Industrial CNC Machine Directory

Doosan HMC 630

$550,000 - $750,000 Updated 2026-03-17
01

Key Specifications

X Travel

800 mm (31.5 in)

Y Travel

800 mm (31.5 in)

Z Travel

850 mm (33.5 in)

Max Spindle

15,000 RPM (HSK-A63) / 10,000 RPM (BT 50)

Spindle Taper

HSK-A63 or BT 50 (specified at order)

Rapid Traverse

60 m/min (X/Y/Z) with HSK-A63; 50 m/min with BT 50

02

Overview

The Doosan HMC 630 is a 630 mm pallet horizontal machining center from Doosan Machine Tools (DN Solutions), designed for high-productivity prismatic part machining in automotive, aerospace, heavy equipment, and general engineering production environments. The 630 mm pallet class is the most widely-deployed HMC category in production machining globally — a size that balances work envelope, workpiece weight capacity, and machine footprint for a broad range of medium-to-large prismatic components. Doosan's HMC 630 brings the Korean manufacturer's production machining expertise, global support network, and competitive pricing to this high-demand segment.

Doosan's approach to the HMC 630 centers on production reliability and throughput efficiency rather than extreme precision. The machine targets production environments where cycle time consistency, machine availability, and low total cost of ownership over a multi-year production commitment are the primary purchase criteria. Heavy cast iron column and base construction, linear roller guideways on all linear axes, and a high-speed pallet change system contribute to the machine's production-oriented design. The B-axis rotary table with Hirth coupling indexes in 1-degree increments, enabling four-face machining of prismatic workpieces without repositioning.

The HMC 630 spindle is a 15,000 RPM or 10,000 RPM unit on HSK-A63 or BT 50 taper, providing spindle speed and torque options covering both aluminum production (high-speed, lower torque HSK-A63) and steel/cast iron production (moderate-speed, high-torque BT 50) applications. Doosan offers the HMC 630 in both standard and extended-Y (high-column) versions to accommodate taller workpieces. The ATC carries 60 tools as standard with 90 and 120-tool options for high-complexity programs requiring broad tool complements.

Dual-pallet automatic pallet changer (APC) is integral to the HMC 630 design, with pallet change times in the 8–12 second class that maintain high spindle utilization even in short-cycle programs. The pallet change architecture supports connection to external pallet pool systems for FMS (Flexible Manufacturing System) installations, where 4, 8, 16, or more pallets are served by one or more machines from a centralized pallet storage and handling system. Doosan has installed HMC 630 machines in FMS configurations at automotive OEM and Tier 1 suppliers on multiple continents.

Pricing for the Doosan HMC 630 in standard dual-pallet configuration is typically $550,000 to $750,000, depending on spindle specification, ATC capacity, through-spindle coolant, and control selection. This positions the machine competitively against Mazak HCN-6800, Makino a61nx, and Okuma MA-600H in the 630 mm pallet class — all machines with strong production pedigrees at comparable price points where the differentiators are spindle performance, control preference, and service network geography.

