Gleason Genesis 260GX
Key Specifications
Max Workpiece ⌀
machine type
max module
max shaft length
spindle configuration
grinding modes
Overview
The Gleason Genesis 260GX is a high-production threaded wheel gear grinding machine designed for hard finishing of cylindrical gears up to 260 mm diameter. As the larger sibling of the Genesis 200GX, the 260GX extends Gleason's proven dual-spindle grinding architecture to handle bigger gears found in commercial vehicle transmissions, industrial gearboxes, and medium-duty drivetrain components that exceed the 200GX's 200 mm range.
The defining feature of the 260GX is Gleason's dual-spindle concept: two independent workpiece spindles alternate between grinding and loading positions. While one spindle is actively grinding, the other handles part loading, unloading, and cleaning in parallel. This overlapping cycle delivers chip-to-chip times as low as 5 seconds, maximizing spindle utilization and throughput. For automotive and commercial vehicle gear production running millions of parts per year, those saved seconds translate directly into reduced capital equipment requirements.
The 260GX supports both dressable and CBN (cubic boron nitride) threaded grinding worms, with a two-zone wheel concept that integrates roughing and finishing sections on a single wheel. This allows the machine to rough and polish-grind gears in one pass, achieving surface quality that meets or exceeds AGMA 12 quality rating (equivalent to DIN 4-5) without requiring a separate honing or lapping operation. Gleason's advanced dressing technology enables complex profile modifications including crowning, tip relief, and root relief directly during the grinding cycle.
The machine uses Gleason's Quik-Flex Plus workholding for rapid changeover between different gear configurations — typically 20-25 minutes with a single tool. The CNC platform supports Gleason's closed-loop quality integration, where measurement data from Gleason inspection machines feeds back automatically for real-time process correction. New Genesis 260GX machines price between $900,000 and $1,400,000 depending on configuration. Competitors include the Reishauer RZ 260, Kapp Niles KNe 3P, and Liebherr LGG 280.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Machine Type | Threaded wheel gear grinding machine (Genesis GX Series) |
| Max Workpiece Diameter | 260 mm |
| Max Module | 4 mm |
| Max Shaft Length | 500 mm |
| Spindle Configuration | Double spindle – loading/unloading runs parallel to the grinding process |
| Grinding Modes | Twist-controlled grinding; polish-grinding / fine-grinding with two-zone grinding wheel; VRM (Variable Rate Method) surface texture control |
| Setup | Tools, workholding and automation adaption changed with a single tool; automated first part cycle |
| Closed Loop | Direct link to Gleason Metrology System with automatic correction calculation |
| Automation | Conveyor or palletizer, Gleason integrated or third-party interface |
Specifications sourced from www.gleason.com — verified 2026-08-10
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- Dual-spindle architecture with ~5 sec chip-to-chip time maximizes grinding spindle utilization, critical for high-volume automotive and commercial vehicle gear production
- 260 mm maximum workpiece diameter extends Gleason's proven platform to commercial vehicle and industrial gears beyond the 200GX's range
- Two-zone grinding wheel achieves roughing and finishing in a single pass, eliminating downstream honing operations and reducing total manufacturing cost per gear
- Closed-loop integration with Gleason inspection systems enables automatic process correction, maintaining consistent quality across production shifts without manual intervention
- Quik-Flex Plus workholding system enables 20-25 minute changeovers with a single tool, supporting multi-part-number production schedules
- Advanced dressing technology supports crowning, tip relief, root relief, and twist control modifications directly during the grinding cycle for optimized gear noise and contact patterns
Limitations
- At $900,000-$1,400,000 the Genesis 260GX is a significant capital investment justified only by high-volume gear production or critical quality requirements
- The machine is specialized for threaded wheel grinding of cylindrical gears — bevel gears, worm gears, and non-involute profiles require different Gleason platforms
- Optimal productivity requires investment in the full Gleason ecosystem including inspection machines and closed-loop software, adding to total system cost
- Grinding worm and dressing tool consumable costs are significant in high-volume production, requiring careful process optimization to maximize wheel life
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
Gleason does not publish pricing for the Genesis GX line — every machine is quoted against a specific gear program. On a 260GX the biggest cost drivers are the automation (conveyor versus palletizer, Gleason-integrated versus a third-party interface), whether you specify dressable corundum or non-dressable CBN tooling, and whether the closed-loop link to a Gleason metrology machine is part of the same order. A quote for the grinder alone will not cover workholding, the inspection machine, installation or training, so ask for the full cell to be priced. Used Genesis GX machines are scarce given how few are built, and condition of the grinding and workpiece spindles matters far more than model year.
02
The 260GX extends the 200GX platform to handle gears up to 260 mm diameter and module 8, compared to 200 mm on the 200GX. Both share the dual-spindle architecture, two-zone grinding concept, and Quik-Flex Plus workholding. The 260GX has a slightly longer chip-to-chip time (~5 sec vs 4.5 sec) due to the larger workpiece handling. Choose the 260GX when your gear program includes parts in the 200-260 mm range; the 200GX is more cost-effective for gears under 200 mm.
03
Gleason's two-zone grinding uses a single threaded grinding worm with two distinct zones: a roughing section and a polishing section. The workpiece passes through both zones in a single grinding cycle, eliminating the need for a separate finishing or honing operation. The roughing zone removes the majority of stock at higher feed rates, while the polishing zone achieves final surface quality at lighter parameters. This approach reduces cycle time and eliminates a downstream process step.
04
The Genesis 260GX is designed primarily for external cylindrical gears (spur and helical). Internal gear grinding requires different machine architecture. Gleason offers dedicated internal gear finishing solutions in their product line. The 260GX handles external gears with various profile modifications including crowning, tip relief, root relief, and twist correction.
05
Gleason's closed-loop system connects the Genesis grinding machines with Gleason gear inspection machines. After grinding, gears are measured on the inspection system, which generates correction data. This data feeds back automatically to the grinding machine's CNC, adjusting grinding parameters to correct any deviations from the target profile. The system operates continuously during production, preventing quality drift and reducing scrap rates to near zero for in-specification gears.
06
CBN wheels offer significantly longer wheel life (10-50x) and more consistent geometry between dressings, making them ideal for high-volume production of a single gear type. Dressable wheels cost less per wheel and can be re-profiled for different gear geometries, making them better for shops running multiple part numbers with frequent changeovers. Many production shops use CBN for their highest-volume parts and dressable wheels for shorter runs and new product development.
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