Nomura NN-42
Key Specifications
Max Spindle
Accuracy
number of spindles
max bar diameter
spindle speed independent
cross slide stroke
Overview
The Nomura NN-42 is a CNC multi-spindle automatic lathe for bar stock up to 42 mm diameter, produced by Nomura DS Co., Ltd. of Japan. The NN-42 is the largest-capacity machine in Nomura's NN series, positioned above the NN-38 to address production requirements for larger turned components in the 35-42 mm bar range. At this diameter, the machine enters the territory of medium-sized hydraulic cylinders, large automotive drivetrain components, industrial valve bodies, and medium-bore fitting assemblies.
The step from 38 mm to 42 mm bar capacity is more than incremental — at 42 mm, the NN-42 covers a range of components that are frequently produced on single-spindle CNC lathes due to their size and complexity, making the multi-spindle production economics of the NN-42 a compelling differentiator for manufacturers who have been producing these components on turning centers. Hydraulic cylinder end caps, large valve spool bodies, pneumatic actuator end plates, and automotive differential component blanks all fall within this 38-42 mm range.
The NN-42 uses Nomura's proven multi-spindle drum architecture with CNC servo axes at each of the six spindle stations. At 42 mm bar, cutting forces are substantially higher than in smaller-diameter multi-spindle applications, requiring the NN-42's heavier machine frame, larger spindle bearings, and more powerful servo drives compared to the smaller NN series machines. The machine's design prioritizes rigidity and thermal stability for consistent performance during extended production runs on steel components in the 35-42 mm range.
Live tooling capability on the NN-42 enables the production of completed parts with milled features, cross-drilled intersecting bores, and hexagonal drive features within the multi-spindle cycle. For large hydraulic valve bodies, this eliminates downstream milling operations that would otherwise require separate vertical machining center time. The back-working attachment enables complete part finishing including back-face operations, center drilling for downstream assembly processes, and rear threading.
For industrial manufacturers currently running medium-sized bar stock components on single-spindle CNC lathes in volumes of 100,000 to 1,000,000 parts per year, the NN-42 represents a significant consolidation opportunity. Replacing 4-6 CNC turning centers running these part families with 1-2 NN-42 machines reduces floor space, operator count, and per-piece tooling cost, while improving cycle time consistency through the automated multi-spindle production process. Pricing typically ranges from $500,000 to $950,000.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Number Of Spindles | 6 |
| Max Bar Diameter | 42 mm (1.65 in) |
| Max Spindle Speed | 4,000 RPM per spindle |
| Spindle Speed Independent | Yes |
| Cross Slide Stroke | 80 mm (3.1 in) |
| Longitudinal Stroke | 130 mm (5.1 in) |
| Tool Stations | Up to 14 cross tools + 6 longitudinal |
| Live Tooling | Yes |
| Back Working | Yes (optional) |
| Positioning Accuracy | 0.005 mm |
| Machine Weight | 20,000 kg (44,092 lb) |
| CNC Control | Fanuc 30i |
| Bar Feed | Magazine bar feeder (42 mm capacity) |
| Parts Per Minute | Varies by part; typically 0.8-3 ppm |
| Manufacturer | Nomura |
| Model | NN-32YB3 |
| Spindle Bore | 37.08 mm |
| Phase Type | Three-phase |
Specifications sourced from machinio.com — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- 42 mm bar capacity is the largest in the NN series, covering hydraulic cylinder end caps, large valve bodies, and drivetrain component blanks that smaller multi-spindle machines cannot address
- Multi-spindle production on components previously made on single-spindle CNC lathes provides the most dramatic cost-per-part reduction — often 60-70% lower machining cost at equivalent volumes
- Heavy machine frame and large spindle bearing design provides rigidity for consistent material removal rates on alloy steel and stainless at 42 mm diameter
- Live tooling enables milled features, cross-bores, and hexagonal drive features on large valve bodies within the multi-spindle cycle, eliminating downstream VMC operations
- Complete-part capability with back-working attachment eliminates secondary chucking operations for rear-face and rear-thread features on cylinder and valve components
Limitations
- 42 mm maximum bar limits applicability to mid-sized components — large hydraulic components above 42 mm require cam-type multi-spindles or turning centers designed for larger stock
- Capital cost of $500K-$950K is the highest in the NN series and requires sustained annual volumes of 600,000+ parts to achieve reasonable payback on typical industrial component pricing
- At 42 mm diameter and 4,000 RPM maximum, the NN-42 is optimized for medium cutting speeds — very high surface-finish requirements on large-diameter features may require final-pass turning center operations
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
For a hydraulic directional valve spool body blank (40 mm diameter, 1045 steel, 6 turning operations + 2 cross-bores): CNC turning center cycle: 90-130 seconds = 28-40 parts/hour. Nomura NN-42 at 6 spindles: 15-25 seconds cycle per station = 144-240 parts/hour. Throughput advantage: 4-6x. For a manufacturer running 300,000 spool bodies/year: single-spindle turning requires 7,500-10,700 machine hours (approximately 4-6 CNC lathes); NN-42 requires 1,250-2,080 hours (approximately 1 machine). The floor space freed — typically 30-50 square meters — can be reallocated to other production requirements or eliminated from facility footprint entirely.
