Niles-Simmons Ni 350
Key Specifications
max bore diameter
bore type
face grinding
workpiece clamping
internal grinding spindle
wheel dressing
Overview
The Niles-Simmons Ni 350 is a CNC internal cylindrical grinding machine built for precision bore grinding of large workpieces — a specialty that distinguishes it from the majority of internal grinding machines that target small to medium bore diameters. The Ni 350 addresses bore diameters up to 350 mm (and grinding depths scaled to the bore diameter), covering large bearing housings, gear blanks, heavy flanges, spindle housings, hydraulic cylinder bores, and industrial ring components found in aerospace, energy, and heavy equipment manufacturing.
Internal grinding of large bores presents specific engineering challenges: the grinding spindle must extend deep into the bore while maintaining stiffness to avoid spindle deflection under grinding forces, thermal growth of the spindle and workpiece must be managed to hold tight bore tolerances, and the grinding wheel must be large enough relative to bore diameter to achieve good surface contact and efficient material removal. Niles-Simmons' Ni 350 addresses these challenges through a robust internal grinding spindle with high-stiffness bearing design, an active thermal compensation system, and an automatic wheel dressing system that maintains wheel form and face geometry throughout the cycle.
The machine grinds cylindrical bores, tapered bores, and combined bore profiles in a single clamping. Face grinding of the workpiece end face is also possible with appropriate spindle orientation, enabling the bore and face relationship to be established in one setup. Workpieces mount on a precision rotary table with C-axis positioning for indexing multi-bore workpieces or for grinding angular bore features.
CNC control is Siemens SINUMERIK 840D sl. Niles-Simmons provides application-specific grinding cycles covering cylindrical bore grinding, tapered bore grinding, plunge grinding, oscillation grinding, and face grinding. In-process gauging with automatic size compensation is standard, allowing the machine to grind to a measured target rather than programmed infeed alone — essential for holding bore tolerances in the IT5-IT6 range that bearing housing applications demand.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Max Bore Diameter | 350 mm (13.8 in) |
| Bore Type | Cylindrical, tapered, combined profiles |
| Face Grinding | Yes — end face grinding in same clamping |
| Workpiece Clamping | Precision rotary table with C-axis indexing |
| Internal Grinding Spindle | High-stiffness bearing design for large bore reach |
| Wheel Dressing | Automatic CNC dressing with form compensation |
| In Process Gauging | Yes — automatic size compensation |
| Bore Tolerance | IT5 - IT6 achievable |
| Surface Finish | Ra 0.2 - 0.4 um (8 - 16 uin) typical production |
| Thermal Compensation | Active thermal compensation system |
| CNC Control | Siemens SINUMERIK 840D sl with Niles-Simmons grinding cycles |
| Connectivity | OPC-UA, Industry 4.0 ready |
| Sun | Mon |
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- 350 mm maximum bore diameter covers large bearing housings, gear blanks, and heavy flange bores that exceed the capacity of standard internal grinders
- In-process gauging with automatic compensation holds IT5-IT6 bore tolerances without operator measurement intervention — critical for bearing housing applications
- Combined bore and face grinding in a single clamping establishes bore-to-face squareness relationships that cannot be achieved in separate setups
- Siemens SINUMERIK 840D sl provides a world-class control foundation with Niles-Simmons' specialized grinding cycles on top
- Active thermal compensation prevents bore diameter drift during long grinding cycles on large workpieces that heat during grinding
- Niles-Simmons' application engineering support brings decades of large bore grinding expertise to machine commissioning and process development
Limitations
- Investment cost in the $500K-$1M range requires clear application justification for large bore grinding specifically
- Niles-Simmons' service network in North America is limited — major maintenance events require coordination with German engineering
- Highly specialized machine — a large bore internal grinder is not a general-purpose grinding asset and requires application-specific process development
- Lead times from Chemnitz factory can be 12-18 months
- Requires skilled grinding process engineers to optimize wheel selection, dressing parameters, and grinding cycles for new applications
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
The Niles-Simmons Ni 350 CNC internal grinding machine typically prices between $500,000 and $1,000,000 new, depending on configuration, workholding options, and in-process gauging specification.
02
The Ni 350 achieves bore diameter tolerances in the IT5-IT6 range (roughly +/-3 to +/-8 microns depending on bore diameter) with in-process gauging and automatic size compensation. Surface finish in standard production grinding is Ra 0.2-0.4 um.
03
Yes. The Ni 350 is configured to grind cylindrical bores, tapered bores, and combined bore profiles (cylindrical with tapered entry) in a single clamping. Niles-Simmons provides specific CNC cycles for tapered bore grinding with automatic taper angle compensation.
04
Typical applications include large bearing housings for industrial gearboxes and electric motors, internal ring gear bores for planetary gearsets, hydraulic cylinder bores, turbine inlet casing bores, aircraft structural component bores, and large spindle housing bores for machine tool spindles.
05
Yes. The Ni 350 includes a CNC-controlled automatic wheel dressing system that maintains grinding wheel form and face geometry throughout the production cycle. Dressing is programmed into the grinding cycle and occurs automatically at set intervals or when the control detects power-based indicators of wheel dulling.
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