03

Full Specifications

Parameter Value
Pallet Size 630 x 630 mm (24.8 x 24.8 in)
X-Axis Travel 800 mm (31.5 in)
Y-Axis Travel 800 mm (31.5 in)
Z-Axis Travel 850 mm (33.5 in)
B Axis Indexing 1° increments (Hirth coupling)
Max Workpiece Weight 800 kg (1,764 lb) per pallet
Max Spindle Speed 15,000 RPM (HSK-A63) / 10,000 RPM (BT 50)
Spindle Taper HSK-A63 or BT 50 (specified at order)
Spindle Motor Power 30 kW (40 hp)
Spindle Torque 400 Nm peak
Rapid Traverse Rate 60 m/min (X/Y/Z) with HSK-A63; 50 m/min with BT 50
Feed Rate Max 50,000 mm/min (HSK-A63); 30,000 mm/min (BT 50)
Tool Changer Capacity 60 tools standard (90 / 120 optional)
Tool Change Time 3.5 sec (tool-to-tool)
Pallet Change Time 10 sec
Positioning Accuracy ±0.004 mm
Repeatability ±0.002 mm
Guideway Type Linear roller guideways (X/Y/Z)
Through Spindle Coolant 70 bar
CNC Control Fanuc 31i-B5 (Siemens 840D sl optional)
Machine Weight 20,000 kg (44,092 lb) approx.
Type Of Cnc Control Fanuc 31i-B Control
Capacity X Axis Travel 22.047 in (560 mm)
Capacity Y Axis Travel 25.196 in (640 mm)
Capacity Z Axis Travel 25.984 in (660 mm)
Capacity Table Loading Area (15.75 x 15.75 in)
Capacity Maximum Part Diameter 24.8 in (630 mm)
Capacity Maximum Part Height 35.43 in (900 mm)
Indexing Table And Pallet Changer Indexing Full B-Axis
Indexing Table And Pallet Changer Pallet Surface (24) M16 x 2.0 Tapped Base
Motion X Axis Rapid Traverse Rate 2,362 ipm (60 m/min)
Motion Y Axis Rapid Traverse Rate 2,362 ipm (60 m/min)
Motion Z Axis Rapid Traverse Rate 2,362 ipm (60 m/min)
Spindle Big Plus Spindle System CAT 40 Big Plus
Spindle Spindle Speed 15,000 rpm
Spindle Spindle Motor 25 / 49.6 hp (18.5 / 37 kW)
Spindle Spindle Torque 223.6 ft-lbs (303 nm)
Automatic Tool Changer Specifications Number Of Tools 175
Utility Power Required 80 kVA / 210 amps @ 220v
Utility Voltage Required Fanuc 2-5-235 Volts / 3 Phase
General Machine Height 105.9 in (2,690 mm)
General Floor Space Required 195 x 90.55 in (4,950 x 2,300 mm)
General Machine Weight 21,384 lbs (8,700 kg)
Dn Linear Pallet System yes
Machine Specifications Description LSP 4000 for NHP 4000
Machine Specifications Pallet Dimension 15.7 x 15.7 in (400 x 400 mm)
Machine Specifications Workpiece Diameter 24.8 / 23.6 in (630 / 600 mm)
Machine Specifications Workpiece Weight 881.8 lbs (440 kg)
Machine Specifications Forking Type Single Fork (Telescopic Mechanism)
Machine Specifications Turntable Indexing 45Ń
Machine Specifications Power Supply Trolley Bar
Machine Specifications Optical
Machine Specifications Number Of Machines Expandable 1 ~ 7
Machine Specifications Number Of Setup Stations 1
Machine Specifications Number Of Pallet 12 (6 x 6 Double Stack)
Hm 1250whorizontal Machining Centres 45kW/3000rpm spindle316ea tool stations11526 x 5822 x 4581 mm (LxWxH)View machine
Hm 1250horizontal Machining Centres 26kW/6000rpm spindle316ea tool stations10530 x 5822 x 4130 mm (LxWxH)View machine
Hm 1000horizontal Machining Centres 26kW/6000rpm spindle316ea tool stations9657 x 5822 x 3885 mm (LxWxH)View machine

Specifications sourced from millscnc.co.uk — verified 2026-03-28

04

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

  • 10-second pallet change time on a dual-APC configuration maximizes spindle utilization in production environments, enabling setup overlap that keeps the machine cutting while the operator prepares the next workpiece
  • 15,000 RPM HSK-A63 spindle option delivers high-speed aluminum production capability competitive with Japanese Tier 1 HMCs, making the HMC 630 effective for automotive aluminum component production alongside steel and cast iron work
  • FMS-ready dual-pallet interface supports integration with external pallet pool systems, enabling scalable automated production from a 2-pallet standalone installation to a multi-machine FMS with centralized part storage
  • Doosan's DN Solutions global service network provides responsive support, regional parts warehousing, and application engineering in all major industrial markets — a critical factor for production environments where machine availability is tied to production line output
  • 60-tool standard ATC (90/120 optional) supports complex multi-operation programs with full tool complements for complete workpiece machining without tool magazine intervention between batches

