EMAG VT 4
Key Specifications
X Travel
Z Travel
max turning diameter
max workpiece length
max workpiece weight
chuck size
Overview
The EMAG VT 4 is a vertical pick-up turning machine designed for high-volume production of medium-sized shaft and chucked components up to 400 mm (15.75 in) in diameter. EMAG pioneered the vertical pick-up lathe concept, and the VT 4 represents the current generation of this production-proven architecture where the spindle picks up the workpiece from an integrated conveyor, machines it, and deposits the finished part — enabling fully automated production without a separate robot or gantry loader. This self-loading design is the defining feature of EMAG turning machines and the reason they dominate automotive and industrial production lines worldwide.
The VT 4 features a main spindle with 43 kW (58 hp) drive power and speeds up to 3,000 rpm, paired with an integral C-axis for driven tool operations. The machine accommodates workpieces up to 400 mm diameter and 300 mm (11.8 in) in length with a maximum workpiece weight of 40 kg (88 lb). The vertical spindle orientation means gravity assists chip evacuation — chips fall directly into the chip conveyor below, keeping the workpiece and tool zone clean. This design eliminates the chip-nesting problems that plague horizontal lathes in high-volume production.
The turret accommodates 12 tool positions with driven tools for milling, drilling, and tapping operations, enabling complete machining in a single setup. The FANUC 31i-B CNC control provides the programming environment, and EMAG's proprietary TrackMotion automation system can link multiple VT machines into a complete production line where parts flow automatically from OP10 through OP20 and beyond. This line integration capability is what makes EMAG machines the backbone of automotive powertrain production at OEMs and Tier 1 suppliers.
The machine's polymer concrete (Mineralit) base provides excellent thermal stability and vibration damping — 6-8 times better than cast iron — resulting in superior surface finish and longer tool life. The compact footprint of approximately 2,500 x 2,700 mm (98 x 106 in) and the integrated automation eliminate the need for external part handling equipment, making the VT 4 significantly more space-efficient than a comparable horizontal lathe with robot loading.
New EMAG VT 4 machines typically price between $300,000 and $450,000, positioning them against the Weisser Univertor AC-1, Index V160C, and Mori Seiki NVL series in the vertical turning segment.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Max Turning Diameter | 400 mm (15.75 in) |
| Max Workpiece Length | 300 mm (11.8 in) |
| Max Workpiece Weight | 40 kg (88 lb) |
| Chuck Size | 315 mm (12.4 in) |
| Main Spindle Speed | 3,000 rpm |
| Main Spindle Power | 43 kW (58 hp) |
| Turret Positions | 12 (with driven tools) |
| C Axis | Standard |
| X-Axis Travel | 270 mm (10.6 in) |
| Z-Axis Travel | 480 mm (18.9 in) |
| CNC Control | FANUC 31i-B |
| Machine Base | Polymer concrete (Mineralit) |
| Automation | Integrated pick-up spindle with conveyor |
| Machine Weight | Approx. 7,500 kg (16,535 lb) |
| Floor Space Required | 2,500 x 2,700 mm (98.4 x 106.3 in) |
| Workpiece Dia Max | mmin |
| Workpiece Length Max | mmin |
| Chuck Dia Max | mmin |
| Swing Diameter | mmin |
| Gripper Diameter Max | mmin |
| X Axis Travel | mmin |
| Z Axis Travel | mmin |
| Main Spindle Power Rating At 40 100 Duty Cycle | kW ./ hp |
| Main Spindle Torque At 40 100 Duty Cycle | Nm ./ ft-lb |
| Main Spindle Speed Max | rpm |
Specifications sourced from emag.com — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- Integrated pick-up spindle automates part handling without external robots, reducing capital cost and floor space versus horizontal lathe + loader combinations
- Vertical spindle orientation uses gravity for natural chip evacuation, eliminating chip nesting and the resultant surface finish and tool life problems
- Polymer concrete (Mineralit) base provides 6-8x better vibration damping than cast iron, directly improving surface finish and tool life
- 43 kW spindle power with 12-position driven tool turret enables complete machining of shafts and chucked parts in a single operation
- TrackMotion line integration allows multiple VT machines to form automated OP10/OP20/OP30 production lines with automatic part transfer
- Compact 2,500 x 2,700 mm footprint includes the entire automation system — no external loader, guarding, or conveyor required
Limitations
- 400 mm max diameter limits the VT 4 to medium-sized parts — larger components like brake rotors and gear blanks require EMAG's VL/VSC series
- The vertical pick-up architecture is optimized for disc and short shaft parts — long slender shafts require between-centers support not available on this platform
- EMAG's proprietary automation approach creates vendor lock-in for line expansion — adding machines from other builders to an EMAG line is not straightforward
- At $300K-$450K per machine, multi-station EMAG lines represent significant capital investment — $1M+ for a typical 3-machine cell
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
The VT 4's main spindle moves to a pickup position above the part conveyor, lowers, and grips the raw workpiece with its chuck. The spindle then carries the part to the machining position where the turret performs all turning, drilling, and milling operations. After machining, the spindle deposits the finished part back on the conveyor. This entire pick-up, machine, and deposit cycle happens automatically, with the conveyor buffering multiple parts for unattended operation.
02
TrackMotion is EMAG's proprietary automation system that links multiple vertical turning machines into a production line. A track-mounted gripper unit travels between machines, picking finished parts from one machine's conveyor and delivering them to the next machine's input station. This enables automatic OP10-to-OP20 transfer for parts that need machining on both sides. TrackMotion is simpler and more compact than conventional robot-based line automation.
03
The VT 4 is designed for shaft-type and larger chucked parts with 400 mm diameter capacity and 43 kW spindle power. The VL 2 targets smaller disc-type parts with 160 mm diameter capacity in a more compact package. Both use the same pick-up spindle concept and can be linked via TrackMotion. Choose the VT 4 for medium-sized powertrain components; choose the VL 2 for smaller parts like bearing races and small gears.
04
EMAG's Mineralit polymer concrete base provides 6-8 times better vibration damping than cast iron, which directly translates to better surface finish and longer tool life — critical advantages in high-volume production where every 10% improvement in tool life saves significant annual tooling costs. Polymer concrete also has better thermal stability than cast iron, reducing dimensional drift during long production runs. The material is cast at room temperature, allowing more complex internal geometries for coolant channels and cable routing.
05
Cycle times depend entirely on the part complexity and material. Typical automotive applications see 30-90 second cycles for operations like gear blank turning, bearing race machining, and CVJ component turning. The pick-up and deposit sequence adds approximately 6-8 seconds per cycle. For multi-operation parts using TrackMotion lines, the line cycle time is determined by the longest individual station cycle, so balancing operations across stations is critical for throughput optimization.
06
While the VT 4 can technically handle small batches, its value proposition is strongest in medium to high-volume production where the integrated automation and rapid cycle times are fully utilized. For small-batch work, the pick-up system adds cycle time compared to manual loading a conventional vertical lathe. Shops running fewer than 500 parts per setup may find a standard vertical turning center more cost-effective. The VT 4 shines at 5,000+ parts per month.
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