Okuma HB400
Key Specifications
Max Spindle
Spindle Taper
Tool Capacity
Rapid Traverse
Spindle Power
pallet size
Overview
The Okuma HB400 is a compact 400mm pallet horizontal machining center engineered for high-speed, high-accuracy production of small-to-medium prismatic parts in automotive, electronics, and precision general manufacturing. Positioned as a high-performance production machine rather than a general-purpose HMC, the HB400 prioritizes rapid traverse, acceleration, and spindle speed to minimize cycle times on parts with complex multi-face geometry.
The 15,000 RPM No. 40 spindle produces 26 kW of peak power and drives axis rapids of 60 m/min, placing the HB400 among the faster machines in the 400mm HMC class. The dual pallet system with 400 x 400 mm pallets enables continuous production with load/unload happening during machine cutting time. Workpieces up to 500 mm diameter by 800 mm tall are accommodated, appropriate for the diverse part sizes encountered in automotive and precision component production.
Okuma's Thermo-Friendly Concept is central to the HB400's accuracy proposition — maintaining consistent positioning across the full production shift without thermal warmup programs or coolant chiller dependence. The OSP-P500M control includes the complete Okuma intelligent technology suite: Anti-Crash System, Machining Navi, Servo Navi, and 5-axis Auto-Tuning for shops that add rotary axes. Linear guide construction on all axes enables the high rapids and acceleration that define the HB400's cycle time advantage over box-way alternatives.
The HB400 competes with the Mazak HCN-4000, DMG Mori NHX 4000, Makino a40, and Brother Speedio W1000Xd1 in the compact high-speed HMC segment. For production environments where cycle time drives profitability and parts are primarily aluminum or light steel, the HB400's speed profile provides meaningful cost-per-part advantages. New HB400 machines price between $280,000 and $425,000 depending on options and automation. Specs sourced from Okuma Corporation published data.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Pallet Size | 400 x 400 mm (15.7 x 15.7 in) |
| Max Workpiece Size | ø500 x 800 mm (ø19.7 x 31.5 in) |
| X Y Z Travel | 560 x 640 x 640 mm (22.0 x 25.2 x 25.2 in) |
| Max Spindle Speed | 15,000 RPM |
| Spindle Taper | No. 40 (BT40) |
| Spindle Motor Power | 26/18.5 kW (peak/continuous) (35/25 hp) |
| Tool Capacity | 40 tools (standard); 80 tools (optional) |
| Rapid Traverse Rate | 60 m/min (X/Y/Z) |
| Guideway Type | Linear guides (all axes) |
| CNC Control | Okuma OSP-P500M |
| Thermo Friendly Concept | Standard |
| Anti Crash System | Standard |
| Pallet System | Dual pallet changer standard |
| Okuma Global Repair Center | Charlotte, North Carolina |
Specifications sourced from okuma.com — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- 60 m/min rapid traverse on all axes with high acceleration keeps non-cutting time minimal, delivering strong cost-per-part performance in high-volume production
- 15,000 RPM No. 40 spindle with 26 kW peak power handles aluminum at maximum speed and steel at reduced parameters — versatile across a mixed material portfolio
- Dual pallet changer ensures continuous machine utilization by loading and unloading during cutting, a fundamental advantage over single-pallet VMC alternatives
- Full Okuma intelligent technology suite (Thermo-Friendly, Anti-Crash, Machining Navi) is standard, providing accuracy and protection capabilities that competitors charge extra for
Limitations
- Linear guide construction, while enabling high speed, provides less vibration damping than box-way alternatives for heavy roughing in cast iron and hardened steel
- ø500 x 800 mm workpiece envelope is smaller than some 400mm-class competitors, limiting tombstone height and larger workpiece configurations
- 40-tool standard ATC may require an expanded magazine for high-mix production where diverse part families each require unique tooling
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
The HB400 uses linear guides for 60 m/min rapids and a 15,000 RPM spindle, prioritizing speed for aluminum and light steel production. The MB-4000H uses box ways for superior vibration damping and rigidity, prioritizing surface finish and tool life in steel and cast iron production. The HB400 wins on cycle time for aluminum; the MB-4000H wins on surface finish and tool life for heavy cutting.
02
Beyond the standard dual pallet changer, the HB400 can be integrated with Okuma's FMS pallet management system for multi-machine cells with shared pallet pools. Rail-guided pallet transport systems link multiple HB400 machines to a common load station, enabling automated production scheduling of different part families. Okuma's FMS software manages pallet routing, tool life, and production sequencing across the cell.
03
The HB400's chip-to-chip time (tool change time) is approximately 2.5 seconds with the standard 40-tool chain magazine. This fast tool change speed, combined with 60 m/min rapids, minimizes non-cutting time between operations — particularly valuable for programs with many tools and frequent tool changes, such as complex aluminum housings with numerous drilling, boring, and tapping cycles.
04
The HB400 can machine titanium but is not optimized for aggressive titanium roughing. Linear guides provide less vibration damping than box ways, which can lead to chatter during heavy titanium cuts. For titanium aerospace production requiring aggressive material removal rates, the Okuma MA-550H or MA-600H with their rigidity-focused construction are better choices. The HB400 is more appropriate for light titanium finishing and precision titanium component production.
05
The standard HB400 includes B-axis table rotation for 4-face indexing at 1-degree increments. A full CNC B-axis option provides continuous 4th axis capability for interpolated 4-axis machining of helical and angled features. For shops requiring full 5-axis capability, Okuma's MU-series vertical 5-axis machines or the MB-5000H with trunnion table are appropriate alternatives.
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