Hermle B 300 U
Key Specifications
X Travel
Y Travel
Z Travel
Max Spindle
Spindle Taper
Tool Capacity
Overview
The Hermle B 300 U is a compact 5-axis universal machining center built on Hermle's trunnion-table architecture — distinct from the modified gantry design used in the C-series machines. Where the C-series moves the gantry in X and Y while the workpiece remains stationary, the B 300 U uses a tilting rotary table (A and C axes) that positions the workpiece while the spindle moves in Z only. This results in a more compact footprint and faster rotary axis dynamics, making the B 300 U well-suited to smaller, lighter workpieces that benefit from agile table motion during simultaneous 5-axis contouring.
Axis travels measure 650 x 560 x 470 mm (X/Y/Z), and the tilting rotary table accepts workpieces up to 600 mm in diameter and 300 mm tall, with a maximum table load of 300 kg. The A-axis swivels -130° to +20° and the C-axis provides full 360° continuous rotation. This combination gives access to five sides of a workpiece and enables simultaneous 5-axis contouring for complex impellers, dental implant abutments, turbine blades, and orthopedic components. The compact rotary table and direct-drive torque motors on both rotary axes deliver high acceleration and positioning accuracy, with rotary axis positioning accuracy specified at ±5 arc seconds.
Spindle options for the B 300 U include a 15,000 rpm HSK-A63 unit as standard, with 18,000 and 20,000 rpm high-speed variants available for aluminum-intensive work. Continuous spindle power is 17 kW with 100 Nm of torque — appropriate for the workpiece size class this machine addresses. The standard tool magazine holds 36 tools, expandable to 68 with an optional extension module. Tool change time is approximately 5 seconds chip-to-chip. The Heidenhain TNC7 control (on current GEN2 models) provides TCPM (tool center point management), kinematic calibration, and Dynamic Precision features that compensate for dynamic errors during high-speed contouring.
Hermle's mineral cast machine bed is a key differentiator at this size class. Polymer concrete has roughly 6-8x better vibration damping than grey cast iron, which directly reduces surface roughness on finish passes and extends tool life on difficult materials. The B 300 U's mineral cast base combines with the direct-drive rotary axes to produce the geometric accuracy characteristic of Hermle machines — volumetric accuracy typically achieves ±0.015 mm in 5-axis production conditions. This level of accuracy is why Hermle machines are found in dental labs, medical device factories, and aerospace precision component shops.
Pricing for the B 300 U typically ranges from $280,000 to $420,000 depending on spindle speed, tool magazine size, automation options, and probing. Hermle offers the RS 05-2 robotic handling system and HS Flex pallet automation for the B-series, enabling unattended production on small, high-value parts. Competitive alternatives include the DMG Mori DMU 50, Mazak Variaxis i-500, and GF Machining Mikron MILL P 500 U. The B 300 U commands a premium over these alternatives, justified by its mineral cast construction, rotary axis accuracy, and Hermle's reputation for long-term geometric stability.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| X-Axis Travel | 650 mm (25.6 in) |
| Y-Axis Travel | 560 mm (22.0 in) |
| Z-Axis Travel | 470 mm (18.5 in) |
| A Axis Range | -130° / +20° |
| C Axis Range | 360° continuous |
| Table Diameter | Ø 600 mm (23.6 in) |
| Max Workpiece Size | Ø 600 x 300 mm (23.6 x 11.8 in) |
| Max Table Load | 300 kg (661 lb) |
| Max Spindle Speed | 15,000 rpm (18,000 or 20,000 rpm optional) |
| Spindle Taper | HSK-A63 |
| Spindle Motor Power | 17 kW (23 hp) continuous |
| Spindle Torque | 100 Nm (74 ft-lb) |
| Tool Capacity | 36 tools (68 with optional extension) |
| Tool Change Time | 5 sec chip-to-chip |
| Rapid Traverse Rate | 35 m/min (1,378 ipm) |
| Rotary Axis Accuracy | ±5 arc seconds |
| Positioning Accuracy | ±0.005 mm (±0.0002 in) |
| Repeatability | ±0.003 mm (±0.0001 in) |
| CNC Control | Heidenhain TNC7 (GEN2); Heidenhain TNC 640 (earlier models) |
