Makino T1

$550,000 - $800,000 Updated 2026-03-13

Key Specifications

X Travel

750 mm (29.5 in)

Y Travel

750 mm (29.5 in)

Z Travel

700 mm (27.6 in)

Max Spindle

10,000 RPM

Spindle Taper

HSK-A63

Tool Capacity

60 (96, 137 opt)

Overview

The Makino T1 is a 5-axis horizontal machining center purpose-built for high-volume production machining of titanium aerospace components. Part of Makino's T-series titanium specialist lineup, the T1 is the most compact member of the family, designed for smaller titanium parts like brackets, fittings, and structural connectors that still demand the rigidity and torque needed for productive titanium cutting.

Axis travel spans 750 x 750 x 700 mm (29.5 x 29.5 x 27.6 in) on X/Y/Z, providing adequate room for the small-to-medium titanium components it targets. The A-axis tilts through 150 degrees (+30 to -120) and the C-axis provides 360-degree continuous rotation, both direct-drive for rigidity under the high cutting forces inherent in titanium machining. The horizontal spindle orientation promotes efficient chip evacuation, critical for maintaining tool life in titanium.

The spindle runs at 10,000 RPM with an HSK-A63 taper, delivering 37 kW (49.6 hp) with high torque output optimized for titanium's low cutting speeds and high force requirements. Through-spindle coolant at 70 bar (1,000 psi) is standard, essential for chip breaking and thermal management in titanium. The 500 x 500 mm (19.7 x 19.7 in) pallet accommodates fixturing with a 500 kg (1,102 lb) table load capacity.

A 60-tool automatic tool changer supports extended unattended operation. The machine weighs approximately 18,000 kg (39,683 lb), delivering the mass-to-envelope ratio needed for vibration-free titanium machining. The Makino Pro 6 control provides optimized titanium machining functions. The T1 competes with the DMG Mori DMU 65 monoBLOCK and Hermle C 32 in the mid-size titanium 5-axis segment, with the T1 winning on titanium-specific optimization and chip management.

Full Specifications

Parameter	Value
X-Axis Travel	750 mm (29.5 in)
Y-Axis Travel	750 mm (29.5 in)
Z-Axis Travel	700 mm (27.6 in)
A Axis Range	+30° to -120° (150° total)
C Axis Range	360° (continuous)
Max Spindle Speed	10,000 RPM
Spindle Taper	HSK-A63
Spindle Motor Power	37 kW (49.6 hp)
Tool Capacity	60 (96, 137 opt)
Pallet Size	500 x 500 mm (19.7 x 19.7 in)
Table Load Capacity	500 kg (1,102 lb)
Through Spindle Coolant	1,000 psi (26 gpm)
Rapid Traverse Xyz	36 m/min (1,417 ipm)
Machine Weight	~18,000 kg (39,683 lb)
CNC Control	Makino Professional 6 (Pro 6)
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Metric	English
Pallet	39.37"
A Axis	155° (-110° ~+45°)
B Axis	360°
Spindle Rpm	12,000
Rapid Traverse Rate	984.3 in/min
Cutting Feedrate	984.3 in/min
Maximum Workpiece	ø59" x 59"
Maximum Payload	6,614 lbs (11,023 lbs option)
Tool To Tool	4 sec / 6 sec
Chip To Chip	14 sec / 16 sec
Maximum Tool Diameter	11.8"
Maximum Tool Weight	66.1 lbs
Nozzle Coolant	217 psi (13gpm)

Specifications sourced from makino.com — verified 2026-03-28

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

Purpose-built for titanium with optimized spindle torque, rigidity, and chip evacuation for Ti-6Al-4V production
70 bar through-spindle coolant is standard, providing the chip breaking essential for productive titanium machining
Horizontal spindle orientation ensures gravity-assisted chip evacuation, extending tool life in titanium
18,000 kg machine mass provides exceptional vibration damping relative to the work envelope size
Direct-drive rotary axes maintain positioning accuracy under the high cutting forces of titanium machining
500 x 500 mm pallet system supports automation for unmanned titanium production

Limitations

10,000 RPM spindle speed limits efficiency on aluminum work where higher speeds are beneficial
Price of $550K-$800K is significant for the mid-size travel envelope, reflecting titanium-specific optimization
750 mm X-travel may be limiting for longer titanium structural components
Optimized for titanium—shops with diverse material requirements may find it over-specialized
18,000 kg weight requires solid foundation engineering for a mid-size machine

Best For

Aerospace suppliers producing titanium brackets, fittings, and structural connectors in medium-to-high volumes Medical device manufacturers machining titanium implants and instruments requiring superior surface integrity Defense contractors producing titanium components for military aircraft and weapons systems Job shops specializing in titanium machining that need a dedicated, optimized titanium platform Production cells focused on small-to-medium titanium parts where cycle time and tool life are critical

Frequently Asked Questions

01 What does a Makino T1 cost?

A new Makino T1 typically runs between $550,000 and $800,000 depending on configuration. A base machine with the standard 10K RPM titanium spindle and 60-tool magazine starts around $550,000. Adding pallet automation, high-pressure coolant upgrades (beyond 70 bar), advanced probing, and specialized fixturing pushes the price toward $700,000-$800,000. Used T1 machines are uncommon on the secondary market due to their specialized role in long-term aerospace contracts.

02 How does the T1 compare to the T2 and T4?

The T-series machines share the same titanium-focused design philosophy but scale up in size. The T1 offers 750 x 750 x 700 mm travel with 500 kg table load. The T2 increases to 1,000 x 1,000 x 900 mm with 1,000 kg capacity. The T4 reaches 1,500 x 1,200 x 1,000 mm with 2,000 kg capacity. All share similar spindle technology and control platforms. Choose based on your largest typical titanium workpiece size.

03 Why is the T1 horizontal instead of vertical?

The horizontal spindle orientation is deliberate for titanium machining. Titanium chips are stringy and tend to re-cut if not evacuated promptly, destroying tool life. A horizontal spindle lets gravity pull chips away from the cutting zone and down into the chip conveyor. This seemingly simple advantage translates into measurably longer tool life and better surface quality compared to vertical 5-axis machines cutting titanium.

04 Can the T1 machine aluminum?

Yes, but it is not optimized for aluminum. The 10,000 RPM spindle speed limits surface speeds compared to dedicated aluminum machines running 15,000-33,000 RPM. The high machine mass and torque-focused spindle add cost that is unnecessary for aluminum. For shops with primarily titanium work and occasional aluminum parts, the T1 will produce good results—just not at the cycle times a dedicated aluminum machine would achieve.

05 What pallet automation is available?

The T1 supports Makino's pallet pool systems including dual-pallet changers and multi-pallet configurations through Makino's MMC automation system. The 500 x 500 mm pallet interface is compatible with standard automation systems. Pallet automation is particularly valuable for titanium production where long cycle times make machine utilization critical to profitability.