Liebherr LGT 500 CNC Gear Hobbing Machine
Key Specifications
Spindle Power
Max Workpiece ⌀
Repeatability
max module
max face width
hob diameter range
Overview
The Liebherr LGT 500 is a large-capacity CNC gear hobbing machine from Liebherr's Machine Tools division in Kempten, Germany, capable of hobbing external spur and helical gears up to 500 mm diameter and module 12. It targets industrial gearbox manufacturers, heavy vehicle drivetrain suppliers, and energy sector gear producers who need to hob large gears with high precision and process reliability across extended production runs. As part of Liebherr's LGT series — the T denoting the tilting hob head — the LGT 500 supports diagonal hobbing strategies that extend hob life and enable helix angle flexibility without mechanical adjustments.
The LGT 500 features a heavily ribbed cast-iron machine bed and column structure engineered to minimize thermal drift and structural deformation during long production cycles. The workpiece table is directly driven by a torque motor, eliminating mechanical backlash in the rotary axis and enabling high-accuracy synchronization with the electronically geared hob spindle. This electronic gearbox architecture — Liebherr calls it the LFFS (Liebherr Full Flex Synchronization) system — allows any gear ratio to be set in the CNC program, supporting rapid changeover between different gear types without physical gear changes.
Liebherr equips the LGT 500 with its proprietary SysMon machine condition monitoring software, which tracks spindle loads, vibration signatures, and thermal compensation values in real time. Abnormal conditions trigger alarms before tool damage or part rejection occurs, supporting the high-reliability production demands of wind turbine gear manufacturers and large industrial gearbox OEMs. The machine supports both conventional and climb hobbing, wet and dry configurations, and multi-start hob strategies for reducing cycle time on lower-module gears.
New Liebherr LGT 500 machines typically quote in the $700,000 to $1,100,000 range depending on configuration, automation integration, and tooling setup. Direct competitors include the Pfauter P 500, Gleason Genesis 400/500H, and Mitsubishi GE20B. Liebherr's strong European installed base and active service network across North America, Asia, and Europe make it a reliable long-term platform choice for capital-intensive gear production operations.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Max Workpiece Diameter | 500 mm (19.69 in) |
| Max Module | 12 mm |
| Max Face Width | 400 mm (15.75 in) |
| Hob Diameter Range | Up to 200 mm |
| Spindle Motor Power | 32 kW (hob spindle) |
| Workpiece Table Drive | Direct-drive torque motor (backlash-free) |
| Synchronization | Liebherr LFFS electronic gearbox |
| Tilting Hob Head | Yes — diagonal hobbing supported |
| Helix Angle Range | ±60° |
| Hobbing Mode | Wet or dry; conventional or climb |
| Condition Monitoring | Liebherr SysMon real-time monitoring |
| Control System | Siemens SINUMERIK 840D sl |
| Repeatability | ±0.003 mm |
| Machine Weight | ~14,500 kg |
Specifications sourced from liebherr.com — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- Direct-drive torque motor on the workpiece table eliminates mechanical backlash, delivering superior angular accuracy for large-module gears where tooth spacing errors are magnified
- Tilting hob head with LFFS electronic gearbox enables diagonal hobbing and any helix angle without physical mechanical changes, dramatically reducing changeover time
- Liebherr SysMon condition monitoring detects spindle load anomalies, vibration trends, and thermal drift in real time, preventing tool damage and unplanned downtime in long-run production
- Siemens SINUMERIK 840D sl control provides a widely known platform that maintenance and programming personnel are likely already trained on, reducing transition costs
Limitations
- The LGT 500 is a dedicated hobbing machine — gear grinding, shaping, or shaving operations require separate machines, increasing the capital footprint for shops that need full hard-finishing capability
- At $700,000–$1,100,000, the investment threshold requires substantial gear production volume or high-value contract work to deliver acceptable payback periods
- Direct-drive torque motors and full electronic synchronization systems require specialized service expertise; remote Liebherr service support may be slower than local alternatives in some regions
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
Diagonal hobbing simultaneously advances the hob axially along the workpiece while shifting it radially along the hob axis, distributing cutting loads across a wider section of the hob flutes. This extends hob life significantly compared to conventional axial-only hobbing, where the same hob teeth do all the cutting. The LGT 500's tilting hob head — which rotates the hob spindle axis relative to the machine axis — enables the correct geometric relationship for diagonal hobbing on helical gears without requiring physical machine modifications.
02
LFFS (Liebherr Full Flex Synchronization) replaces the mechanical change gear train with a fully electronic synchronization system. The hob spindle and workpiece table rotary axis are driven by separate servo motors, and the CNC controller maintains the mathematically exact speed ratio required to cut the target gear teeth count. Any number of teeth and any helix angle can be programmed numerically. Changeover between part numbers requires only a program call, reducing setup time from 30–60 minutes for mechanical change gears to under 5 minutes for program-based changeover.
03
Yes. The LGT 500 supports dry hobbing with coated carbide hobs, a practice increasingly common for steel gears where coolant disposal costs and fire risk from mist generation are concerns. Dry hobbing requires carbide hobs with TiAlN or AlCrN coatings, optimized chip clearance, and effective chip evacuation. Liebherr's chip conveyor and enclosure systems are designed to handle the dry cutting chip volume produced at the LGT 500's cutting parameters for gears up to module 12.
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