| Machine Weight | 8,500 kg (18,739 lb) |
| Floor Space Required | 2,800 x 3,600 mm (110.2 x 141.7 in) |
Specifications sourced from hermleusa.net — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- Trunnion-table design with direct-drive torque motors delivers fast, accurate rotary axis dynamics ideal for small precision parts like impellers, blades, and medical implants
- Mineral cast machine bed provides 6-8x better vibration damping than cast iron, resulting in superior surface finish on finish passes and longer tool life on hard materials
- Compact footprint relative to work envelope makes the B 300 U accessible to shops with limited floor space compared to heavier gantry-style 5-axis machines
- Heidenhain TNC7 on GEN2 models provides advanced kinematic calibration and Dynamic Precision for maintaining accuracy during high-speed simultaneous 5-axis contouring
- Expandable tool magazine from 36 to 68 tools supports high-mix production without manual intervention between operations
Limitations
- 300 kg table load limit restricts the B 300 U to lighter workpieces — shops machining heavier parts need to step up to the C 400 or C 42 with larger table capacity
- 470 mm Z-axis travel is relatively limited, constraining the height of tall workpieces or deep fixtures that can fit in the work envelope
- Premium pricing of $280K-$420K places this machine above competitors like the DMG Mori DMU 50 and Mazak Variaxis i-500 that offer similar work envelopes at lower entry cost
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
The B 300 U uses a tilting rotary table (trunnion design) where the workpiece tilts and rotates while the spindle moves in Z only. The C 400 uses Hermle's modified gantry design where the gantry moves in X and Y while the workpiece stays stationary on the table. The trunnion design of the B 300 U gives faster rotary axis dynamics for small, light parts but limits table load to 300 kg. The C 400's fixed-table design handles up to 2,000 kg on the rigid table option. Choose the B 300 U for small, complex parts and the C 400 for heavier workpieces.
02
Yes, the B 300 U is well-suited for titanium aerospace precision components within its work envelope. The mineral cast bed provides vibration damping critical for surface finish in Ti-6Al-4V, and the 100 Nm spindle torque handles titanium at appropriate cutting parameters. The 300 kg table load limit means it is best for smaller titanium parts — turbine blades, small structural brackets, and instrument housings rather than large structural components that need the C 52 or C 62.
03
Hermle offers the RS 05-2 six-axis robot for part loading and the HS Flex modular pallet handling system. The HS Flex uses standardized pallets and a compact rail system that fits alongside the machine without requiring large floor space. For dental and medical production, Hermle also supports integration with third-party part handling systems. Automation packages typically add $80,000-$180,000 to the machine cost.
04
The Heidenhain TNC7 adds a touchscreen interface, improved 3D simulation, faster processing for 5-axis simultaneous paths, and enhanced Dynamic Precision features that actively compensate for dynamic errors during contouring. The TNC7's kinematic calibration routine is faster and more accurate than the TNC 640's. For shops running complex 5-axis programs, the TNC7 reduces setup time and improves contouring accuracy. The fundamental machine mechanics are identical between original and GEN2 models.
05
Primary competitors are the DMG Mori DMU 50 (larger work envelope, lower price, trunnion table), Mazak Variaxis i-500 (similar size, more automation-focused), GF Machining Mikron MILL P 500 U (comparable precision focus, Swiss heritage), and Matsuura MX-330 (multi-pallet horizontal approach for high-mix production). The Hermle B 300 U differentiates on mineral cast construction, rotary axis accuracy, and long-term geometric stability. Shops that prioritize surface finish and accuracy above raw speed typically favor the Hermle.
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