Gleason 400 HFG
Key Specifications
machine type
max ring gear diameter
max pinion diameter
max module
min module
max face width
Overview
The Gleason 400 HFG is a CNC spiral bevel and hypoid gear grinder designed for high-volume production of large bevel gear sets up to 400 mm ring gear diameter. It occupies the size tier above the 260H and Phoenix 280C, addressing the heavy truck, construction equipment, industrial gearbox, and wind turbine pitch drive markets where bevel gears in the 300-400 mm range are commonly specified. Gleason, as the originator of the modern spiral bevel gear manufacturing process, brings over 130 years of bevel gear engineering into the HFG platform design.
The 400 HFG uses Gleason's face-hobbing and face-milling grinding processes interchangeably, determined by the installed grinding head configuration. The machine operates with a cup-shaped grinding wheel dressed to the exact bevel gear tooth form, indexing through each tooth gap in sequence. Gleason's GEMS software drives the 6-axis CNC motions required to generate the complex curved tooth surfaces of spiral bevel and hypoid gears, accommodating both Gleason and Klingelnberg (Palloid) tooth systems. Surface finish achievable is typically Ra 0.4-0.8 µm after grinding, with tooth accuracy reaching AGMA Q11-13 or DIN 3 equivalent.
The grinding spindle on the 400 HFG delivers up to 50 kW of continuous power to handle the larger wheel diameters and heavier stock removal required for 300-400 mm ring gears. The work spindle accommodates arbor-mounted bevel gear blanks and includes a built-in ring loader for automated part handling. Gleason's Phoenix-lineage control architecture handles all gear geometry data entry, cycle programming, and in-process gauging. An integrated CNC dressing unit maintains the grinding wheel form without operator intervention during long production runs.
Priced approximately $1,200,000-$1,800,000 in base configuration, the 400 HFG targets tier 1 axle manufacturers (heavy truck and off-highway), construction and agricultural equipment drivetrain suppliers, and industrial gearbox producers. The machine competes with the Klingelnberg G 60, Klingelnberg C 50 (in the cylindrical context), and equivalent Oerlikon-heritage Klingelnberg bevel grinders. For Gleason-equipped shops already using Gleason cutting machines, the common GEMS software environment significantly simplifies process development and closed-loop quality control.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Machine Type | CNC Spiral Bevel and Hypoid Gear Grinder |
| Max Ring Gear Diameter | 400 mm (15.75 in) |
| Max Pinion Diameter | 250 mm (9.84 in) |
| Max Module | 12 mm |
| Min Module | 1.5 mm |
| Max Face Width | 80 mm (3.15 in) |
| Grinding Spindle Power | 50 kW (67 hp) continuous |
| Tooth Systems Supported | Gleason (face milling), Palloid (face hobbing) |
| Number Of Cnc Axes | 6 |
| Surface Finish Achievable | Ra 0.4 - 0.8 µm |
| Quality Achievable | AGMA Q11-13 / DIN Class 3 |
| Dressing System | Integrated CNC diamond dressing unit |
| Loading | Built-in ring loader, robotic interface available |
| CNC Control | Gleason GEMS (Phoenix-lineage CNC) |
| Machine Weight | 22,000 kg (48,502 lb) |
| Machine Dimensions | 5,200 x 4,000 x 3,200 mm (205 x 157 x 126 in) |
Specifications sourced from gleason.com — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- 400 mm ring gear capacity covers the full heavy truck, construction, and agricultural equipment bevel gear size range in a single machine
- Supports both Gleason face-milling and Palloid face-hobbing tooth systems, providing flexibility to grind gears designed on either standard
- 50 kW grinding spindle power ensures adequate stock removal rates on large, wide-face bevel gears without process compromise
- GEMS software common across Gleason cutting and grinding machines simplifies closed-loop process control and reduces programming overhead
- Integrated CNC dressing unit maintains wheel profile during production runs, enabling unattended overnight operation
Limitations
- $1.2M-$1.8M investment is accessible only to high-volume bevel gear producers — job shops and lower-volume operations cannot justify the capital
- Machine is dedicated to bevel and hypoid gears — cylindrical gear grinding requires separate machines, increasing total capital requirements for mixed shops
- Large footprint (5,200 x 4,000 mm) and 22,000 kg machine weight require substantial floor space and reinforced foundation preparation
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
The Phoenix 280C handles ring gears up to 280 mm and is positioned for the automotive (passenger car and light truck) axle market. The 400 HFG extends capacity to 400 mm for heavy truck, construction equipment, and industrial gearbox applications. The 400 HFG also has higher grinding spindle power (50 kW vs. approximately 30 kW) to handle the heavier stock removal on larger gears.
02
Yes. The 400 HFG grinds spiral bevel gears (bevel gears with intersecting axes) and hypoid gears (offset axes, used in most automotive and truck axles). The GEMS software handles the geometric differences between the two gear forms in its machining cycle calculations.
03
The 400 HFG uses cup-shaped grinding wheels specific to the gear being ground, with wheel dimensions determined by the gear's tooth geometry (module, pressure angle, spiral angle). Gleason supplies matched grinding wheel sets as part of the tooling package for each gear design. Wheel changes are part of the job changeover process.
04
Cycle times depend heavily on the number of teeth, face width, material hardness, and stock to be removed. A typical 350 mm ring gear with 40 teeth and 60 mm face width grinds in approximately 20-40 minutes per part. Setup and changeover for a new gear design typically takes 4-8 hours including dressing and first-part inspection.
05
No. The HFG series is dedicated to gear grinding. Gleason offers separate hypoid gear lapping machines for shops that use the lapping process. Many manufacturers have migrated from lapping to grinding because grinding produces more consistent quality and eliminates the unpredictable material removal of abrasive lapping.
Community Discussions
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Pricing and buying discussion — anybody else still use gleasons from the 60s : r/MachinistsAE HQ 400 hobbyist first machine? : r/Machinists - RedditMy first lathe, hq400. Struggling to find info on it : r ...Looking to buy my first machine as a hobbyist/apprentice. I'm ...benchtop lathe/mill recomme
Community discussion — AE HQ 400 hobbyist first machine? : r/Machinists - Reddit
Troubleshooting and problem-solving — My first lathe, hq400. Struggling to find info on it : r ...
Options and configuration advice — benchtop lathe/mill recommendations? : r/Machinists - Reddit
Links to community discussions. Summaries are editorial — visit the original thread for full context.