Haas Automation Vertical Machining Centers

Haas VF-1

$67,000 - $90,000 Updated 2026-03-12

Key Specifications

X Travel

508 mm (20 in)

Y Travel

406 mm (16 in)

Z Travel

508 mm (20 in)

Max Spindle

8,100 RPM

Spindle Taper

CT40 / BT40 / HSK-A63

Tool Capacity

20-pocket carousel

Overview

The Haas VF-1 is the compact workhorse of the VF Series lineup. With 508 x 406 x 508 mm (20 x 16 x 20 in) of travel, it delivers the same 22.4 kW (30 hp) inline direct-drive spindle and 8,100 RPM max speed as its bigger sibling, the VF-2, but in a smaller footprint. That makes it a popular pick for shops where floor space is tight or where most work fits inside a 508 mm (20 in) X-axis envelope.

The 660 x 356 mm (26 x 14 in) table handles up to 1,361 kg (3,000 lb) of evenly distributed load, which is generous for a machine this size. Spindle torque peaks at 122 Nm (90 ft-lbf) at 2,000 RPM, and there's an optional gearbox that pushes that to 339 Nm (250 ft-lbf) at 450 RPM for heavy hogging in steel. The standard 20-pocket carousel tool changer posts 4.2-second tool-to-tool and 4.5-second chip-to-chip times. It's not the fastest changer on the market, but it gets the job done for typical job shop work.

Rapid traverse hits 25.4 m/min (1,000 ipm) on all three axes, and positioning accuracy is rated at plus or minus 0.005 mm (0.0002 in) with repeatability at plus or minus 0.0025 mm (0.0001 in). The Haas Next Generation Control (NGC) is standard, offering a straightforward conversational programming interface that most operators can pick up in a day or two.

At a base price starting around $67,000, the VF-1 is one of the most affordable 40-taper VMCs with a 30 hp spindle on the market. Shops that outgrow the X-travel can step up to the VF-2 with 762 mm (30 in) of X for about the same money, so the VF-1 makes the most sense when you genuinely need a smaller machine or want to fit more spindles into limited floor space. Taper options include CT40, BT40, and HSK-A63. Specs sourced from Haas Automation published data.

Full Specifications

Parameter	Value
X-Axis Travel	508 mm (20 in)
Y-Axis Travel	406 mm (16 in)
Z-Axis Travel	508 mm (20 in)
Spindle Nose To Table Max	610 mm (24 in)
Spindle Nose To Table Min	102 mm (4 in)
Max Spindle Speed	8,100 RPM
Spindle Taper	CT40 / BT40 / HSK-A63
Spindle Motor Power	30.0 hp
Spindle Torque Max	122 Nm (90 ft-lbf) @ 2,000 RPM
Spindle Torque With Gearbox	339 Nm (250 ft-lbf) @ 450 RPM
Spindle Drive	Inline Direct-Drive
Spindle Cooling	Liquid Cooled
Tool Capacity	20-pocket carousel
Tool To Tool	4.20 s
Chip To Chip	4.50 s
Max Tool Diameter	3.5 in
Max Tool Weight	12.0 lb
Table Size	660 x 356 mm (26 x 14 in)
Table Load Max	1,361 kg (3,000 lb)
T Slots	3 slots, 125 mm (4.92 in) center distance
Max Cutting Feedrate	16.5 m/min (650 ipm)
Rapid Traverse X	25.4 m/min (1,000 ipm)
Rapid Traverse Y	25.4 m/min (1,000 ipm)
Rapid Traverse Z	25.4 m/min (1,000 ipm)
Max Thrust X	2550 lbf
Max Thrust Y	2550 lbf
Max Thrust Z	4200 lbf
Positioning Accuracy	±0.005 mm (±0.0002 in)
Repeatability	±0.0025 mm (±0.0001 in)
Machine Weight	3,539 kg (7,800 lb)
CNC Control	Haas Next Generation Control (NGC)
Coolant Capacity	55 gal
Air Required	4 scfm @ 100 psi
Electrical Low	220 VAC 3-phase, 70 A
Electrical High	440 VAC 3-phase, 35 A
Travels	S.A.E
X Axis	20.00 in
Y Axis	16.00 in
Z Axis	20.00 in
Spindle Nose To Table	4.0 in
Spindle	S.A.E
Max Rating	30.0 hp
Max Speed	8100 rpm
Max Torque	90.0 ft-lbf @ 2000 rpm
Max Torque W Opt Gearbox	250 ft-lbf @ 450 rpm
Drive System	Inline Direct-Drive
Taper	CT40 \| BT40 \| HSK-A63
Bearing Lubrication	Air / Oil Injection
Cooling	Liquid Cooled
Table	S.A.E
Length	26.0 in
Width	14.0 in
T Slot Width	0.626 in to 0.630 in
T Slot Center Distance	4.92 in
Number Of Std T Slots	3
Max Weight On Table	3000 lb
Feedrates	S.A.E
Max Cutting	650 ipm
Rapids On X	1000 ipm
Rapids On Y	1000 ipm
Rapids On Z	1000 ipm
Axis Motors	S.A.E
Tool Changer	S.A.E
Type	Carousel
Capacity	20
General	S.A.E
Air Requirements	S.A.E
Inline Air Hose	3/8 in
Coupler	3/8 in
Air Pressure Min	80 psi
Electrical Specification	S.A.E
Input Ac Voltage Low	220 VAC
Full Load Amps Low	70 A
Input Ac Voltage High	440 VAC
Full Load Amps High	35 A
Dimensions Shipping	S.A.E
Domestic Pallet	101.0 in x 99.0 in x 101.0 in
Export Pallet	98.0 in x 91.5 in x 100.0 in
Machine Weight	7800 lb
Haas Rotary	HAAS MACHINE
Ha2ts	VF-1
Ha5c	VF-1
Ha5c T	VF-1
Ha5c2	VF-1
Ha5c2 T	VF-1
Ha5c3	VF-1
Ha5c3 T	VF-1
Ha5c4	VF-1
Ha5c4 T	VF-1
Ha5cs	VF-1
Hqda5	VF-1
Hrc160	VF-1
Hrc210	VF-1
Hrt100	VF-1
Hrt160	VF-1
Hrt160 2	VF-1
Hrt160sp	VF-1
Hrt160ss	VF-1
Hrt210	VF-1
Hrt210 2	VF-1
Hrt210ht	VF-1
Hrt210sp	VF-1
Hrt210ss	VF-1
Hrta5	VF-1
Hrta6	VF-1
Lt260	VF-1
T5c	VF-1
Th240	VF-1
Trt100	VF-1
Trt160	VF-1
Trt210	VF-1
Trt70	VF-1

