Mikrosa KRONOS S
Key Specifications
grinding wheel diameter
grinding wheel width
regulating wheel diameter
max workpiece diameter through feed
min workpiece diameter through feed
max workpiece diameter infeed
Overview
The Mikrosa KRONOS S is a CNC production centerless grinding machine from Mikrosa — a specialist brand within the United Grinding Group based in Leipzig, Germany — engineered for high-volume, high-precision OD grinding of bearing rings, automotive components, hydraulic components, and precision cylindrical parts. Mikrosa has been manufacturing centerless grinders since the 1920s, and the KRONOS S represents their current-generation platform that balances throughput, precision, and machine flexibility for demanding production environments.
The KRONOS S is built around a mineral casting (Granitan) machine bed — the same material used in Studer and Blohm machines within the United Grinding Group — providing vibration damping significantly superior to cast iron. This damping advantage is particularly valuable in centerless grinding, where the grinding wheel-regulating wheel-workpiece interaction generates complex vibrational modes that can manifest as chatter marks, lobing, or polygonal workpiece geometry. The Granitan bed attenuates these vibrations and contributes directly to the roundness and surface finish achievable in production.
Mikrosa configures the KRONOS S for both through-feed and infeed (plunge) centerless grinding, covering the full range of cylindrical part types: infinite-length bars in through-feed, and stepped or shouldered components in infeed mode. The CNC control — Siemens 840D sl with Mikrosa's grinding-specific software interface — stores complete process setups including regulating wheel speed, infeed rates, dressing parameters for both the grinding wheel and regulating wheel, and ejection sequencing. Changeover between part families is accomplished by program recall, significantly reducing downtime versus manually-adjusted centerless grinders.
Pricing for the KRONOS S typically runs $180,000 to $300,000 new depending on table configuration, wheel size, and automation options. This positions it at the premium end of the production centerless grinder market, competing with Junker's JUCENTRIC series and specialized Cincinnati Milacron configurations. The KRONOS S's target buyers are automotive bearing manufacturers, fuel system component producers, and precision cylindrical parts suppliers where grinding cycle time, part-to-part consistency, and machine uptime are direct productivity metrics.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Grinding Wheel Diameter | 400 mm (15.7 in) |
| Grinding Wheel Width | Up to 250 mm (9.8 in) |
| Regulating Wheel Diameter | 250 mm (9.8 in) |
| Max Workpiece Diameter Through Feed | 80 mm (3.1 in) |
| Min Workpiece Diameter Through Feed | 0.5 mm (0.02 in) |
| Max Workpiece Diameter Infeed | 150 mm (5.9 in) |
| Max Workpiece Length Infeed | 250 mm (9.8 in) |
| Grinding Wheel Peripheral Speed | Up to 60 m/s |
| Regulating Wheel Speed Range | 2 – 100 RPM |
| Roundness Achievable | ≤ 0.001 mm (1 µm) in optimized conditions |
| Surface Finish Achievable | Ra ≤ 0.1 µm (4 µin) |
| Machine Base | Granitan mineral casting |
| Dressing System | CNC diamond form roll and single-point (both wheels) |
| CNC Control | Siemens 840D sl with Mikrosa grinding software |
| Automation Interface | PROFINET, robot loading, vibratory bowl feed, parts chute |
| Modelkronos S 125brandmikrosatypecenterless Grinderscontrolcontact Sales Rep | Contact Sales Rep. |
| Modelkronos S 125brandmikrosatypecenterless Grinderscontrol | Contact Sales Rep. |
| Model | KRONOS S 125 |
| Brand | MIKROSA |
| Type | Centerless Grinders |
| Capacity472grinding Wheel Dia16gw Power146 Hpregulating Wheel Dia10 | RW Power6.7 hpRW RPM500 RPMControlCNC (SIEMENS SINUMERIK 840D SL) |
| Capacity | 4.72" |
| Grinding Wheel Dia | 16" |
| Gw Power | 14.6 hp |
| Regulating Wheel Dia | 10" |
| Rw Power | 6.7 hp |
| Rw Rpm | 500 RPM |
| Cnc Control | CNC (SIEMENS SINUMERIK 840D SL) |
| Looking To Purchase A New Mikrosa Kronos S 125 | Contact Sales Rep. |
