EOS M 400-4
Key Specifications
build volume
laser type
laser power
number of lasers
scan speed
focus diameter
Overview
The EOS M 400-4 is EOS's largest and most capable metal additive manufacturing system, combining a 400 x 400 x 400 mm build volume with four 400 W Yb-fiber lasers. Introduced as the flagship of the EOS metal portfolio, the M 400-4 is designed for industrial serial production of large, complex metal parts where both part size and build throughput are critical. The quad-laser, large-format combination makes it one of the most powerful LPBF systems available for aerospace, defense, energy, and heavy industrial applications.
The 400 mm square build plate enables components that are simply out of reach for mid-frame systems like the M 290. Large turbine blades, aerospace structural frames, industrial tooling, and large medical implants can be printed in their entirety rather than requiring segmentation and post-process joining. All four 400 W lasers operate simultaneously across the full build area with EOS's full-overlap architecture, meaning any laser can access any point on the build plate — eliminating the stitching artifacts and zone-boundary quality issues that compromise part integrity in zoned multi-laser systems.
The M 400-4 is built around EOS Industrial Production (EIP), an automated production ecosystem that integrates build job management, powder handling, system monitoring, and quality documentation into a unified factory workflow. The automated powder management system handles sieving, transport, and storage with minimal manual intervention, reducing operator contact with reactive metal powders and increasing overall machine utilization. EOSTATE Monitoring, including melt pool imaging and powder bed inspection, provides the layer-by-layer data required for aerospace and defense traceability.
Materials qualified for the M 400-4 include the full EOS metal library: titanium alloys (Ti6Al4V, Ti6Al4V ELI), nickel superalloys (IN718, IN625), aluminum alloys (AlSi10Mg, AlSi12), cobalt chrome, stainless steels (316L, 17-4PH), and maraging and tool steels. Build rates with four lasers are substantially higher than single-laser systems, though actual throughput depends heavily on part geometry, nesting density, and layer thickness. A new M 400-4 system is priced between $1,800,000 and $2,500,000 fully configured.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Build Volume | 400 x 400 x 400* mm (15.7 x 15.7 x 15.7 in) |
| Laser Type | Yb-fiber laser; 4 x 400 W |
| Laser Power | 4 x 400 W |
| Number Of Lasers | 4 (full-overlap architecture) |
| Scan Speed | up to 7.0 m/s (23.0 ft/s) |
| Focus Diameter | approx. 90 µm (0.00354 in) |
| Layer Thickness | 20 - 100 µm (material dependent) |
| Build Rate | Up to 100+ cm³/h (material and geometry dependent) |
| Technology | Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) |
| Materials | Titanium, Inconel, Aluminum, Cobalt Chrome, Stainless Steel, Maraging Steel, Tool Steels |
| Inert Gas | Argon or Nitrogen |
| Powder Handling | Automated EOS Industrial Production (EIP) module |
| Monitoring | EOSTATE (melt pool imaging, powder bed inspection, system health) |
| Machine Dimensions | 5140 x 2490 x 2625 mm (202.4 x 98.0 x 103.3 in) |
| Software | EOSPRINT 2, EOS Industrial Production (EIP) |
| CNC Control | EOS proprietary |
| Presicion Optics | 4 F-theta-lens(es); 4 High-speed scanner(s) |
| Power Supply | 3 x 50 A |
| Power Consumption | max. 45.0 kW / typical 22.0 kW |
| Compressed Air Supply | 7 Bar; 20 m³/h (102 psi; 706 ft³/h) |
| Recommended Installation Space | min. 7500 x 6000 x 3300 mm (295.3 x 236.2 x 129.9 in) |
| Machine Weight | approx. 4900 kg (10803 lbs) |
Specifications sourced from eos.info — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- 400 x 400 x 400 mm build volume is among the largest available in LPBF, enabling full-size aerospace and industrial components that cannot be produced on mid-frame systems
- Four 400 W lasers with full-overlap architecture deliver maximum throughput while maintaining part-quality consistency across the full build envelope
- EOS Industrial Production (EIP) ecosystem integrates powder handling, job management, and monitoring for lights-out production operation
- Same qualified material library and parameter ecosystem as the M 290, enabling process transfer from development platform to large-format production
Limitations
- $1.8M-$2.5M acquisition price is one of the highest in the LPBF market and requires a compelling production volume business case
- Large machine footprint and substantial facility requirements including reinforced flooring, high-capacity inert gas supply, and dedicated powder handling space
- Per-laser maintenance costs are significant at this scale — optical maintenance and eventual laser replacement represent major periodic expenses
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
New EOS M 400-4 systems typically sell for $1,800,000 to $2,500,000 depending on configuration, automation options, and monitoring packages. Annual service contracts for a system of this scale typically run $120,000-$180,000. Facility modifications including structural flooring, gas supply, and HVAC can add $200,000-$500,000 to the total project cost.
02
The M 400-4 has a larger build volume (400 x 400 x 400 mm vs 300 x 300 x 400 mm) and is designed for parts that require both large format and high throughput. Both systems use four 400 W lasers with full-overlap architecture. The M 300-4 is better for serial production of medium-format parts where the 300 mm build plate is sufficient; the M 400-4 is the choice when part size drives the decision.
03
EIP is EOS's integrated production automation platform that connects the M 400-4 to automated powder handling, job management software, and quality monitoring. It enables semi-autonomous operation with reduced manual intervention between builds. EIP includes automated powder sieving and transport, build job scheduling, and integration with EOSTATE monitoring data for production traceability.
04
The 400 x 400 x 400 mm build envelope accommodates many industrial turbine blade sizes. Small-to-medium gas turbine blades typically fit within this envelope. Large power generation turbine blades may still require the M 400-4's capacity to be used in combination with part orientation strategies. The ability to print complex internal cooling channels in a single build is a major advantage for turbine components.
05
The M 400-4 uses four 400 W Yb-fiber lasers in a full-overlap configuration where each laser can access the entire build area. Unlike zone-based multi-laser systems where each laser covers only a quadrant, the M 400-4's full-overlap design eliminates stitching seams at zone boundaries. All four lasers can work on any part at any location, providing consistent exposure strategy and part quality across the full 400 x 400 mm plate.
Videos
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