Hydromat HT-32
Key Specifications
max bar diameter
number of stations
indexing type
index repeatability
spindle power per station
max spindle speed
Overview
The Hydromat HT-32 is a CNC rotary transfer machining system from Hydromat Inc., a St. Louis, Missouri-based manufacturer that pioneered the rotary transfer machining concept for high-volume precision part production. The HT-32 is the smallest model in the HT (Horizontal Transfer) series, built around a rotary indexing table with 8 stations, each capable of holding a horizontal spindle unit — drill heads, tapping units, milling heads, or boring modules. The 32 in the model designation refers to the maximum bar stock diameter capacity of 32 mm (1.26 in). Rotary transfer machines occupy a unique niche between single-spindle CNC lathes and multi-spindle screw machines: they process multiple workpieces simultaneously at multiple stations, completing all machining operations in one cycle time equal to the longest single station's cycle.
The HT-32 is built on a rigid, precision-ground cast iron base with a hydraulically-indexed rotary table providing sub-arcsecond repeatability between stations. Each station can be equipped with independent spindle units rated from 1 to 5 kW depending on the operation required. Typical HT-32 configurations include 8 active machining stations plus one load/unload position, enabling complex prismatic or rotational parts to receive drilling, reaming, tapping, milling, and boring operations in a single clamping. This one-chuck manufacturing approach eliminates the accumulated error from re-fixturing that degrades precision in multi-operation sequential machining.
Hydromat's HT series machines are particularly well-suited to components in the automotive, hydraulic, pneumatic, and fluid power industries where prismatic aluminum or steel housings require numerous precisely located cross-holes, threaded ports, milled faces, and bored bores. Typical HT-32 components include hydraulic manifolds, pneumatic valve bodies, fuel system fittings, and connector housings. Cycle times for these part types typically run 8-20 seconds on a fully-loaded HT-32, yielding 180-450 parts per hour from a machine that requires only one operator for loading and unloading.
New HT-32 systems price in the $500,000 to $800,000 range depending on the number and type of spindle units configured. This investment is justified at production volumes typically above 50,000 parts per year, where the combined cycle time advantage, labor reduction, and quality improvement over multi-operation CNC machining centers delivers payback within 2-4 years. The used HT-32 market is active — Hydromat machines are well-maintained by production shops and trade in the $150,000-$350,000 range for reconditioned units.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Max Bar Diameter | 32 mm (1.26 in) |
| Number Of Stations | 8 machining stations + 1 load/unload |
| Indexing Type | Hydraulic rotary table, precision-ground |
| Index Repeatability | < 3 arcseconds |
| Spindle Power Per Station | 1 – 5 kW (configurable) |
| Max Spindle Speed | Up to 6,000 RPM (drilling/tapping units) |
| Max Drilling Diameter | 20 mm (0.79 in) in steel |
| Max Tapping Capacity | M16 in steel |
| Cycle Time Reference | 8 – 20 seconds (application-dependent) |
| Workpiece Material | Aluminum, brass, steel, stainless steel |
| CNC Control | Siemens 840D sl or Allen-Bradley PLC with CNC axes |
| Machine Weight | Approx. 12,000 kg (26,455 lbs) |
| Floor Space Required | Approx. 3.5 x 3.2 m |
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- Simultaneous machining at 8 stations means cycle time equals only the longest single station — delivering throughput impossible with sequential CNC machining
- One-clamping manufacturing eliminates fixture-to-fixture positional error, achieving ±0.010 mm inter-feature positioning accuracy on complex prismatic parts
- Compact rotary layout puts 8 machining operations in roughly the same floor space as one horizontal machining center
- Modular spindle units allow reconfiguration of station assignments when part designs change — protecting capital investment across product generations
- Proven Hydromat rotary transfer platform with strong resale value and active used machine market
Limitations
- High minimum production volume required — ROI typically requires 50,000+ parts/year to justify the $500,000+ investment over CNC machining centers
- Long setup and changeover times — reconfiguring spindle units, tooling, and fixtures between very different part families can take 4-8 hours
- Limited to shorter prismatic components — parts longer than approximately 150 mm require specialized fixturing or are not suitable for rotary transfer
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
A multi-spindle screw machine (Davenport, New Britain, Wickman) is designed for turned parts from bar stock — the workpiece rotates against fixed or driven tools. A Hydromat rotary transfer machine holds the workpiece stationary in a fixture on the indexing table and brings rotating tool spindles to it at each station. This makes rotary transfer ideal for prismatic parts (housings, manifolds, blocks) that need operations on multiple faces, while screw machines excel at high-volume turned components (screws, pins, fittings) from bar stock.
02
For a typical 8-operation part requiring drilling, reaming, tapping, and milling on multiple faces, a machining center might take 90-180 seconds with tool changes and repositioning. The HT-32 completes the same part in 8-20 seconds because all operations run simultaneously at different stations — only the longest single station's time determines the cycle. At 10-second cycles, the HT-32 produces 360 parts per hour versus 20-40 parts per hour from a machining center.
03
The HT-32 handles prismatic parts up to approximately 100 mm cube and bar or rotational stock up to 32 mm diameter. The 8 fixturing stations on the rotary table can be configured for part families within this size envelope. Parts significantly larger than the 100 mm cube, or those requiring deep pocket milling, are better suited to the larger HT-45 or HT-57 models.
04
Yes. Hydromat offers robotic load/unload integration, vibratory bowl feeders, hopper systems, and part transport conveyors for the HT-32. Automating the load/unload station converts the machine to fully unattended operation for the machining cycle. For high-volume production, automated HT-32 systems are often configured to run with a single operator monitoring multiple machines rather than loading one.
05
The HT-32 is most common in automotive fluid power (hydraulic and pneumatic component suppliers), automotive fuel systems, industrial valves and fittings, defense hardware, and precision connector manufacturing. The 32 mm maximum diameter is well-matched to the typical size range of fittings, valve bodies, and connectors in these industries.
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