Mitsubishi Electric FA20-S
Key Specifications
X/Y Travel
Z Travel
U/V Travel
Max Workpiece Dimensions
Max Workpiece Weight
Wire Diameter Range
Overview
The Mitsubishi Electric FA20-S is a compact, high-accuracy CNC wire EDM machine in Mitsubishi Electric's FA series, designed for toolrooms, precision die shops, and manufacturer quality departments that require a capable, space-efficient wire EDM platform. The FA20-S provides a 400 x 300 mm X/Y travel with a 220 mm Z stroke, handling the substantial majority of precision punch, die, and mold insert work within a manageable machine footprint.
Mitsubishi Electric's wire EDM division, part of the Nagoya Works facility, has produced wire EDM equipment since the 1970s. The FA series benefits from this heritage, incorporating Mitsubishi's Digital AE (Anti-Electrolysis) power supply technology into an entry-accessible price tier. The Digital AE generator applies bipolar pulse waveforms to minimize electrolytic corrosion on workpiece and wire surfaces, preserving part accuracy and surface integrity on sensitive materials such as tungsten carbide, cemented carbide, and precision stainless steel alloys.
The FA20-S uses Mitsubishi's V350 CNC controller, which provides an operator-friendly interface with an on-board expert system for automatic condition selection. The expert system references a comprehensive cutting condition database covering steel, carbide, aluminum, copper, and titanium, enabling less-experienced operators to achieve consistent results without manual generator parameter tuning. Automatic wire threading with water-jet assist is standard, enabling reliable threading through start holes as small as 0.5 mm diameter.
With surface finishes to Ra 0.2 µm achievable on hardened steel and taper cutting to ±15° over 100 mm height, the FA20-S covers a broad range of die making, fixture building, and precision component production applications at a competitive acquisition cost.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| X/Y Travel | 400 x 300 mm (15.7 x 11.8 in) |
| Z Travel | 220 mm (8.7 in) |
| U/V Travel | ±40 mm (±1.6 in) |
| Max Workpiece Dimensions | 750 x 550 x 220 mm |
| Max Workpiece Weight | 300 kg (661 lb) |
| Wire Diameter Range | 0.1 – 0.3 mm |
| Max Cutting Speed | 300 mm²/min (in 50 mm steel) |
| Surface Finish | Ra 0.2 µm (final skim passes on steel) |
| Max Taper Angle | ±15° over 100 mm height |
| Generator | Mitsubishi Digital AE power supply (anti-electrolysis bipolar pulse) |
| Auto Wire Threading | Yes — water-jet assist, threading through ≥0.5 mm start hole |
| Control | Mitsubishi V350 CNC with Expert System |
| Dielectric | Deionized water with built-in filtration/deionization |
| Power Supply | 200V, 3-phase, 50/60 Hz |
| Manufacturer | Mitsubishi |
| Model | FA20P |
| Travel X | 19.7 in |
| Travel Y | 13.8 in |
| Travel Z | 11.8 in |
| Table Load Max | 3300 Lbs |
| Coolant Capacity | 187 gallons |
| Electrical | 200-230 V – Phase 3 |
| Cnc Control | Mitsubishi M750 |
Specifications sourced from machinio.com — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- Digital AE anti-electrolysis generator protects carbide and sensitive materials from corrosion damage
- Expert system control simplifies condition selection for operators new to wire EDM
- Compact footprint makes it accessible for toolrooms with limited floor space
- Competitive acquisition cost for a machine with Mitsubishi's established EDM technology heritage
- Reliable automatic wire threading through small start holes supports unattended production
Limitations
- Ra 0.2 µm finish is good but does not match the Ra 0.1 µm capability of higher-tier FA30 or MV models
- ±15° taper limit restricts complex taper geometry compared to larger FA/MV series machines
- 220 mm Z travel limits workpiece height — not suitable for tall die blocks
- 300 mm²/min cutting speed is moderate — production volume may be limiting for high-throughput shops
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
Mitsubishi's Digital AE (Anti-Electrolysis) technology applies bipolar pulse waveforms rather than unipolar pulses between wire and workpiece. Bipolar pulses prevent the DC electrolytic corrosion that conventional EDM generators can cause on sensitive materials like tungsten carbide and cemented carbide. This preserves workpiece surface integrity and prevents the white layer degradation that can affect part accuracy and tool life on carbide components.
02
The V350's expert system automatically selects cutting conditions — generator settings, feed rate, flushing pressure, and number of passes — based on the operator entering material type, workpiece thickness, wire diameter, and desired surface finish. This removes the need for manual generator parameter knowledge, enabling consistent results without years of EDM experience. Operators can also manually override any automatically selected parameter.
03
With 0.1 mm wire, the FA20-S can cut slots approximately 0.12 mm wide. Internal corner radii approach the wire radius plus a gap amount — approximately 0.06 mm with 0.1 mm wire. The smallest practical feature depends on wire diameter, workpiece material, and whether the geometry is accessible to flushing.
04
For most routine punch and die work, wire EDM has largely replaced profile grinding and jig grinding. The FA20-S achieves Ra 0.2 µm and dimensional accuracy suitable for precision blanking and forming dies. Complex 3D profiled punches and dies that were previously ground on jig grinders are routinely produced on wire EDM. Very tight tolerances (±0.001 mm) on critical die sections may still favor grinding.
05
The FA20-S and FA30 Advance share Mitsubishi's EDM heritage and Digital AE technology but differ in performance tier. The FA30 Advance offers a larger 600 x 400 mm travel, higher cutting speed, improved surface finish (Ra 0.1 µm), and a more advanced generator with enhanced skim pass capability. The FA20-S is the right choice for shops with predominantly smaller workpieces and moderate throughput requirements; the FA30 Advance suits shops needing larger capacity and higher finish quality.
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