Industrial CNC Machine Directory

Velo3D Sapphire 64

$3,500,000 – $6,000,000 Updated 2026-03-17
01

Key Specifications

build volume

1,000 mm diameter × 600 mm tall (39.4 in × 23.6 in)

number of lasers

24

laser power

24 × 1,000 W fiber lasers (24 kW total)

layer thickness

30 – 100 µm

build rate

Up to 200 cm³/hr (material and geometry dependent)

minimum overhang angle

0° (support-free down to horizontal surfaces)

02

Overview

The Velo3D Sapphire 64 is the large-format iteration in Velo3D's Sapphire product line, featuring a 1,000 mm diameter × 600 mm tall cylindrical build volume and 24 fiber lasers at 1 kW each — one of the highest laser count and build volume combinations available in production LPBF. The Sapphire 64's primary target is the serial production of very large aerospace, defense, and industrial components that previously required multiple-piece assemblies or conventional fabrication routes. By printing these parts as a single near-net-shape structure, the Sapphire 64 eliminates joining operations, reduces part count, and enables internal geometry complexity impossible with subtractive or casting methods.

Like all Sapphire platform machines, the Sapphire 64 incorporates Velo3D's non-contact recoater and Intelligent Fusion closed-loop process control. These technologies are even more critical at the Sapphire 64's scale, where maintaining consistent powder bed quality and melt pool conditions across a 1-meter build plate requires precision that traditional contact recoaters cannot reliably deliver. Intelligent Fusion monitors thousands of individual melt pools per second with photodiode and pyrometer arrays, enabling the system to detect and respond to anomalies in real time across all 24 laser zones.

The Sapphire 64 shares the Sapphire platform's support-free printing capability, printing overhangs from 0° and internal channels from 1 mm diameter without support structures. At this scale, that capability is transformative: large rocket engine structures, satellite bus frames, aircraft nacelle components, and offshore energy equipment that would require extensive support scaffolding on conventional LPBF machines can be printed clean on the Sapphire 64, dramatically reducing post-processing labor and the risk of part damage during support removal.

Velo3D offers the Sapphire 64 as a production system to be operated in customer facilities or through Velo3D's network of contract manufacturing partners. Qualified materials include Ti-6Al-4V, Inconel 718, Inconel 625, and Hastelloy X, with the Assure quality system providing the AS9100-compatible layer-by-layer documentation required for aerospace production. The Sapphire 64 represents the current frontier of production-scale LPBF for the most demanding large-part aerospace and space applications.

03

Full Specifications

Parameter Value
Build Volume 1,000 mm diameter × 600 mm tall (39.4 in × 23.6 in)
Number Of Lasers 24
Laser Power 24 × 1,000 W fiber lasers (24 kW total)
Layer Thickness 30 – 100 µm
Build Rate Up to 200 cm³/hr (material and geometry dependent)
Minimum Overhang Angle 0° (support-free down to horizontal surfaces)
Minimum Internal Channel Diameter 1 mm without supports
Accuracy ±0.1 mm or 0.1% of dimension (whichever is greater)
Supported Materials Ti-6Al-4V, Inconel 718, Inconel 625, Hastelloy X
Atmosphere Argon inert atmosphere, continuous O2 monitoring
Process Monitoring Velo3D Intelligent Fusion — 24-zone photodiode and pyrometer melt pool monitoring
Software Velo3D Flow (build prep), Assure (quality monitoring)
Machine Weight Approx. 10,000 kg (22,046 lb)

Specifications sourced from velo3d.com — verified 2026-03-28

04

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

  • 1,000 mm diameter build volume enables single-piece printing of aerospace structures that would otherwise require multi-piece assembly
  • 24 × 1 kW lasers provide up to 200 cm³/hr build rate, enabling production-scale throughput for large complex parts
  • Support-free printing capability at 1-meter scale eliminates extensive support scaffolding and post-processing labor on large aerospace hardware
  • Intelligent Fusion monitors all 24 laser zones simultaneously, providing consistent process control across the full 1-meter build area

Limitations

  • Extremely high capital cost in the $3.5M–$6M range limits buyers to the largest aerospace OEMs and well-capitalized contract AM bureaus
  • Cylindrical 1-meter build volume requires substantial facility space including floor loading capacity, inert gas supply, and powder handling infrastructure
  • Material qualification limited to Velo3D's approved alloy library — novel material development requires Velo3D collaboration
05

Best For

Space launch vehicle manufacturers printing large rocket engine sections, propellant tanks, and structural components as single-piece builds Aerospace OEMs consolidating multi-part assemblies in titanium and Inconel into single near-net-shape AM parts Defense prime contractors producing large, classified structural components requiring full AS9100-certified production traceability Contract AM bureaus serving top-tier aerospace and space customers requiring the largest available LPBF build volume
06

Frequently Asked Questions

01 How does the Sapphire 64 compare to the Sapphire XC?

The Sapphire 64 is significantly larger than the XC: 1,000 mm diameter vs 600 mm diameter build volume, and 24 lasers vs 8 lasers. The Sapphire 64 is targeted at single-piece printing of very large aerospace structures, while the XC is better suited for high-throughput production of large-but-not-enormous parts like rocket chamber and turbine components. Both share Velo3D's support-free printing and Intelligent Fusion process control.

02 What industries use the Velo3D Sapphire 64?

The Sapphire 64 is primarily deployed in space launch, satellite, and defense aerospace. Customers use it to eliminate multi-piece assembly on structures like rocket engine components, satellite bus frames, and aerospace structural brackets. The 1-meter build diameter is particularly relevant for next-generation launch vehicle architectures that prioritize lightweight integrated structures.

03 What facility requirements does the Sapphire 64 need?

The Sapphire 64 requires reinforced flooring for approximately 10,000 kg machine weight, high-volume argon inert gas supply, climate-controlled environment, 3-phase power, and substantial space for the printer and associated powder management equipment. Total facility footprint including powder handling is typically 50+ square meters. Velo3D provides detailed facility specifications during the sales process.

07

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Community Discussions

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