Haas Automation Vertical Machining Centers

Haas TM-1

$47,000 - $60,000 Updated 2026-03-19

Key Specifications

X Travel

762 mm (30 in)

Y Travel

406 mm (16 in)

Z Travel

406 mm (16 in)

Max Spindle

4000 rpm

Spindle Taper

CT or BT 40

Tool Capacity

10-pocket carousel

Overview

The Haas TM-1 is the base-model toolroom mill with 762 x 406 x 406 mm (30 x 16 x 16 in) of travel — the same work envelope as the TM-1P but without the P-series productivity enhancements. This is the simplest, most affordable way to get 30 inches of X-axis CNC travel under a Haas control.

The spindle is a belt-drive CT/BT 40 taper unit running at 6,000 RPM with 5.6 kW (7.5 hp) and 45 Nm (33 ft-lbf) of torque at 1,200 RPM. Grease-packed bearings and air cooling keep the spindle mechanically simple. The TM-1 uses the same spindle across the entire TM series — the difference between TM-1 and TM-1P is in the axis drive system and control software features.

Rapids and max cutting feedrate are both 10.2 m/min (400 ipm) on all axes. The 10-pocket carousel tool changer delivers 5.7-second tool-to-tool and 6.5-second chip-to-chip times. The table measures 1,213 x 267 mm (47.8 x 10.5 in) with three T-slots and 159 kg (350 lb) load capacity.

The TM-1 accepts single-phase 220 VAC at 40 amps, making it accessible to shops without 3-phase power. At approximately 2,014 kg (4,440 lb), it installs without special foundation work. The NGC control provides the same programming environment as every Haas mill.

The TM-1 competes on price. At a base around $47,000, it undercuts the TM-1P by roughly $5,000. For shops that prioritize capital savings over cycle time — training programs, low-utilization toolrooms, and garage shops — the TM-1 delivers the same 30-inch travel envelope at the lowest possible cost. Shops that will run the machine regularly should consider the TM-1P instead for its faster rapids. Specs sourced from Haas Automation published data.

Full Specifications

Parameter	Value
X-Axis Travel	762 mm (30 in)
Y-Axis Travel	406 mm (16 in)
Z-Axis Travel	406 mm (16 in)
Spindle Nose To Table Max	508 mm (20 in)
Spindle Nose To Table Min	102 mm (4 in)
Max Spindle Speed	4000 rpm
Spindle Taper	CT or BT 40
Spindle Motor Power	7.5 hp
Spindle Torque Max	45 Nm (33 ft-lbf) @ 1,200 RPM
Spindle Drive	Direct Speed, Belt Drive
Spindle Cooling	Air Cooled
Spindle Bearings	Grease Packed
Tool Capacity	10-pocket carousel
Tool To Tool	5.7 sec (avg)
Chip To Chip	6.5 sec (avg)
Max Tool Diameter	89 mm (3.5 in)
Max Tool Weight	5.4 kg (12 lb)
Table Size	1,213 x 267 mm (47.8 x 10.5 in)
Table Load Max	159 kg (350 lb)
T Slots	3 slots, 102 mm (4.0 in) center distance
Max Cutting Feedrate	10.2 m/min (400 ipm)
Rapid Traverse X	10.2 m/min (400 ipm)
Rapid Traverse Y	10.2 m/min (400 ipm)
Rapid Traverse Z	10.2 m/min (400 ipm)
Max Thrust X	2000 lbf
Max Thrust Y	2000 lbf
Max Thrust Z	2000 lbf
Machine Weight	2,014 kg (4,440 lb)
CNC Control	Haas Next Generation Control (NGC)
Air Required	4 scfm @ 100 psi
Electrical Single Phase	220 VAC 1-phase, 40 A
Electrical Low	220 VAC 3-phase, 25 A
Electrical High	440 VAC 3-phase, 13 A
Travels	S.A.E
X Axis	30.00 in
Y Axis	16.00 in
Z Axis	16.00 in
Spindle Nose To Table	4.0 in
Spindle	S.A.E
Max Rating	7.5 hp
Max Speed	4000 rpm
Max Torque	33.0 ft-lbf @ 1200 rpm
Drive System	Direct Speed, Belt Drive
Taper	CT or BT 40
Bearing Lubrication	Grease Packed
Cooling	Air Cooled
Table	S.A.E
Length	47.8 in
Width	10.5 in
T Slot Width	0.626 in to 0.630 in
T Slot Center Distance	4.00 in
Number Of Std T Slots	3
Max Weight On Table	350 lb
Feedrates	S.A.E
Max Cutting	200 ipm
Rapids On X	200 ipm
Rapids On Y	200 ipm
Rapids On Z	200 ipm
Axis Motors	S.A.E
Air Requirements	S.A.E
Inline Air Hose	3/8 in
Coupler	3/8 in
Air Pressure Min	80 psi
Electrical Specification	S.A.E
Input Ac Voltage	220 VAC
Full Load Amps	40 A
Input Ac Voltage Low	220 VAC
Full Load Amps Low	25 A
Input Ac Voltage High	440 VAC
Full Load Amps High	13 A
Dimensions Shipping	S.A.E
Domestic Pallet	112.0 in x 80.0 in x 100.0 in
Export Pallet	112.0 in x 80.0 in x 100.0 in
Machine Weight	4440 lb
Haas Rotary	HAAS MACHINE
Ha2ts	TM-1
Ha5c	TM-1
Ha5c T	TM-1
Ha5cs	TM-1
Hrt100	TM-1
Hrt160	TM-1
Hrt160 2	TM-1
Hrt160sp	TM-1
Hrt200hs	TM-1
Hrt210sp	TM-1
Th240	TM-1
Trt100	TM-1
Trt160	TM-1
Trt70	TM-1

