Heller CB 4
Key Specifications
X Travel
Y Travel
Z Travel
Max Spindle
Spindle Taper
Tool Capacity
Overview
The Heller CB 4 is a 4-axis CNC horizontal machining center designed for high-volume production of prismatic components in automotive and industrial applications. Part of Heller's CB series (Centre Block), the CB 4 features a 630 mm (24.8 in) pallet with generous axis travels of 800 x 800 x 800 mm (31.5 x 31.5 x 31.5 in), combining the work envelope needed for medium-sized engine blocks, transmission housings, and structural castings with the rigidity and speed required for aggressive cycle time targets. Heller, headquartered in Nurtingen, Germany, is one of Europe's premier builders of horizontal machining centers for automotive production, and the CB 4 embodies their production-focused engineering philosophy.
The CB 4 features a gear-driven spindle delivering 44 kW (59 hp) of continuous power at speeds up to 12,000 rpm through an HSK-A63 interface. The gear-driven spindle is a Heller hallmark — it provides constant torque across a wide speed range, enabling heavy face milling in cast iron at low speeds and high-speed aluminum machining with equal capability. This versatility is critical for automotive applications where a single machine may need to rough-mill cast iron cylinder blocks and finish-bore aluminum cylinder heads. Maximum spindle torque reaches 460 Nm (339 ft-lb), providing the muscle for large face mills and heavy boring operations.
The B-axis rotary table provides 1-degree indexing (360 positions) for tombstone and multi-face workholding configurations. The dual-pallet changer with 630 x 630 mm pallets enables setup on one pallet while the machine cuts on the other, maximizing spindle utilization. The 60-position tool magazine (expandable to 120) accommodates the diverse tooling required for complex multi-face machining operations. Chip-to-chip time of approximately 5 seconds keeps non-cutting time to a minimum.
Heller's Pro-Speed technology optimizes rapid traverse and acceleration on all axes, with rapid rates of 65 m/min (2,559 ipm) on all linear axes. The Siemens Sinumerik 840D sl control provides the computing power for look-ahead processing and smooth high-speed contouring. The machine's cast iron bed with hand-scraped surfaces and precision roller guideways provides the foundation for long-term geometric accuracy.
New Heller CB 4 machines are priced between $500,000 and $750,000 depending on spindle selection, tool capacity, and automation level. This positions the CB 4 against the Mazak HCN-5000, DMG MORI NHX 5000, and Okuma MB-5000HII in the mid-size horizontal machining center segment.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| X-Axis Travel | 800 mm (31.5 in) |
| Y-Axis Travel | 800 mm (31.5 in) |
| Z-Axis Travel | 800 mm (31.5 in) |
| Pallet Size | 630 x 630 mm (24.8 x 24.8 in) |
| Max Spindle Speed | 12,000 rpm |
| Spindle Taper | HSK-A63 |
| Spindle Motor Power | 44 kW (59 hp) continuous |
| Spindle Torque | 460 Nm (339 ft-lb) |
| Spindle Type | Gear-driven |
| B Axis | 1° indexing (360 positions) |
| Number Of Pallets | 2 (dual pallet changer) |
| Max Workpiece Weight | 1,000 kg (2,205 lb) per pallet |
| Tool Capacity | 60 (expandable to 120) |
| Rapid Traverse Rate | 65 m/min (2,559 ipm) all axes |
| CNC Control | Siemens Sinumerik 840D sl |
| Machine Weight | Approx. 16,000 kg (35,274 lb) |
| Chip To Chip | ~5 seconds |
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- Gear-driven 44 kW spindle with 460 Nm torque provides constant cutting power across the full speed range — equally effective in cast iron roughing and aluminum finishing
- 800 x 800 x 800 mm travel with 630mm pallets covers the work envelope for engine blocks, transmission housings, and medium structural castings
- Dual pallet changer allows setup during machining, driving spindle utilization toward 90%+ in production environments
- 65 m/min rapids with Pro-Speed acceleration optimization minimize non-cutting time — critical when cycle time targets drive profitability
- Heller's production engineering heritage means the CB 4 is designed for 24/7 automotive-grade reliability from the ground up
- Expandable 60-to-120 position tool magazine supports complex multi-face operations without tool changes interrupting production flow
Limitations
- 1-degree B-axis indexing limits the CB 4 to 4-axis work — shops needing continuous 5th axis contouring should consider Heller's HF series or competitors with full B-axis
- Gear-driven spindle has slightly more vibration at high speeds compared to direct-drive motorized spindles — noticeable above 10,000 rpm in finishing operations
- At $500K-$750K, the CB 4 is premium-priced versus comparable Asian horizontal machining centers that offer similar specifications at 20-30% less
- Heller's North American service network is adequate but smaller than Mazak or DMG MORI — critical for shops depending on rapid field service response
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
Heller's gear-driven spindle provides constant torque across a wide speed range, unlike belt-driven spindles that lose torque at low speeds or motorized spindles that sacrifice low-end torque for high-speed capability. The CB 4's 460 Nm torque is available across the full working range, enabling heavy face milling with large-diameter cutters at low speeds and high-speed finishing at 12,000 rpm. This versatility is why Heller spindles are preferred for mixed-material production lines.
02
Both are premium 500-class horizontal machining centers. The Mazak HCN-5000 offers 15,000+ rpm spindle speed with its motorized spindle and MAZATROL SmoothG control. The Heller CB 4 counters with higher spindle torque (460 Nm), gear-driven spindle versatility, and generally better rigidity for heavy cutting. The Mazak has a broader dealer network in North America. Pricing is comparable. The CB 4 excels in heavy cast iron and steel; the HCN-5000 is better for high-speed aluminum work.
03
Yes, the CB 4 is frequently deployed in FMS (Flexible Manufacturing System) configurations with linear pallet pools. Heller works with Fastems, Liebherr, and other FMS providers to integrate the CB 4 into systems with 10-60+ pallets, allowing unmanned operation over weekends and third shifts. The machine's pallet interface, tool capacity expansion to 120 positions, and Siemens control all support FMS integration. Many automotive plants run CB 4 machines in 6-12 machine FMS cells.
04
The CB 4 uses spindle oil cooling, axis drive cooling, and structural temperature compensation to maintain dimensional stability during production. Heller's thermal management is designed for 24/7 automotive production where parts must stay within tolerance from cold start Monday morning through Friday evening. In practice, the machine typically holds +/- 0.005 mm positioning accuracy after thermal stabilization (approximately 30 minutes of warm-up).
05
The CB 4 comes standard with a high-pressure through-spindle coolant system (70 bar / 1,000 psi) for effective chip breaking in deep holes and improved tool life. The large-capacity coolant tank handles the volume demands of production machining, and the chip conveyor manages the high chip volumes generated during aggressive roughing operations. A mist collection system is standard given the enclosed machining area with horizontal spindle.
06
No, the CB 4 is a 4-axis machine with B-axis indexing at 1-degree increments. For 5-axis simultaneous contouring, Heller offers the HF series (HF 3500, HF 5500) which feature continuous A/B or B/C axis configurations. The CB 4 handles 4-axis tombstone-style work with rotary indexing between faces. Many production applications don't require 5-axis capability, and the CB 4's simpler 4-axis architecture provides better rigidity and lower cost for those applications.
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