SLM Solutions SLM 280
Key Specifications
build volume
laser type
laser power
number of lasers
focus diameter
layer thickness
Overview
The SLM Solutions SLM 280 is a mid-frame metal additive manufacturing system with a 280 x 280 x 365 mm build volume and up to twin-laser configuration, designed for production of medium-format metal parts across aerospace, medical, automotive, and energy applications. As SLM Solutions' core production platform, the SLM 280 competes directly with the EOS M 290 and Renishaw RenAM 500M in the critical mid-range LPBF market segment, differentiating primarily through multi-laser scalability and a fully open parameter approach.
The SLM 280 2.0 — the current generation — is available in single-laser (400 W) and twin-laser (2 x 400 W or 2 x 700 W) configurations. The twin-laser setup provides roughly 80% throughput improvement over single-laser operation in practice, though the theoretical maximum is not fully achieved due to laser overlap management near zone boundaries. Unlike the EOS M 300-4's full-overlap architecture, the SLM 280 uses a split-zone approach where each laser handles half the build plate, making laser zone management an important consideration in part nesting strategy.
SLM Solutions has long championed open parameter access, allowing users to develop and modify process parameters without restrictions. This is a significant advantage for aerospace and research customers who need to qualify proprietary alloys, develop in-house parameters, or push beyond what qualified parameter sets offer. The SLM Build Processor software provides full control over all exposure parameters, scan strategies, and layer settings. Integration with major CAD/CAM and simulation platforms is supported.
Material support on the SLM 280 covers the same breadth as other industrial LPBF platforms: Ti6Al4V and Ti6Al4V ELI for aerospace and medical, IN718 and IN625 for high-temperature applications, AlSi10Mg and AlSi12 for lightweight structures, CoCrW for medical implants and dental, 316L and 17-4PH stainless steels, and various maraging and tool steels. The bidirectional scanning with 67° rotation between layers is a signature SLM Solutions approach to minimizing residual stress and crystallographic anisotropy. New SLM 280 systems are priced between $700,000 and $950,000 depending on laser configuration.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Build Volume | 280 x 280 x 365 mm (11.0 x 11.0 x 14.4 in) |
| Laser Type | Fiber laser |
| Laser Power | 400 W (single), 2 x 400 W or 2 x 700 W (twin) |
| Number Of Lasers | 1 or 2 (configurable) |
| Focus Diameter | ~80 µm |
| Layer Thickness | 20 - 75 µm (material dependent) |
| Scan Speed | Up to 10.0 m/s |
| Build Rate | Up to 35 cm³/h (twin 700W configuration) |
| Technology | Selective Laser Melting (LPBF) |
| Scanning Strategy | Bidirectional with 67° rotation between layers |
| Materials | Titanium, Inconel, Aluminum, Cobalt Chrome, Stainless Steel, Maraging Steel, Tool Steels |
| Inert Gas | Argon or Nitrogen |
| Parameter Access | Fully open — user-modifiable parameters |
| Software | SLM Build Processor |
| CNC Control | SLM Solutions proprietary |
Specifications sourced from nikon-slm-solutions.com — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- Fully open parameter access allows users to develop proprietary alloys and custom process parameters without restriction — a key advantage over EOS's semi-open approach
- Twin-laser upgrade path provides a meaningful throughput improvement within the same machine footprint, deferring the capital cost of a larger system
- Bidirectional scanning with 67° layer rotation is a well-validated SLM Solutions approach to reducing residual stress and crystallographic texture in finished parts
- 280 x 280 x 365 mm build volume is competitive with the EOS M 290 while offering a deeper Z-height for taller parts
Limitations
- Zone-based dual-laser architecture (each laser covers half the build plate) introduces stitching seam management considerations at the center line
- At $700K-$950K, pricing overlaps with the EOS M 290, which has a larger installed base and deeper material qualification library
- SLM Solutions' acquisition by Nikon in 2023 has introduced some uncertainty for customers regarding long-term roadmap and support continuity
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
Both are mid-frame LPBF systems in the same price range and build volume class. The SLM 280 offers fully open parameter access and a twin-laser upgrade path; the EOS M 290 has a larger global installed base, deeper qualified material library, and stronger service network. SLM 280 is preferred by users who value parameter freedom; M 290 is preferred for regulated industries with established qualification pathways.
02
The single-laser version uses one 400 W fiber laser covering the full build area. The twin-laser versions use two lasers (2 x 400 W or 2 x 700 W) in a split-zone configuration, each covering half the build plate. In practice, twin-laser builds show approximately 70-80% throughput improvement over single-laser due to the overhead of zone boundary management. The 700 W variant also increases single-laser power for higher-conductivity materials.
03
Yes, the SLM 280 offers fully open parameter access through the SLM Build Processor. Users can modify laser power, scan speed, hatch distance, layer thickness, scan strategy, and all other exposure parameters without restriction. This is in contrast to EOS's approach, which offers open parameters but with certain guided defaults. For organizations developing proprietary material processes, the SLM 280's open platform is a significant advantage.
04
SLM Solutions was acquired by Nikon Corporation in 2023. The company continues to operate under the SLM Solutions brand with its headquarters in Lübeck, Germany. Nikon's acquisition brings optical and precision engineering synergies plus investment capital. The existing SLM 125, SLM 280, SLM 500, and NXG XII 600 product line continues under Nikon ownership with ongoing development.
05
SLM Solutions provides qualified parameters for titanium alloys (Ti6Al4V, Ti6Al4V ELI), nickel superalloys (IN718, IN625, HX), aluminum alloys (AlSi10Mg, AlSi12), cobalt chrome (CoCrW), stainless steels (316L, 17-4PH), and various tool steels and maraging steels. Open parameter access allows users to develop additional alloys beyond this list.
Videos
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