Specifications sourced from haascnc.com — verified 2026-03-28

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

Same 22.4 kW (30 hp) spindle and 122 Nm torque as larger VF models, no compromise on cutting power
Compact footprint fits shops with limited floor space while still delivering 508 mm (20 in) of X-travel
NGC control is intuitive for operators transitioning from manual machines or Fanuc controls
1,361 kg (3,000 lb) table load handles heavy vises and 4th-axis rotary setups without concern
Base price around $67K makes it one of the most affordable 30 hp 40-taper VMCs available
Taper flexibility with CT40, BT40, and HSK-A63 options from the factory
Haas Factory Outlet (HFO) network provides same-day parts and fast service response in most markets

Limitations

508 mm (20 in) X-travel limits part size compared to the VF-2's 762 mm (30 in), and the price gap between them is small
8,100 RPM max spindle is adequate for steel but limiting for high-speed aluminum work
Carousel tool changer at 4.5 sec chip-to-chip is 2-3x slower than arm-type changers on premium VMCs
660 mm (26 in) table length is tight for multi-vise setups or tombstone-style fixturing
3,539 kg (7,800 lb) machine weight is on the lighter side for aggressive heavy cuts in hard materials

Best For

Small job shops with limited floor space running parts under 508 mm (20 in) Shops wanting to maximize spindle count per square foot of floor space First CNC purchase for new shops that need a proven, affordable 40-taper VMC Prototyping and R&D departments running mixed materials in short runs Trade schools and training programs teaching CNC on an industry-standard platform Second-op work and dedicated cells where full VF-2 travel isn't needed

Frequently Asked Questions

01 What does a new Haas VF-1 cost?

Base price starts around $67,000. Adding common options like through-spindle coolant, probing, and high-speed machining software brings the total to $80,000-$90,000. The VF-2 starts around $67,000 as well with more X-travel, so consider both before buying.

02 What's the difference between the VF-1 and VF-2?

The main difference is X-axis travel: 508 mm (20 in) on the VF-1 versus 762 mm (30 in) on the VF-2. The VF-2 also has a longer table at 914 mm (36 in) versus 660 mm (26 in). Spindle, rapids, tool changer, and control are identical. The VF-1 makes sense when floor space matters more than travel.

03 Can the VF-1 handle steel and stainless?

Yes. The 30 hp spindle and 122 Nm of torque at 2,000 RPM handle mild steel, 4140, and 304/316 stainless without issue. The optional gearbox adds 339 Nm at 450 RPM for heavy hogging. It's the same spindle as the VF-2 and VF-3.

04 Is the VF-1 too small for production work?

Not if your parts fit within the 508 mm X-travel. Plenty of production shops run VF-1s in dedicated cells for specific part families. The smaller footprint means you can fit more machines in the same floor space, which can actually increase total output.

05 What electrical service does the VF-1 need?

It requires 220 VAC three-phase at 70 amps full load, or 440 VAC at 35 amps with the high-voltage option. Real-world draw is typically 35-40 amps on 220V. It can run on a rotary phase converter, but native three-phase is better for spindle performance.