Limitations

  • ±0.004 mm positioning accuracy is production-grade but not precision-grade — shops with tight tolerance prismatic components in aerospace or medical applications requiring ±0.002 mm or better should evaluate Japanese Tier 1 HMCs with tighter accuracy specifications
  • $550K–$750K entry cost requires a clear volume production justification — the HMC 630's productivity advantages over VMCs are most pronounced in medium-to-high volume production; low-volume job shop environments may not recover the premium over a VMC fleet
  • Fanuc 31i-B5 standard control, while widely capable, may not offer the most advanced surface quality optimization features found in Siemens 840D sl configurations — mold and die applications requiring maximum surface finish quality should evaluate the Siemens option
05

Best For

Automotive Tier 1 and Tier 2 suppliers producing aluminum and cast iron engine, transmission, and chassis components in medium-to-high volumes where dual-pallet HMC configuration and 15,000 RPM aluminum-optimized spindle deliver cycle time advantages over VMC production Aerospace subcontractors machining complex aluminum and titanium structural brackets, housings, and fittings in low-to-medium volumes where 4-face access in a single setup eliminates repositioning errors and reduces setup time Job shops building horizontal machining capability for the first time — the Doosan HMC 630's combination of production-proven design, global service support, and competitive pricing reduces the risk of a first HMC investment relative to higher-priced alternatives FMS system builders and system integrators designing automated prismatic machining cells for automotive, aerospace, or precision engineering customers where the HMC 630's FMS interface compatibility and proven production reliability reduce integration risk
06

Frequently Asked Questions

01 How does the Doosan HMC 630 compare to the Mazak HCN-6800?

Both machines compete in the 630 mm pallet HMC category for production machining. The Mazak HCN-6800 is a well-established machine with a long production history and strong brand recognition in North America and globally. The Doosan HMC 630 is typically priced 10–15% below the Mazak HCN-6800 for equivalent configurations, with comparable production capability. Mazak's MAZATROL conversational control is a differentiator for shops that value shop-floor programming; the Doosan uses Fanuc 31i-B5 which is the more common choice for plants already running Fanuc. Service network coverage is comparable in major industrial markets.

02 Is HSK-A63 or BT 50 the better spindle choice for the HMC 630?

The choice depends on the primary application. HSK-A63 is the better choice for aluminum production: the HSK interface provides higher rigidity at the spindle-tool connection at high speeds, supports 15,000 RPM, and the 60 m/min rapid traverse further reduces cycle time in aluminum programs. BT 50 is the better choice for heavy steel and cast iron production: the higher torque profile of the 10,000 RPM BT 50 spindle (400 Nm) supports aggressive roughing at larger depths of cut. Shops with a mixed product mix often have to choose based on which material represents the majority of their work, as both spindle tapers require a full set of toolholders.

03 What is the maximum workpiece height on the HMC 630?

Maximum workpiece height on the 630 mm pallet is determined by the pallet-to-spindle distance and Y-axis travel. On the standard Doosan HMC 630, maximum workpiece height is approximately 900 mm above the pallet surface. The extended-Y high-column variant increases this to approximately 1,100 mm for taller components such as large engine blocks or aerospace bulkheads that require full 5-face access including the top face. The high-column variant is specified at time of order and affects overall machine height and installation clearance requirements.

04 Can the Doosan HMC 630 be connected to an external pallet pool?

Yes. The HMC 630 is designed with FMS integration in mind. The machine supports connection to Doosan's own multi-pallet FMS configurations and to third-party pallet storage and handling systems through standard interface protocols. Integration typically involves a rail-guided vehicle (RGV) or chain-driven pallet conveyor serving multiple machines from a central pallet storage rack, with a central FMS controller managing part routing, tool life, and machine loading. Doosan's FMS-experienced applications team and its integrator partners provide system design, installation, and commissioning support for multi-machine FMS projects.

05 What cutting fluids are recommended for the HMC 630?

The Doosan HMC 630 is compatible with water-soluble coolant (semi-synthetic and full synthetic emulsions) at the concentrations appropriate for the workpiece material — typically 6–10% for steel and cast iron, 8–12% for aluminum and non-ferrous alloys, and 5–8% for stainless. Neat cutting oil can be used for specific threading and hard turning applications. The 70 bar through-spindle coolant system operates with the same coolant used in the flood system, filtered to appropriate micron levels for high-pressure delivery. Minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) can be configured as an alternative for dry/near-dry machining in specific applications, particularly aluminum where MQL significantly reduces coolant consumption and post-machining cleaning requirements.

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