Specifications sourced from machinetools.com — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- Granitan mineral casting base provides superior vibration damping versus cast iron — directly improves achievable roundness and eliminates chatter marks that plague cast iron centerless grinders in demanding production
- Siemens 840D sl control with Mikrosa's specialized software provides full process recipe management — complete setup recall for rapid changeover between part types in mixed-production environments
- United Grinding Group engineering and service network backs the KRONOS S with deep grinding application expertise, consistent global parts availability, and factory-level service support
- 0.5 mm minimum workpiece diameter capability covers very small precision pins and needles that most production centerless grinders cannot handle reliably
Limitations
- At $180,000–$300,000, the KRONOS S commands a premium price over competing centerless grinders — the Granitan base and Siemens 840D sl add cost that only pays back in demanding, high-volume production
- Centerless grinding setup — blade height, regulating wheel angle, wheel gap geometry — requires skilled operators; the KRONOS S's sophistication does not eliminate the need for process knowledge, it amplifies its importance
- The specialized nature of centerless grinding means the KRONOS S cannot perform OD grinding of workpieces with flanges, hexagonal sections, or complex profiles — those applications require a cylindrical grinder
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
The key differentiators are the Granitan mineral casting bed (vs. cast iron in lower-cost machines), the Siemens 840D sl control platform (providing process recipe storage and advanced dressing control), and United Grinding Group application engineering and service support. These features translate to better roundness, lower chatter, faster process setup, more consistent part-to-part results, and better long-term machine accuracy. Lower-cost centerless grinders may achieve similar outputs on straightforward applications but struggle to maintain consistency in demanding production environments.
02
Achieving sub-micron roundness in centerless grinding requires precise control of all process variables: blade height (critical — even 0.01 mm deviation affects roundness), regulating wheel speed (controls workpiece rotation rate and stability), grinding wheel peripheral speed, wheel dressing geometry, and coolant temperature stability. The Granitan base attenuates vibrations that generate lobing. The Siemens 840D sl control maintains precise axis positions and dressing accuracy. Together, these factors allow the KRONOS S to consistently achieve 0.5–1 µm roundness in production on hardened steel components.
03
The KRONOS S handles hardened steel (60–65 HRc for bearing components), case-hardened steel, stainless steel, titanium, and cemented carbide (with diamond wheels). Aluminum and brass can be ground with appropriate wheel selection and coolant, but non-ferrous grinding is less common in production centerless grinding. The machine's 60 m/s maximum grinding wheel speed supports both conventional abrasive wheels (aluminum oxide, silicon carbide) and superabrasive CBN and diamond wheels.
04
Yes. The KRONOS S is frequently configured for lights-out or minimally-attended production. With a vibratory bowl feeder or hopper for part loading, a parts chute or robot arm for unloading, and in-process or post-process gauging for size monitoring, the machine can run complete grinding cycles and sort finished parts without operator intervention. The Siemens 840D sl provides integration interfaces for all of these peripheral systems. Cycle monitoring and alarm-based notification can alert operators remotely if the machine stops or a size drift is detected.
05
Both are German production centerless grinders. The KRONOS S has a larger 400 mm grinding wheel (vs. 250 mm on the SZ 250), a Granitan casting base (vs. cast iron on the SZ 250), and is positioned as a higher-volume, higher-precision platform — particularly suited to bearing and automotive production. The SZ 250 is a capable machine for job shops and medium-volume production at a lower price point. For bearing-quality OD grinding (roundness under 1 µm) at high production rates, the KRONOS S is the more appropriate choice.
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