02
Yes. Ductile iron (nodular cast iron) is a common material for hydraulic cylinder end caps and valve body blanks on the NN-42. Machining parameters for ductile iron at 40 mm diameter: cutting speed 150-250 m/min with coated carbide (TiN or TiCN for interrupted cut protection); feed 0.1-0.25 mm/rev; depth of cut up to 3 mm roughing. Key considerations: (1) Sand inclusion and hard spots in castings can cause rapid insert wear — use tougher insert grades with negative geometry for interrupted cut protection; (2) Ductile iron produces breakable chips requiring effective chip conveyor management; (3) Dry or minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) machining is possible for ductile iron, reducing coolant system requirements for certain component types. The NN-42's heavy frame construction handles the intermittent cutting forces typical of cast iron without vibration-induced chatter at standard production feeds.
03
Nomura NN-42 vs Index MS 40E (Multi-Spindle 40 mm): Both machines target the 40 mm class multi-spindle market with similar fundamental capabilities. Key differences: (1) Control — Index MS 40E uses Fanuc 30i or Index-proprietary C200-4D control; NN-42 uses Fanuc 30i. For shops with existing Fanuc expertise, both offer familiar programming environments. (2) Service network — Index-Traub has a significantly larger European and North American service network than Nomura, providing faster field service response and better parts availability in Western markets. (3) Application engineering — Index has more extensive published application support for European and North American market conditions. (4) Pricing — both machines typically fall in the $500K-$1M range at similar configurations. For North American and European buyers, the Index MS 40E's local service network is a meaningful advantage; for Asian market buyers, Nomura's Japanese manufacturing and regional support may be preferred.
04
NN-42 floor preparation requirements: (1) Machine weight of 20,000 kg requires reinforced concrete floor slab with minimum load-bearing capacity of 6,000 kg/m² in the machine footprint area — typically a 250-300 mm thick reinforced slab with appropriate rebar specification; (2) Leveling pads or anchor bolt pattern as specified in Nomura installation documentation; (3) Electrical service: 400 VAC 3-phase, 50 kVA minimum supply with appropriate disconnect; (4) Compressed air: 6-7 bar, 300 L/min for machine pneumatics, coolant system, and chip blowing; (5) Coolant drainage: floor drain with chip trap in the machine foundation area for coolant overflow management; (6) Overhead clearance: 3.5-4 meters minimum for bar feed loading and any overhead crane access for maintenance; (7) Access aisle: 1.5 meters minimum on operator and maintenance sides. Total cell footprint including bar feeder and parts conveyor: approximately 35-50 square meters.
05
The NN-42 longitudinal stroke of 130 mm determines the maximum part length from the collet face. For most hydraulic cylinder end caps and valve body blanks (typical length 40-120 mm), the NN-42 operates comfortably within this range. For parts approaching the 130 mm limit, the programmer must carefully balance operations across stations to avoid interference. Maximum part length is also constrained by the bar feed collet and guide bush configuration — long parts approaching full stroke benefit from firm guide bush support to prevent chatter on slender features. Short parts (15-50 mm length) can be processed at maximum efficiency, with cycle time primarily determined by the most time-intensive operation (typically boring or threading rather than longitudinal stroke limit). The back-working attachment adds approximately 20-40 mm of additional processing length for rear-face operations on the cut-off end.
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