EMAG VSK 400
Key Specifications
Maximum Chuck Diameter
Maximum Turning Diameter
Maximum Turning Length
Maximum Workpiece Weight
Turning Spindle Speed (Max)
Turning Spindle Power
Overview
The EMAG VSK 400 is a vertical turning center that integrates hard turning and cylindrical grinding in a single machine, enabling complete finish machining of hardened bearing components, gear blanks, and shaft seats without rechucking. The VSK platform combines EMAG's well-proven inverted pick-up spindle concept with a grinding spindle mounted on the same turret carriage, allowing the machine to perform both operations in one clamping by simply indexing to the appropriate tool station.
Hard turning followed by in-process grinding is a compelling combination for components that require the productivity of turning for stock removal and the surface integrity of grinding for final dimensions and Ra values. The VSK 400 is specifically designed for rings, flanges, and similar chucked parts up to 400 mm in diameter that have been induction or case hardened prior to finish machining. By removing the re-clamping step between hard turning and grinding, the machine eliminates re-fixturing errors that would otherwise compromise runout and concentricity.
The machine uses EMAG's Mineralit polymer concrete base to maintain thermal and dynamic stability during both turning and grinding cycles. Coolant delivery is optimized for the transition between operations, and the control system (Siemens SINUMERIK) manages the switchover between turning and grinding parameter sets automatically based on the active tool. An integrated measuring probe provides closed-loop dimensional control, allowing the machine to compensate for grinding wheel wear in real time.
The VSK 400 is a natural fit for automotive bearing manufacturers, gearbox producers, and precision ring-rolling operations where hardened components require tight tolerances on bore diameter, face flatness, and surface finish. When integrated with EMAG induction hardening machines and conveyor systems, the VSK 400 becomes part of a complete soft-to-hard machining line that requires minimal floor space relative to the operations it replaces.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Chuck Diameter | 400 mm |
| Maximum Turning Diameter | 400 mm |
| Maximum Turning Length | 200 mm |
| Maximum Workpiece Weight | 25 kg |
| Turning Spindle Speed (Max) | 3,500 rpm |
| Turning Spindle Power | 36 kW |
| Grinding Spindle Speed (Max) | 12,000 rpm |
| Grinding Spindle Power | 15 kW |
| Number Of Turret Stations | 12 |
| Workpiece Diameter Range (Grinding) | Up to 400 mm OD / 50–350 mm ID |
| Machine Base | Mineralit polymer concrete |
| Control | Siemens SINUMERIK 840D sl |
| Chuck Dia Max | mmin |
| Nominal Diameter | Inch |
| X Axis Travel | mmin |
| Z Axis Travel | mmin |
| Torque Max | Nmft-lb |
Specifications sourced from emag.com — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- Combines hard turning and precision cylindrical grinding in a single clamping, eliminating re-fixturing error
- Integrated pick-up spindle enables fully automated operation without external loading equipment
- Closed-loop in-process gauging compensates for grinding wheel wear automatically
- Mineralit base ensures thermal and vibration stability across both turning and grinding cycles
- Fits naturally into EMAG modular lines with induction hardening and other EMAG platforms
Limitations
- High capital cost relative to standalone hard turning or standalone grinding machines
- Grinding wheel management and dressing adds process complexity compared to pure turning centers
- Best suited to medium-to-high volumes of specific component families; versatility is narrower than a general-purpose VMC
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
The VSC 400 is a pure vertical turning center focused on soft and hard turning of chucked parts. The VSK 400 adds an integrated cylindrical grinding spindle, enabling both hard turning (stock removal) and precision grinding (final finish) in one clamping — a distinction that makes the VSK 400 particularly valuable for bearing and ring manufacturers.
02
The turret indexes from a CBN or carbide turning insert to the grinding spindle station. The SINUMERIK control automatically loads the appropriate parameter set (spindle speed, feed, coolant pressure) for each operation. An integrated measuring probe checks dimensions after grinding and feeds corrections back to the control.
03
Yes. The grinding spindle can be configured for OD cylindrical grinding, ID bore grinding, or face grinding depending on the wheel and arbor setup. This flexibility covers a wide range of bearing and ring component geometries.
04
The VSK 400 is designed for components in the 55–65 HRC range, typical of case-hardened or through-hardened bearing steels and gear steels. CBN tooling is standard for the hard turning phase.
05
The VSK 400 uses EMAG's standardized conveyor interface and TrackMotion or belt conveyor options, allowing it to receive hardened parts directly from an EMAG induction hardening machine and pass finished parts to a washing or assembly station — all without manual handling.
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