Mazak Variaxis C-500
Key Specifications
X Travel
Y Travel
Z Travel
Spindle Taper
Tool Capacity
Spindle Power
Overview
The Mazak Variaxis C-500 is Mazak's entry-level 5-axis machining center, designed to make simultaneous 5-axis machining accessible to shops stepping up from 3-axis or 3+2 VMCs. The C-series positions below the full-spec Variaxis i-series in capability and price, providing genuine 5-axis contouring in a compact, affordable platform that opens the door to aerospace, medical, and complex mold work without the investment required for the top-tier Variaxis models.
The spindle delivers 18.5 kW (25 hp) at 12,000 RPM through a CAT 40 taper (BT 40 available), with a high-speed 15,000 RPM option. The trunnion-style rotary tilting table provides the A-axis (tilting, +30 to -120 degrees) and C-axis (360-degree continuous rotation), enabling full simultaneous 5-axis interpolation. The 500 mm (19.7 in) diameter table accepts workpieces up to 500 mm diameter and 350 mm (13.8 in) tall with a maximum table load of 300 kg (661 lb).
Linear axis travels span 550 mm (21.7 in) on X, 510 mm (20.1 in) on Y, and 475 mm (18.7 in) on Z. Rapids hit 42 m/min on all linear axes. The standard 30-tool ATC with servo arm-type tool changer provides fast chip-to-chip times. Through-spindle coolant at 20 bar standard (70 bar optional) handles deep-hole operations and pocket chip evacuation.
The MAZATROL SmoothG CNC supports full 5-axis simultaneous programming with tool center point control (RTCP), 3D tool compensation, and collision avoidance. The machine weighs approximately 6,500 kg (14,330 lb) with a compact footprint of roughly 2.8 x 2.8 meters. Competitors include the DMG Mori CMX 50 U, Hermle C 250, Okuma MU-4000V, and Haas UMC-500. New machines price between $250,000 and $380,000, with limited used availability as the C-series is relatively recent.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| X-Axis Travel | 550 mm (21.7 in) |
| Y-Axis Travel | 510 mm (20.1 in) |
| Z-Axis Travel | 475 mm (18.7 in) |
| A Axis Range | +30° to -120° |
| C Axis Rotation | 360° continuous |
| Table Diameter | 500 mm (19.7 in) |
| Max Workpiece Diameter | 500 mm (19.7 in) |
| Max Workpiece Height | 350 mm (13.8 in) |
| Max Table Load | 300 kg (661 lb) |
| Spindle Speed | 12,000 RPM (15,000 RPM optional) |
| Spindle Motor Power | 18.5 kW (25 hp) |
| Spindle Taper | CAT 40 (BT 40 optional) |
| Tool Capacity | 30 tools (48 optional) |
| Rapid Traverse Xyz | 42 m/min (1,654 ipm) |
| Through Spindle Coolant | 20 bar (70 bar optional) |
| Machine Weight | 6,500 kg (14,330 lb) |
| CNC Control | MAZATROL SmoothG CNC |
Specifications sourced from mazak.com — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- Entry-level pricing for genuine simultaneous 5-axis capability makes 5-axis machining accessible to shops that cannot justify the $400K+ Variaxis i-series investment
- Compact 2.8 x 2.8 meter footprint fits into existing shop layouts without major floor space reallocation, ideal for shops adding their first 5-axis machine
- Trunnion-style table provides excellent rigidity and accessibility for fixturing compared to swivel-head 5-axis designs, simplifying workholding for new 5-axis users
- MAZATROL SmoothG with RTCP, 3D tool compensation, and collision avoidance reduces the learning curve for shops transitioning from 3-axis to 5-axis programming
- 42 m/min rapids on all axes and fast tool changes keep non-cutting time short for competitive cycle times on production parts
- 500 mm table diameter and 300 kg load capacity handle the majority of 5-axis medical implants, aerospace brackets, and complex mold components
Limitations
- 300 kg table load limits workpiece weight — heavier steel and titanium parts may require a larger platform like the Variaxis i-600 or i-700
- 12,000 RPM CAT 40 spindle is adequate but not exceptional — shops doing primarily aluminum aerospace work may want the 15,000 RPM upgrade or a machine with a faster standard spindle
- 550 mm X-travel and 475 mm Z-travel are compact — parts requiring longer reaches or deeper Z-axis work need a larger 5-axis machine
- Entry-level positioning means some advanced features available on the i-series (like high-speed HSK spindle, expanded tool magazine, and pallet changer) may not be available or are limited
- 5-axis CAM software investment ($15,000-$50,000) and programmer training must be factored into the total cost of entry — the machine alone is not the full investment
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
Base Variaxis C-500 configurations start around $250,000. Production-ready setups with high-speed spindle, high-pressure coolant, expanded tool magazine, probing package, and chip management typically run $320,000-$380,000. As a relatively recent model, used C-500 machines are limited but expect $160,000-$250,000 when available.
02
The i-500 is Mazak's full-spec 5-axis platform with higher spindle speeds (standard HSK options), larger tool magazines, pallet changer options, and more powerful spindles. The C-500 is the entry-level version at a lower price point. The i-500 targets dedicated 5-axis production shops, while the C-500 suits shops adding 5-axis capability alongside existing 3-axis machines. Price difference is typically $80,000-$150,000 for comparable spindle configurations.
03
Both are entry-level 5-axis machines with 500 mm tables. The Variaxis C-500 offers the MAZATROL SmoothG control with more advanced 5-axis programming support, higher build quality, and Mazak's service network. The Haas UMC-500 is significantly cheaper (starting under $200,000) with the familiar Haas NGC control. For budget-conscious shops, the Haas wins on price; for shops valuing control sophistication and build quality, the Mazak justifies its premium.
04
Any major CAM system supporting simultaneous 5-axis machining works: Mastercam, NX, CATIA, hyperMILL, GibbsCAM, and Fusion 360 (Manufacturing extension). You will need a 5-axis post processor configured for the Variaxis C-500's trunnion kinematics. Budget $15,000-$50,000 for CAM software with 5-axis capability. MAZATROL conversational programming handles simpler 3+2 positioning work without CAM, which is useful for indexed 5-axis operations.
Videos
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