Specifications sourced from haascnc.com — verified 2026-03-28

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

30 inches of X travel at around $47K is the most affordable 30-inch CNC mill in the Haas lineup
Runs on single-phase 220 VAC at 40 amps for shops without 3-phase power
NGC control provides the same programming and operation as production Haas machines
40-taper spindle accepts standard tooling shared with VF-series production machines
2,014 kg (4,440 lb) installs on standard shop floors without special foundation
Approximately $5K less than the TM-1P for budget-constrained purchases

Limitations

400 ipm rapids on all axes are 50% slower than the TM-1P — noticeable on multi-feature parts
6,000 RPM max and 7.5 hp limit material removal rates to light-duty work
10-pocket carousel with 6.5-second chip-to-chip is slow by any production standard
267 mm (10.5 in) table width is narrow, limiting fixture options
Belt-drive spindle with grease-packed bearings is less rigid than direct-drive designs

Best For

Budget-constrained training programs that need 30 inches of X travel at the lowest cost Low-utilization toolrooms where the TM-1P's faster rapids don't justify the $5K premium Garage and small shops with single-phase power doing occasional CNC work Secondary machines in larger shops for light-duty support operations First CNC mill purchases where capital conservation is the top priority

Frequently Asked Questions

01 What is the difference between the TM-1 and TM-1P?

The TM-1P has faster rapids and improved servo tuning. Travel, spindle, tool changer, table, and electrical requirements are identical. The TM-1P costs approximately $5,000 more. For shops running the machine daily, the TM-1P's faster rapids pay for themselves. For occasional use, the TM-1 saves money.

02 What does a Haas TM-1 cost?

Base price is approximately $47,000. With basic options, expect $52,000-$60,000. Used TM-1 machines trade in the $10,000-$25,000 range depending on year and condition.

03 Can the TM-1 cut steel?

Yes, but conservatively. The 7.5 hp belt-drive spindle handles mild steel and 4140 for light cuts, drilling, and tapping. Keep depths of cut and feedrates reasonable. For aggressive steel work, the VF series is a better choice.

04 Should I buy a TM-1 or a used VF-2?

A used VF-2 offers dramatically more capability — more power, faster rapids, larger tool changer, wider table. However, a used machine comes with maintenance risk and unknown history. A new TM-1 has a full warranty and known condition. The decision depends on your risk tolerance and whether you need production capability or just CNC access.