Makino T2
Key Specifications
X Travel
Y Travel
Z Travel
Max Spindle
Spindle Taper
Tool Capacity
Overview
The Makino T2 is a mid-range 5-axis horizontal machining center in Makino's titanium-specialist T-series, bridging the gap between the compact T1 and the large-format T4. Engineered specifically for productive titanium machining, the T2 handles medium-sized aerospace structural components, engine hardware, and landing gear fittings that exceed the T1's capacity but don't require the T4's full-scale envelope.
Axis travel of 1,000 x 1,000 x 900 mm (39.4 x 39.4 x 35.4 in) on X/Y/Z provides substantial room for medium aerospace components. The A-axis tilts 150 degrees (+30 to -120) and the C-axis provides full 360-degree continuous rotation, both direct-drive for maximum rigidity under titanium cutting loads. The horizontal spindle configuration ensures gravity-assisted chip evacuation—essential for maintaining tool life in titanium's stringy, heat-generating chips.
The spindle runs at 10,000 RPM with HSK-A100 taper, delivering 55 kW (73.7 hp) with torque ratings exceeding 400 Nm. This combination of rigidity and power enables aggressive roughing strategies in Ti-6Al-4V with large-diameter face mills and high-feed cutters. Through-spindle coolant at 70 bar (1,000 psi) is standard for chip breaking and thermal control.
The 630 x 630 mm (24.8 x 24.8 in) pallet supports 1,000 kg (2,205 lb) table load for heavy titanium billets and fixtures. An 80-tool automatic tool changer provides generous capacity for complex multi-operation parts. At approximately 25,000 kg (55,116 lb), the T2 provides the mass needed for chatter-free cutting in titanium. The Makino Pro 6 control with titanium-optimized machining strategies completes the package. The T2 competes with the DMG Mori DMU 80 eVo and Starrag STC 800 in the medium-format titanium 5-axis segment.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| X-Axis Travel | 1,000 mm (39.4 in) |
| Y-Axis Travel | 1,000 mm (39.4 in) |
| Z-Axis Travel | 900 mm (35.4 in) |
| A Axis Range | +30° to -120° (150° total) |
| C Axis Range | 360° (continuous) |
| Max Spindle Speed | 10,000 RPM |
| Spindle Taper | HSK-A100 |
| Spindle Motor Power | 55 kW (73.7 hp) |
| Spindle Torque | 400 Nm |
| Tool Capacity | 120 tools (optional 190 tools) |
| Pallet Size | 630 x 630 mm (24.8 x 24.8 in) |
| Table Load Capacity | 1,000 kg (2,205 lb) |
| Through Spindle Coolant | 1,015 psi @ 52.8 gal/min |
| Rapid Traverse Xyz | 36 m/min (1,417 ipm) |
| Machine Weight | ~25,000 kg (55,116 lb) |
| CNC Control | Makino Professional 6 (Pro 6) |
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| Metric | English |
| Pallet | 39.4" x 49.2" |
| A Axis | +/- 110° |
| B Axis | 360° infinite |
| C Axis | 360° infinite |
| Spindle Rpm | 4,000 RPM - 133 HP/738 ft-lbs cont. |
| Rapid Traverse Rate | 630 ipm |
| Cutting Feedrate | 630 ipm |
| Maximum Workpiece | ø74.8" x 78.7" |
| Maximum Payload | 11,022 lbs |
| Tool To Tool | 20 sec |
| Chip To Chip | 40 sec |
| Maximum Tool Diameter | 11.8" |
| Maximum Tool Weight | 66 lbs |
| Nozzle Coolant | 217 psi @ 13.2 gal/min |
Specifications sourced from makino.com — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- HSK-A100 spindle with 55 kW and 400+ Nm torque enables aggressive roughing strategies in titanium alloys
- 1,000 x 1,000 x 900 mm travel handles medium aerospace components that exceed compact 5-axis machine capacity
- Horizontal configuration with optimized chip management system maximizes tool life in titanium production
- 1,000 kg table load supports heavy titanium billets and robust fixturing for aggressive cutting strategies
- 25,000 kg machine mass ensures vibration-free cutting even during heavy interrupted roughing operations
- 80-tool ATC supports complex multi-operation titanium parts without manual tool management
- 70 bar through-spindle coolant is standard for effective chip breaking in titanium
Limitations
- 10,000 RPM spindle speed limits aluminum productivity—dedicated aluminum machines offer 2-3x the speed
- Price range of $800K-$1.2M requires substantial capital commitment with long-term production contracts
- 25,000 kg weight necessitates engineered foundations and careful facility planning
- HSK-A100 tooling is more expensive than HSK-A63 alternatives
- Specialized for titanium—less versatile than general-purpose 5-axis machines for mixed-material shops
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
A new Makino T2 typically runs between $800,000 and $1,200,000 depending on configuration. Base machines with the standard 10K RPM HSK-A100 spindle and 80-tool magazine start around $800,000. Adding pallet automation, upgraded coolant pressure, advanced probing and tool monitoring, and specialized fixturing packages push toward $1,000,000-$1,200,000. Fully automated multi-pallet cells can exceed these figures.
02
The T2 sits in the middle of the T-series: 1,000 x 1,000 x 900 mm travel versus the T1's 750 x 750 x 700 mm and the T4's 1,500 x 1,200 x 1,000 mm. The T2 upgrades to HSK-A100 (from the T1's HSK-A63) for more spindle power at 55 kW vs 37 kW. Table load increases to 1,000 kg vs 500 kg. Choose the T2 for medium titanium parts that don't fit the T1 but don't need the T4's massive envelope.
03
The T2 is optimized for Ti-6Al-4V (Grade 5), the most common aerospace titanium alloy. It also handles Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo, Ti-5Al-5V-5Mo-3Cr, and commercially pure titanium grades 1-4. The 55 kW spindle with 400+ Nm torque provides the power for productive roughing in all common aerospace titanium alloys, with the 70 bar TSC maintaining chip control across different alloy grades.
04
The T2 supports advanced tool monitoring systems critical for titanium machining, including tool breakage detection, spindle load monitoring, and acoustic emission monitoring. The Makino Pro 6 control integrates tool life management with automatic sister tool changeover. Renishaw or Blum laser tool setting systems are available for in-process tool length and diameter verification, essential for maintaining part quality during long unattended titanium cutting cycles.
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