Makino MCD1516-5XA
Key Specifications
X Travel
Y Travel
Z Travel
Max Spindle
Spindle Taper
Tool Capacity
Overview
The Makino MCD1516-5XA is a precision 5-axis vertical machining center designed for high-accuracy die and mold applications, optical components, and fine-feature medical devices. The MCD series represents Makino's ultra-precision machining platform, with the 1516-5XA variant offering 5-axis simultaneous capability for complex geometries requiring exceptional surface finish quality and dimensional accuracy.
Axis travel of 150 x 100 x 150 mm (5.9 x 3.9 x 5.9 in) on X/Y/Z reveals this machine's purpose: extremely precise machining of small, complex components. The A-axis tilts through 180 degrees (+90 to -90) and the C-axis provides full 360-degree continuous rotation, enabling complete 5-sided access on small workpieces. The high-speed spindle runs at 40,000 RPM with an HSK-E32 taper, delivering 3.7 kW (5.0 hp)—optimized for micro-milling and fine finishing with small-diameter tools.
Positioning accuracy reaches 0.5 microns on linear axes, with repeatability of 0.2 microns, putting this machine in the ultra-precision class. The 150 x 100 mm (5.9 x 3.9 in) table accommodates small workpieces up to 30 kg (66 lb). A 20-tool magazine handles the limited tooling requirements typical of precision finishing operations. Glass scales on all axes provide direct position feedback for maximum accuracy.
The MCD1516-5XA runs on Makino's precision-focused control platform with sub-micron interpolation capability. Temperature-controlled construction and thermal compensation systems maintain stability during extended finishing cycles. This machine competes with the Kern Pyramid Nano, Yasda YMC 430, and Roeders RXP 501 DS in the ultra-precision small-part 5-axis segment.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| X-Axis Travel | 150 mm (5.9 in) |
| Y-Axis Travel | 100 mm (3.9 in) |
| Z-Axis Travel | 150 mm (5.9 in) |
| A Axis Range | +90° to -90° (180° total) |
| C Axis Range | 360° (continuous) |
| Max Spindle Speed | 40,000 RPM |
| Spindle Taper | HSK-E32 |
| Spindle Motor Power | 3.7 kW (5.0 hp) |
| Tool Capacity | 30 (60, 99, 120) |
| Table Size | 150 x 100 mm (5.9 x 3.9 in) |
| Table Load Capacity | 30 kg (66 lb) |
| Positioning Accuracy | 0.5 µm |
| Repeatability | 0.2 µm |
| Rapid Traverse Xyz | 20 m/min (787 ipm) |
| Machine Weight | ~4,000 kg (8,818 lb) |
| CNC Control | Makino Professional 6 (Pro 6) |
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| Metric | English |
| Pallet | 39.4" |
| A Axis | 115° (-100°to +15°) |
| B Axis | 360° |
| C Axis | None |
| Spindle Rpm | 6,000 rpm |
| Rapid Traverse Rate | 630 in/min |
| Cutting Feedrate | 630 in/min |
| Maximum Workpiece | ø78.7" x 53.1" |
| Maximum Payload | 5,060 lbs |
| Maximum Tool Diameter | 11.81" |
| Maximum Tool Weight | 66 lbs |
Specifications sourced from makino.com — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- 40,000 RPM HSK-E32 spindle enables ultra-fine finishing with micro-diameter tools down to 0.1 mm
- 0.5 micron positioning accuracy and 0.2 micron repeatability deliver class-leading dimensional precision
- Glass scales on all axes provide direct position feedback eliminating ballscrew pitch error accumulation
- Temperature-controlled construction maintains thermal stability during extended precision finishing cycles
- 5-axis simultaneous capability enables complex micro-features and undercuts in a single setup
- Compact design with controlled environment suits clean-room and temperature-controlled machining environments
Limitations
- 150 x 100 x 150 mm travel envelope severely limits workpiece size to small precision components only
- 3.7 kW spindle power restricts material removal rates—this is a finishing machine, not a roughing platform
- 30 kg table load capacity limits fixture complexity and workpiece weight
- 20-tool magazine may require manual tool changes for parts needing many different cutters
- Premium pricing relative to work envelope size reflects the ultra-precision engineering investment
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
A new Makino MCD1516-5XA typically runs between $350,000 and $500,000 depending on configuration. The base machine with 40K RPM spindle starts around $350,000. Adding precision probing systems, advanced thermal compensation packages, and automation interfaces pushes the price toward $450,000-$500,000. The price reflects the ultra-precision engineering, glass scales, and controlled thermal management systems rather than raw work envelope size.
02
The MCD1516-5XA is capable of achieving mirror-quality surface finishes below Ra 0.05 µm (2 microinches) on appropriate materials with optimized tooling and parameters. On hardened tool steels and mold materials, finishes of Ra 0.1-0.2 µm are routinely achievable in 5-axis simultaneous finishing operations. The 40,000 RPM spindle and sub-micron positioning accuracy enable the fine step-overs and consistent tool engagement needed for optical-quality surfaces.
03
Both machines target the ultra-precision micro-machining segment. The Kern Pyramid Nano offers slightly larger travels and a hydrostatic guidance system for ultimate vibration damping. The MCD1516-5XA counters with Makino's spindle technology and thermal management expertise. The Kern is typically preferred for watch-making and micro-mechanical components, while the Makino excels in precision mold finishing and medical micro-components. Both achieve sub-micron accuracy.
04
Yes, the MCD1516-5XA handles hardened tool steels up to 60+ HRC effectively with appropriate micro-grain carbide and CBN tooling. The rigid construction and precise thermal management maintain accuracy during extended hard milling cycles. However, the 3.7 kW spindle limits aggressive roughing in hard materials—this machine is best used for semi-finishing and finishing of pre-roughed hardened components.
05
For optimal accuracy, the MCD1516-5XA should be installed in a temperature-controlled environment maintained at 20°C ±1°C. The machine includes internal thermal compensation, but ambient temperature stability is critical for achieving sub-micron accuracy consistently. Vibration isolation from adjacent equipment and a stable, level foundation are also essential. Many installations use dedicated climate-controlled rooms.
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