumes.
04
The Model 42 CNC is compatible with most standard multi-spindle bar feed magazines including LNS, FMB, and other major bar feed brands. Bar magazine selection depends on bar diameter, bar length, and production run duration requirements. Longer bar magazines extend unmanned running time between operator interventions. Modern bar feeds with remnant detection and automatic bar change integration are recommended for maximizing autonomous production time.
05
New Britain Model 42 service and parts are available from several specialized North American rebuilders and parts suppliers who have maintained inventories and expertise for the New Britain machine line. Independent multi-spindle service companies operate throughout the US Midwest and Northeast where New Britain machines are most concentrated. Original parts availability varies — many wear items are available, while some specialized components may require custom fabrication. Buyers should establish a service relationship with a reputable New Britain specialist before committing to production.
Videos
Standby Screw
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Graff Machine Tools, LLC
Community Discussions
Owner experience and review — Anyone ever work with multi spindle machines? :
Community discussion — Recommendations for CNC VMC : r/Machinists - Reddit
Electrical and installation requirements — Little help with this CNC for a novice? : r/machining - Reddit
Community discussion — Screw machine : r/machining - Reddit
Links to community discussions. Summaries are editorial — visit the original thread for full context.




